On 06-10-20, 21:43, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
> 
> There is nothing to prevent the CPU or the compiler from reordering
> the writes to stats->reset_time and stats->reset_pending in
> store_reset(), in which case the readers of stats->reset_time may see
> a stale value.  Moreover, on 32-bit arches the write to reset_time
> cannot be completed in one go, so the readers of it may see a
> partially updated value in that case.
> 
> To prevent that from happening, add a write memory barrier between
> the writes to stats->reset_time and stats->reset_pending in
> store_reset() and corresponding read memory barrier in the
> readers of stats->reset_time.
> 
> Fixes: 40c3bd4cfa6f ("cpufreq: stats: Defer stats update to 
> cpufreq_stats_record_transition()")
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
> ---
> 
> linux-next material.
> 
> -> v2: Pair read and write memory barriers as appropriate.
> 
> ---
>  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c |   20 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ static void cpufreq_stats_reset_table(st
>  
>       /* Adjust for the time elapsed since reset was requested */
>       WRITE_ONCE(stats->reset_pending, 0);
> +     /*
> +      * Prevent the reset_time read from being reordered before the
> +      * reset_pending accesses in cpufreq_stats_record_transition().
> +      */
> +     smp_rmb();
>       cpufreq_stats_update(stats, READ_ONCE(stats->reset_time));
>  }
>  
> @@ -71,10 +76,16 @@ static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct
>  
>       for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
>               if (pending) {
> -                     if (i == stats->last_index)
> +                     if (i == stats->last_index) {
> +                             /*
> +                              * Prevent the reset_time read from occurring
> +                              * before the reset_pending read above.
> +                              */
> +                             smp_rmb();
>                               time = get_jiffies_64() - 
> READ_ONCE(stats->reset_time);
> -                     else
> +                     } else {
>                               time = 0;
> +                     }
>               } else {
>                       time = stats->time_in_state[i];
>                       if (i == stats->last_index)
> @@ -99,6 +110,11 @@ static ssize_t store_reset(struct cpufre
>        * avoid races.
>        */
>       WRITE_ONCE(stats->reset_time, get_jiffies_64());
> +     /*
> +      * The memory barrier below is to prevent the readers of reset_time from
> +      * seeing a stale or partially updated value.
> +      */
> +     smp_wmb();
>       WRITE_ONCE(stats->reset_pending, 1);
>  
>       return count;

Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>

-- 
viresh

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