There is a 10s stall in idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings when kernel boots on a Ampere EMAG server.
Commit f992b4dfd58b ("arm64: kpti: Add ->enable callback to remap swapper using nG mappings") updates the nG bit runtime if kpti is required. But things get worse if rodata=full in map_mem(). NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS is required when creating pagetable mapping. Hence all ptes are fully mapped in this case. On a Ampere EMAG server with 256G memory(pagesize=4k), it causes the 10s stall. After moving init_cpu_features() ahead of early_fixmap_init(), we can use cpu_have_const_cap earlier than before. Hence we can avoid this stall by updating arm64_use_ng_mappings. After this patch series, it reduces the kernel boot time from 14.7s to 4.1s: Before: [ 14.757569] Freeing initrd memory: 60752K After: [ 4.138819] Freeing initrd memory: 60752K Set it as RFC because I want to resolve any other points which I have misconerned. Jia He (2): arm64/cpuinfo: Move init_cpu_features() ahead of early_fixmap_init() arm64: kpti: Update arm64_use_ng_mappings before pagetable mapping arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 13 ++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 3 +-- 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) -- 2.17.1