Modifies CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 to be a member of a choice. Adds an
explicit CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF2, which is the default. Does so in a
way that's forward compatible with existing configs, and makes adding
future versions more straightforward.

Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <mask...@google.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahi...@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulni...@google.com>
---
 Makefile          | 14 ++++++++------
 lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a2ded5029084..2430e1ee7c44 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -826,12 +826,14 @@ else
 DEBUG_CFLAGS   += -g
 endif
 
-ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
-DEBUG_CFLAGS   += -gdwarf-4
+dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF2) := 2
+dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) := 4
+DEBUG_CFLAGS   += -gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y)
+ifneq ($(dwarf-version-y)$(LLVM_IAS),21)
+# Binutils 2.35+ required for -gdwarf-4+ support.
+dwarf-aflag    := $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y))
+DEBUG_CFLAGS   += $(dwarf-aflag)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS  += $(dwarf-aflag)
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 0c7380e36370..04719294a7a3 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -256,14 +256,25 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
          to know about the .dwo files and include them.
          Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
 
+choice
+       prompt "DWARF version"
+       help
+         Which version of DWARF debug info to emit.
+
+config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF2
+       bool "Generate DWARF Version 2 debuginfo"
+       help
+         Generate DWARF v2 debug info.
+
 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
-       bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
+       bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
        depends on $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4)
        help
-         Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
-         of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
-         But it significantly improves the success of resolving
-         variables in gdb on optimized code.
+         Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
+         It makes the debug information larger, but it significantly
+         improves the success of resolving variables in gdb on optimized code.
+
+endchoice # "DWARF version"
 
 config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
        bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
-- 
2.29.2.576.ga3fc446d84-goog

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