This adds headers and misc files

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrov...@paragon-software.com>
---
 fs/ntfs3/debug.h   |   64 +++
 fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h    | 1238 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h | 1072 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ntfs3/upcase.c  |  100 ++++
 4 files changed, 2474 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/ntfs3/debug.h
 create mode 100644 fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h
 create mode 100644 fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
 create mode 100644 fs/ntfs3/upcase.c

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/debug.h b/fs/ntfs3/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfaa4c79dc6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * useful functions for debuging
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+#ifndef Add2Ptr
+#define Add2Ptr(P, I)          ((void *)((u8 *)(P) + (I)))
+#define PtrOffset(B, O)                ((size_t)((size_t)(O) - (size_t)(B)))
+#endif
+
+#define QuadAlign(n)           (((n) + 7u) & (~7u))
+#define IsQuadAligned(n)       (!((size_t)(n)&7u))
+#define Quad2Align(n)          (((n) + 15u) & (~15u))
+#define IsQuad2Aligned(n)      (!((size_t)(n)&15u))
+#define Quad4Align(n)          (((n) + 31u) & (~31u))
+#define IsSizeTAligned(n)      (!((size_t)(n) & (sizeof(size_t) - 1)))
+#define DwordAlign(n)          (((n) + 3u) & (~3u))
+#define IsDwordAligned(n)      (!((size_t)(n)&3u))
+#define WordAlign(n)           (((n) + 1u) & (~1u))
+#define IsWordAligned(n)       (!((size_t)(n)&1u))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+__printf(2, 3)
+void ntfs_printk(const struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void ntfs_inode_printk(struct inode *inode, const char *fmt, ...);
+#else
+static inline __printf(2, 3)
+void ntfs_printk(const struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+
+static inline __printf(2, 3)
+void ntfs_inode_printk(struct inode *inode, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Logging macros ( thanks Joe Perches <j...@perches.com> for implementation )
+ */
+
+#define ntfs_err(sb, fmt, ...)  ntfs_printk(sb, KERN_ERR fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ntfs_warn(sb, fmt, ...) ntfs_printk(sb, KERN_WARNING fmt, 
##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ntfs_info(sb, fmt, ...) ntfs_printk(sb, KERN_INFO fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ntfs_notice(sb, fmt, ...)                                              
\
+       ntfs_printk(sb, KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ntfs_inode_err(inode, fmt, ...)                                        
\
+       ntfs_inode_printk(inode, KERN_ERR fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ntfs_inode_warn(inode, fmt, ...)                                       
\
+       ntfs_inode_printk(inode, KERN_WARNING fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ntfs_malloc(s)         kmalloc(s, GFP_NOFS)
+#define ntfs_zalloc(s)         kzalloc(s, GFP_NOFS)
+#define ntfs_vmalloc(s)                kvmalloc(s, GFP_KERNEL)
+#define ntfs_free(p)           kfree(p)
+#define ntfs_vfree(p)          kvfree(p)
+#define ntfs_memdup(src, len)  kmemdup(src, len, GFP_NOFS)
+// clang-format on
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c26401808760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * on-disk ntfs structs
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+
+/* TODO:
+ * - Check 4K mft record and 512 bytes cluster
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Activate this define to use binary search in indexes
+ */
+#define NTFS3_INDEX_BINARY_SEARCH
+
+/*
+ * Check each run for marked clusters
+ */
+#define NTFS3_CHECK_FREE_CLST
+
+#define NTFS_NAME_LEN 255
+
+/*
+ * ntfs.sys used 500 maximum links
+ * on-disk struct allows up to 0xffff
+ */
+#define NTFS_LINK_MAX 0x400
+//#define NTFS_LINK_MAX 0xffff
+
+/*
+ * Activate to use 64 bit clusters instead of 32 bits in ntfs.sys
+ * Logical and virtual cluster number
+ * If needed, may be redefined to use 64 bit value
+ */
+//#define NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
+
+#define NTFS_LZNT_MAX_CLUSTER  4096
+#define NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT                4
+#define NTFS_LZNT_CLUSTERS     (1u<<NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT)
+
+struct GUID {
+       __le32 Data1;
+       __le16 Data2;
+       __le16 Data3;
+       u8 Data4[8];
+};
+
+/*
+ * this struct repeats layout of ATTR_FILE_NAME
+ * at offset 0x40
+ * it used to store global constants NAME_MFT/NAME_MIRROR...
