On 09/14/2020 12:31 PM, Huacai Chen wrote:
Hi, Tiezhu

------------------ Original ------------------
From:  "Tiezhu Yang"<yangtie...@loongson.cn>;
Date:  Mon, Sep 14, 2020 04:29 AM
To:  "Bjorn Helgaas"<bhelg...@google.com>;
Cc:  "Konstantin Khlebnikov"<khlebni...@openvz.org>; "Khalid Aziz"<khalid.a...@oracle.com>; "Vivek Goyal"<vgo...@redhat.com>; "Lukas Wunner"<lu...@wunner.de>; 
"oohall"<ooh...@gmail.com>; "rafael.j.wysocki"<rafael.j.wyso...@intel.com>; "Xuefeng Li"<lixuef...@loongson.cn>; "Huacai Chen"<che...@lemote.com>; "Jiaxun 
Yang"<jiaxun.y...@flygoat.com>; "linux-pci"<linux-...@vger.kernel.org>; "linux-kernel"<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>;
Subject:  [RFC PATCH v2] PCI/portdrv: Only disable Bus Master on kexec reboot 
and connected PCI devices



After commit 745be2e700cd ("PCIe: portdrv: call pci_disable_device
during remove") and commit cc27b735ad3a ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe
services during shutdown"), it also calls pci_disable_device() during
shutdown, this leads to shutdown or reboot failure occasionally due to
clear PCI_COMMAND_MASTER on the device in do_pci_disable_device().

drivers/pci/pci.c
static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
         u16 pci_command;

         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
         if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
                 pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
                 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
         }

         pcibios_disable_device(dev);
}

When remove "pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;", it can work well.

As Oliver O'Halloran said, no need to call pci_disable_device() when
actually shutting down, but we should call pci_disable_device() before
handing over to the new kernel on kexec reboot, so we can do some
condition checks which are similar with pci_device_shutdown(), this is
done by commit 4fc9bbf98fd6 ("PCI: Disable Bus Master only on kexec
reboot") and commit 6e0eda3c3898 ("PCI: Don't try to disable Bus Master
on disconnected PCI devices").

drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
...

         /*
          * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
          * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
          * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
          * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
          * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
          */
         if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
                 pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
}
Have you really tried kexec? Why do you think kexec can disable pci
device successfully while normal reboot/poweroff cannot?

Yes, I test it on kexec reboot,  it  works well.


Huacai
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtie...@loongson.cn>
---
  drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c |  1 -
  drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
index 50a9522..1991aca 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
@@ -491,7 +491,6 @@ void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
  {
         device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
         pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
-       pci_disable_device(dev);
  }

  /**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
index 3a3ce40..ce89a9e8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/aer.h>
  #include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>

  #include "../pci.h"
  #include "portdrv.h"
@@ -143,6 +144,28 @@ static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
         }

         pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
+       pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void pcie_portdrv_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) {
+               pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
+               pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
+               pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
+       }
+
+       pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
+        * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
+        * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
+        * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
+        * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
+        */
+       if (kexec_in_progress && (dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
+               pci_disable_device(dev);
  }

  static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
@@ -211,7 +234,7 @@ static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)

         .probe          = pcie_portdrv_probe,
         .remove         = pcie_portdrv_remove,
-       .shutdown       = pcie_portdrv_remove,
+       .shutdown       = pcie_portdrv_shutdown,

         .err_handler    = &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,

--
1.8.3.1

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