MBM total and local readings are corrected by the following correction
factor table on Broadwell server and Skylake server.

core            rmid            rmid                    correction
count           count           threshold               factor
1               8               0                       1.000000
2               16              0                       1.000000
3               24              15                      0.969650
4               32              0                       1.000000
5               40              31                      1.066667
6               48              31                      0.969650
7               56              47                      1.142857
8               64              0                       1.000000
9               72              63                      1.185115
10              80              63                      1.066553
11              88              79                      1.454545
12              96              0                       1.000000
13              104             95                      1.230769
14              112             95                      1.142857
15              120             95                      1.066667
16              128             0                       1.000000
17              136             127                     1.254863
18              144             127                     1.185255
19              152             0                       1.000000
20              160             127                     1.066667
21              168             0                       1.000000
22              176             159                     1.454334
23              184             0                       1.000000
24              192             127                     0.969744
25              200             191                     1.280246
26              208             191                     1.230921
27              216             0                       1.000000
28              224             191                     1.143118

If rmid > rmid threshold, MBM total and local values should be multipled
by the correction factor.

The above table is modified for better code:
1. The threshold 0 is changed to rmid count - 1 so we don't do correction
   for the case.
2. Correction factor is normalized to 2^20 for better performance
   by avoiding floating point and division calculation in corrected
   MBM values.

Detailed information about the correction is described in erratum SKX99:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/scalable/xeon-scalable-spec-update.html
and BDF102: 
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/xeon-e5-v4-spec-update.pdf

The problem is described in details in "3.6 Intel MBM RMID Imbalance":
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/intel-resource-director-technology-rdt-reference-manual.html

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
---

Applied to tip:x86/cache.

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c     |  4 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c  | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c 
b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
index 9e1712e8aef7..efe3ed61ae0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
@@ -893,6 +893,10 @@ static __init void __check_quirks_intel(void)
                        set_rdt_options("!cmt,!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal,!l3cat");
                else
                        set_rdt_options("!l3cat");
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
+               intel_rdt_mbm_quirk();
+               break;
        }
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h 
b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
index 80fa997fae60..0be0232ac03a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read *rr, struct 
rdt_resource *r,
 void mbm_setup_overflow_handler(struct rdt_domain *dom,
                                unsigned long delay_ms);
 void mbm_handle_overflow(struct work_struct *work);
+void intel_rdt_mbm_quirk(void);
 bool is_mba_sc(struct rdt_resource *r);
 void setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 *dc, u32 *dm);
 u32 delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw, struct rdt_resource *r);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c 
b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index 54dffe574e67..05e06744e4b1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 struct rmid_entry {
@@ -64,6 +65,61 @@ unsigned int rdt_mon_features;
  */
 unsigned int resctrl_cqm_threshold;
 
+#define CF(cf) ((unsigned long)(1048576 * (cf) + 0.5))
+
+/*
+ * MBM total and local correction table indexed by CBO which is equal to
+ * (x86_cache_max_rmid + 1) / 8 - 1 and is from 0 up to 27.
+ * The correction factor is normalized to 2^20 (1048576) so it's faster
+ * to calculate corrected value by shifting:
+ * corrected_value = (original_value * correction_factor) >> 20
+ */
+static struct mbm_creation_factor_table {
+       u32 rmidthreshold;
+       u64 cf;
+} mbm_cf_table[] = {
+       {7,     CF(1.000000)},
+       {15,    CF(1.000000)},
+       {15,    CF(0.969650)},
+       {31,    CF(1.000000)},
+       {31,    CF(1.066667)},
+       {31,    CF(0.969650)},
+       {47,    CF(1.142857)},
+       {63,    CF(1.000000)},
+       {63,    CF(1.185115)},
+       {63,    CF(1.066553)},
+       {79,    CF(1.454545)},
+       {95,    CF(1.000000)},
+       {95,    CF(1.230769)},
+       {95,    CF(1.142857)},
+       {95,    CF(1.066667)},
+       {127,   CF(1.000000)},
+       {127,   CF(1.254863)},
+       {127,   CF(1.185255)},
+       {151,   CF(1.000000)},
+       {127,   CF(1.066667)},
+       {167,   CF(1.000000)},
+       {159,   CF(1.454334)},
+       {183,   CF(1.000000)},
+       {127,   CF(0.969744)},
+       {191,   CF(1.280246)},
+       {191,   CF(1.230921)},
+       {215,   CF(1.000000)},
+       {191,   CF(1.143118)},
+};
+
+static u32 mbm_cf_rmidthreshold = UINT_MAX;
+static u64 mbm_cf;
+
+static inline u64 corrected_mbm_count(u32 rmid, unsigned long val)
+{
+       /* Correct MBM value. */
+       if (rmid > mbm_cf_rmidthreshold)
+               val = (val * mbm_cf) >> 20;
+
+       return val;
+}
+
 static inline struct rmid_entry *__rmid_entry(u32 rmid)
 {
        struct rmid_entry *entry;
@@ -260,7 +316,8 @@ static int __mon_event_count(u32 rmid, struct rmid_read *rr)
        m->chunks += chunks;
        m->prev_msr = tval;
 
-       rr->val += m->chunks;
+       rr->val += corrected_mbm_count(rmid, m->chunks);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -280,7 +337,7 @@ static void mbm_bw_count(u32 rmid, struct rmid_read *rr)
 
        chunks = mbm_overflow_count(m->prev_bw_msr, tval, rr->r->mbm_width);
        m->chunks += chunks;
-       cur_bw = (chunks * r->mon_scale) >> 20;
+       cur_bw = (corrected_mbm_count(rmid, chunks) * r->mon_scale) >> 20;
 
        if (m->delta_comp)
                m->delta_bw = abs(cur_bw - m->prev_bw);
@@ -644,3 +701,17 @@ int rdt_get_mon_l3_config(struct rdt_resource *r)
 
        return 0;
 }
+
+void intel_rdt_mbm_quirk(void)
+{
+       int cf_index;
+
+       cf_index = (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid + 1) / 8 - 1;
+       if (cf_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mbm_cf_table)) {
+               pr_info("No MBM correction factor available\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mbm_cf_rmidthreshold = mbm_cf_table[cf_index].rmidthreshold;
+       mbm_cf = mbm_cf_table[cf_index].cf;
+}
-- 
2.28.0

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