+ * most constant names are shorter than 10
+ */
+struct cpu_str {
+       u8 len;
+       u8 unused;
+       u16 name[10];
+};
+
+struct le_str {
+       u8 len;
+       u8 unused;
+       __le16 name[1];
+};
+
+static_assert(SECTOR_SHIFT == 9);
+
+#ifdef NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
+typedef u64 CLST;
+static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == 8);
+#else
+typedef u32 CLST;
+#endif
+
+#define SPARSE_LCN64   ((u64)-1)
+#define SPARSE_LCN     ((CLST)-1)
+#define RESIDENT_LCN   ((CLST)-2)
+#define COMPRESSED_LCN ((CLST)-3)
+
+#define COMPRESSION_UNIT     4
+#define COMPRESS_MAX_CLUSTER 0x1000
+#define MFT_INCREASE_CHUNK   1024
+
+enum RECORD_NUM {
+       MFT_REC_MFT             = 0,
+       MFT_REC_MIRR            = 1,
+       MFT_REC_LOG             = 2,
+       MFT_REC_VOL             = 3,
+       MFT_REC_ATTR            = 4,
+       MFT_REC_ROOT            = 5,
+       MFT_REC_BITMAP          = 6,
+       MFT_REC_BOOT            = 7,
+       MFT_REC_BADCLUST        = 8,
+       //MFT_REC_QUOTA         = 9,
+       MFT_REC_SECURE          = 9, // NTFS 3.0
+       MFT_REC_UPCASE          = 10,
+       MFT_REC_EXTEND          = 11, // NTFS 3.0
+       MFT_REC_RESERVED        = 11,
+       MFT_REC_FREE            = 16,
+       MFT_REC_USER            = 24,
+};
+
+enum ATTR_TYPE {
+       ATTR_ZERO               = cpu_to_le32(0x00),
+       ATTR_STD                = cpu_to_le32(0x10),
+       ATTR_LIST               = cpu_to_le32(0x20),
+       ATTR_NAME               = cpu_to_le32(0x30),
+       // ATTR_VOLUME_VERSION on Nt4
+       ATTR_ID                 = cpu_to_le32(0x40),
+       ATTR_SECURE             = cpu_to_le32(0x50),
+       ATTR_LABEL              = cpu_to_le32(0x60),
+       ATTR_VOL_INFO           = cpu_to_le32(0x70),
+       ATTR_DATA               = cpu_to_le32(0x80),
+       ATTR_ROOT               = cpu_to_le32(0x90),
+       ATTR_ALLOC              = cpu_to_le32(0xA0),
+       ATTR_BITMAP             = cpu_to_le32(0xB0),
+       // ATTR_SYMLINK on Nt4
+       ATTR_REPARSE            = cpu_to_le32(0xC0),
+       ATTR_EA_INFO            = cpu_to_le32(0xD0),
+       ATTR_EA                 = cpu_to_le32(0xE0),
+       ATTR_PROPERTYSET        = cpu_to_le32(0xF0),
+       ATTR_LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM = cpu_to_le32(0x100),
+       ATTR_END                = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF)
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE) == 4);
+
+enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE {
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY         = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN           = cpu_to_le32(0x00000002),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM           = cpu_to_le32(0x00000004),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE          = cpu_to_le32(0x00000020),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE           = cpu_to_le32(0x00000040),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY        = cpu_to_le32(0x00000100),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE      = cpu_to_le32(0x00000200),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT    = cpu_to_le32(0x00000400),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED       = cpu_to_le32(0x00000800),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE          = cpu_to_le32(0x00001000),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = cpu_to_le32(0x00002000),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED        = cpu_to_le32(0x00004000),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FLAGS      = cpu_to_le32(0x00007fb7),
+       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY        = cpu_to_le32(0x10000000),
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE) == 4);
+
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_MFT;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_MIRROR;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_LOGFILE;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_VOLUME;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_ATTRDEF;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_ROOT;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BITMAP;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BOOT;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BADCLUS;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_QUOTA;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_SECURE;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_UPCASE;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_EXTEND;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_OBJID;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_REPARSE;
+extern const struct cpu_str NAME_USNJRNL;
+
+extern const __le16 I30_NAME[4];
+extern const __le16 SII_NAME[4];
+extern const __le16 SDH_NAME[4];
+extern const __le16 SO_NAME[2];
+extern const __le16 SQ_NAME[2];
+extern const __le16 SR_NAME[2];
+
+extern const __le16 BAD_NAME[4];
+extern const __le16 SDS_NAME[4];
+extern const __le16 WOF_NAME[17];      /* WofCompressedData */
+
+/* MFT record number structure */
+struct MFT_REF {
+       __le32 low;     // The low part of the number
+       __le16 high;    // The high part of the number
+       __le16 seq;     // The sequence number of MFT record
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(__le64) == sizeof(struct MFT_REF));
+
+static inline CLST ino_get(const struct MFT_REF *ref)
+{
+#ifdef NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
+       return le32_to_cpu(ref->low) | ((u64)le16_to_cpu(ref->high) << 32);
+#else
+       return le32_to_cpu(ref->low);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct NTFS_BOOT {
+       u8 jump_code[3];        // 0x00: Jump to boot code
+       u8 system_id[8];        // 0x03: System ID, equals "NTFS    "
+
+       // NOTE: this member is not aligned(!)
+       // bytes_per_sector[0] must be 0
+       // bytes_per_sector[1] must be multiplied by 256
+       u8 bytes_per_sector[2]; // 0x0B: Bytes per sector
+
+       u8 sectors_per_clusters;// 0x0D: Sectors per cluster
+       u8 unused1[7];
+       u8 media_type;          // 0x15: Media type (0xF8 - harddisk)
+       u8 unused2[2];
+       __le16 sct_per_track;   // 0x18: number of sectors per track
+       __le16 heads;           // 0x1A: number of heads per cylinder
+       __le32 hidden_sectors;  // 0x1C: number of 'hidden' sectors
+       u8 unused3[4];
+       u8 bios_drive_num;      // 0x24: BIOS drive number =0x80
+       u8 unused4;
+       u8 signature_ex;        // 0x26: Extended BOOT signature =0x80
+       u8 unused5;
+       __le64 sectors_per_volume;// 0x28: size of volume in sectors
+       __le64 mft_clst;        // 0x30: first cluster of $MFT
+       __le64 mft2_clst;       // 0x38: first cluster of $MFTMirr
+       s8 record_size;         // 0x40: size of MFT record in clusters(sectors)
+       u8 unused6[3];
+       s8 index_size;          // 0x44: size of INDX record in 
clusters(sectors)
+       u8 unused7[3];
+       __le64 serial_num;      // 0x48: Volume serial number
+       __le32 check_sum;       // 0x50: Simple additive checksum of all
+                               // of the u32's which precede the 'check_sum'
+
+       u8 boot_code[0x200 - 0x50 - 2 - 4]; // 0x54:
+       u8 boot_magic[2];       // 0x1FE: Boot signature =0x55 + 0xAA
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_BOOT) == 0x200);
+
+enum NTFS_SIGNATURE {
+       NTFS_FILE_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x454C4946), // 'FILE'
+       NTFS_INDX_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x58444E49), // 'INDX'
+       NTFS_CHKD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x444B4843), // 'CHKD'
+       NTFS_RSTR_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x52545352), // 'RSTR'
+       NTFS_RCRD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x44524352), // 'RCRD'
+       NTFS_BAAD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x44414142), // 'BAAD'
+       NTFS_HOLE_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x454C4F48), // 'HOLE'
+       NTFS_FFFF_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff),
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(enum NTFS_SIGNATURE) == 4);
+
+/* MFT Record header structure */
+struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER {
+       /* Record magic number, equals 'FILE'/'INDX'/'RSTR'/'RCRD' */
+       enum NTFS_SIGNATURE sign; // 0x00:
+       __le16 fix_off;         // 0x04:
+       __le16 fix_num;         // 0x06:
+       __le64 lsn;             // 0x08: Log file sequence number
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER) == 0x10);
+
+static inline int is_baad(const struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *hdr)
+{
+       return hdr->sign == NTFS_BAAD_SIGNATURE;
+}
+
+/* Possible bits in struct MFT_REC.flags */
+enum RECORD_FLAG {
+       RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE      = cpu_to_le16(0x0001),
+       RECORD_FLAG_DIR         = cpu_to_le16(0x0002),
+       RECORD_FLAG_SYSTEM      = cpu_to_le16(0x0004),
+       RECORD_FLAG_UNKNOWN     = cpu_to_le16(0x0008),
+};
+
+/* MFT Record structure */
+struct MFT_REC {
+       struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER rhdr; // 'FILE'
+
+       __le16 seq;             // 0x10: Sequence number for this record
+       __le16 hard_links;      // 0x12: The number of hard links to record
+       __le16 attr_off;        // 0x14: Offset to attributes
+       __le16 flags;           // 0x16: See RECORD_FLAG
+       __le32 used;            // 0x18: The size of used part
+       __le32 total;           // 0x1C: Total record size
+
+       struct MFT_REF parent_ref; // 0x20: Parent MFT record
+       __le16 next_attr_id;    // 0x28: The next attribute Id
+
+       __le16 res;             // 0x2A: High part of mft record?
+       __le32 mft_record;      // 0x2C: Current mft record number
+       __le16 fixups[1];       // 0x30:
+};
+
+#define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1 offsetof(struct MFT_REC, res)
+#define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_3 offsetof(struct MFT_REC, fixups)
+
+static_assert(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1 == 0x2A);
+static_assert(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_3 == 0x30);
+
+static inline bool is_rec_base(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
+{
+       const struct MFT_REF *r = &rec->parent_ref;
+
+       return !r->low && !r->high && !r->seq;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_mft_rec5(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
+{
+       return le16_to_cpu(rec->rhdr.fix_off) >=
+              offsetof(struct MFT_REC, fixups);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_rec_inuse(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
+{
+       return rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE;
+}
+
+static inline bool clear_rec_inuse(struct MFT_REC *rec)
+{
+       return rec->flags &= ~RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE;
+}
+
+/* Possible values of ATTR_RESIDENT.flags */
+#define RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED 0x01
+
+struct ATTR_RESIDENT {
+       __le32 data_size;       // 0x10: The size of data
+       __le16 data_off;        // 0x14: Offset to data
+       u8 flags;               // 0x16: resident flags ( 1 - indexed )
+       u8 res;                 // 0x17:
+}; // sizeof() = 0x18
+
+struct ATTR_NONRESIDENT {
+       __le64 svcn;            // 0x10: Starting VCN of this segment
+       __le64 evcn;            // 0x18: End VCN of this segment
+       __le16 run_off;         // 0x20: Offset to packed runs
+       //  Unit of Compression size for this stream, expressed
+       //  as a log of the cluster size.
+       //
+       //      0 means file is not compressed
+       //      1, 2, 3, and 4 are potentially legal values if the
+       //          stream is compressed, however the implementation
+       //          may only choose to use 4, or possibly 3.  Note
+       //          that 4 means cluster size time 16.  If convenient
+       //          the implementation may wish to accept a
+       //          reasonable range of legal values here (1-5?),
+       //          even if the implementation only generates
+       //          a smaller set of values itself.
+       u8 c_unit;              // 0x22
+       u8 res1[5];             // 0x23:
+       __le64 alloc_size;      // 0x28: The allocated size of attribute in 
bytes
+                               // (multiple of cluster size)
+       __le64 data_size;       // 0x30: The size of attribute  in bytes <= 
alloc_size
+       __le64 valid_size;      // 0x38: The size of valid part in bytes <= 
data_size
+       __le64 total_size;      // 0x40: The sum of the allocated clusters for 
a file
+                               // (present only for the first segment (0 == 
vcn)
+                               // of compressed attribute)
+
+}; // sizeof()=0x40 or 0x48 (if compressed)
+
+/* Possible values of ATTRIB.flags: */
+#define ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED     cpu_to_le16(0x0001)
+#define ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK cpu_to_le16(0x00FF)
+#define ATTR_FLAG_ENCRYPTED      cpu_to_le16(0x4000)
+#define ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED        cpu_to_le16(0x8000)
+
+struct ATTRIB {
+       enum ATTR_TYPE type;    // 0x00: The type of this attribute
+       __le32 size;            // 0x04: The size of this attribute
+       u8 non_res;             // 0x08: Is this attribute non-resident ?
+       u8 name_len;            // 0x09: This attribute name length
+       __le16 name_off;        // 0x0A: Offset to the attribute name
+       __le16 flags;           // 0x0C: See ATTR_FLAG_XXX
+       __le16 id;              // 0x0E: unique id (per record)
+
+       union {
+               struct ATTR_RESIDENT res;     // 0x10
+               struct ATTR_NONRESIDENT nres; // 0x10
+       };
+};
+
+/* Define attribute sizes */
+#define SIZEOF_RESIDENT                        0x18
+#define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX          0x48
+#define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT             0x40
+
+#define SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE             cpu_to_le16(0x18)
+#define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE       cpu_to_le16(0x48)
+#define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE          cpu_to_le16(0x40)
+
+static inline u64 attr_ondisk_size(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->non_res ? ((attr->flags &
+                                (ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED | ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED)) ?
+                                       le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.total_size) :
+                                       le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size)) :
+                              QuadAlign(le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size));
+}
+
+static inline u64 attr_size(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->non_res ? le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) :
+                              le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_attr_encrypted(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_attr_sparsed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_attr_compressed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_attr_ext(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->flags & (ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED | ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_attr_indexed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return !attr->non_res && (attr->res.flags & RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED);
+}
+
+static const inline __le16 *attr_name(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off));
+}
+
+static inline u64 attr_svcn(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return attr->non_res ? le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn) : 0;
+}
+
+/* the size of resident attribute by its resident size */
+#define BYTES_PER_RESIDENT(b) (0x18 + (b))
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTRIB) == 0x48);
+static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTRIB *)NULL)->res) == 0x08);
+static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTRIB *)NULL)->nres) == 0x38);
+
+static inline void *resident_data_ex(const struct ATTRIB *attr, u32 datasize)
+{
+       u32 asize, rsize;
+       u16 off;
+
+       if (attr->non_res)
+               return NULL;
+
+       asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
+       off = le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
+
+       if (asize < datasize + off)
+               return NULL;
+
+       rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
+       if (rsize < datasize)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return Add2Ptr(attr, off);
+}
+
+static inline void *resident_data(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off));
+}
+
+static inline void *attr_run(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off));
+}
+
+/* Standard information attribute (0x10) */
+struct ATTR_STD_INFO {
+       __le64 cr_time;         // 0x00: File creation file
+       __le64 m_time;          // 0x08: File modification time
+       __le64 c_time;          // 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified
+       __le64 a_time;          // 0x18: File last access time
+       enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa; // 0x20: Standard DOS attributes & more
+       __le32 max_ver_num;     // 0x24: Maximum Number of Versions
+       __le32 ver_num;         // 0x28: Version Number
+       __le32 class_id;        // 0x2C: Class Id from bidirectional Class Id 
index
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) == 0x30);
+
+#define SECURITY_ID_INVALID 0x00000000
+#define SECURITY_ID_FIRST 0x00000100
+
+struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 {
+       __le64 cr_time;         // 0x00: File creation file
+       __le64 m_time;          // 0x08: File modification time
+       __le64 c_time;          // 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified
+       __le64 a_time;          // 0x18: File last access time
+       enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa; // 0x20: Standard DOS attributes & more
+       __le32 max_ver_num;     // 0x24: Maximum Number of Versions
+       __le32 ver_num;         // 0x28: Version Number
+       __le32 class_id;        // 0x2C: Class Id from bidirectional Class Id 
index
+
+       __le32 owner_id;        // 0x30: Owner Id of the user owning the file.
+       __le32 security_id;     // 0x34: The Security Id is a key in the $SII 
Index and $SDS
+       __le64 quota_charge;    // 0x38:
+       __le64 usn;             // 0x40: Last Update Sequence Number of the 
file. This is a direct
+                               // index into the file $UsnJrnl. If zero, the 
USN Journal is
+                               // disabled.
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) == 0x48);
+
+/* attribute list entry structure (0x20) */
+struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY {
+       enum ATTR_TYPE type;    // 0x00: The type of attribute
+       __le16 size;            // 0x04: The size of this record
+       u8 name_len;            // 0x06: The length of attribute name
+       u8 name_off;            // 0x07: The offset to attribute name
+       __le64 vcn;             // 0x08: Starting VCN of this attribute
+       struct MFT_REF ref;     // 0x10: MFT record number with attribute
+       __le16 id;              // 0x18: struct ATTRIB ID
+       __le16 name[3];         // 0x1A: Just to align. To get real name can 
use bNameOffset
+
+}; // sizeof(0x20)
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY) == 0x20);
+
+static inline u32 le_size(u8 name_len)
+{
+       return QuadAlign(offsetof(struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY, name) +
+                        name_len * sizeof(short));
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if 'attr' has the same type and name */
+static inline int le_cmp(const struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
+                        const struct ATTRIB *attr)
+{
+       return le->type != attr->type || le->name_len != attr->name_len ||
+              (!le->name_len &&
+               memcmp(Add2Ptr(le, le->name_off),
+                      Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off)),
+                      le->name_len * sizeof(short)));
+}
+
+static const inline __le16 *le_name(const struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le)
+{
+       return Add2Ptr(le, le->name_off);
+}
+
+/* File name types (the field type in struct ATTR_FILE_NAME ) */
+#define FILE_NAME_POSIX   0
+#define FILE_NAME_UNICODE 1
+#define FILE_NAME_DOS    2
+#define FILE_NAME_UNICODE_AND_DOS (FILE_NAME_DOS | FILE_NAME_UNICODE)
+
+/* Filename attribute structure (0x30) */
+struct NTFS_DUP_INFO {
+       __le64 cr_time;         // 0x00: File creation file
+       __le64 m_time;          // 0x08: File modification time
+       __le64 c_time;          // 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified
+       __le64 a_time;          // 0x18: File last access time
+       __le64 alloc_size;      // 0x20: Data attribute allocated size, 
multiple of cluster size
+       __le64 data_size;       // 0x28: Data attribute size <= Dataalloc_size
+       enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa; // 0x30: Standard DOS attributes & more
+       __le16 ea_size;         // 0x34: Packed EAs
+       __le16 reparse;         // 0x36: Used by Reparse
+
+}; // 0x38
+
+struct ATTR_FILE_NAME {
+       struct MFT_REF home;    // 0x00: MFT record for directory
+       struct NTFS_DUP_INFO dup;// 0x08
+       u8 name_len;            // 0x40: File name length in words
+       u8 type;                // 0x41: File name type
+       __le16 name[1];         // 0x42: File name
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)NULL)->dup) == 0x38);
+static_assert(offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) == 0x42);
+#define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME     0x44
+#define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX (0x42 + 255 * 2)
+
+static inline struct ATTRIB *attr_from_name(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname)
+{
+       return (struct ATTRIB *)((char *)fname - SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
+}
+
+static inline u16 fname_full_size(const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname)
+{
+       return offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) +
+              fname->name_len * sizeof(short);
+}
+
+static inline u8 paired_name(u8 type)
+{
+       if (type == FILE_NAME_UNICODE)
+               return FILE_NAME_DOS;
+       if (type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
+               return FILE_NAME_UNICODE;
+       return FILE_NAME_POSIX;
+}
+
+/* Index entry defines ( the field flags in NtfsDirEntry ) */
+#define NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES   cpu_to_le16(1)
+#define NTFS_IE_LAST           cpu_to_le16(2)
+
+/* Directory entry structure */
+struct NTFS_DE {
+       union {
+               struct MFT_REF ref; // 0x00: MFT record number with this file
+               struct {
+                       __le16 data_off;  // 0x00:
+                       __le16 data_size; // 0x02:
+                       __le32 res;       // 0x04: must be 0
+               } view;
+       };
+       __le16 size;            // 0x08: The size of this entry
+       __le16 key_size;        // 0x0A: The size of File name length in bytes 
+ 0x42
+       __le16 flags;           // 0x0C: Entry flags: NTFS_IE_XXX
+       __le16 res;             // 0x0E:
+
+       // Here any indexed attribute can be placed
+       // One of them is:
+       // struct ATTR_FILE_NAME AttrFileName;
+       //
+
+       // The last 8 bytes of this structure contains
+       // the VBN of subnode
+       // !!! Note !!!
+       // This field is presented only if (flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES)
+       // __le64 vbn;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) == 0x10);
+
+static inline void de_set_vbn_le(struct NTFS_DE *e, __le64 vcn)
+{
+       __le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
+
+       *v = vcn;
+}
+
+static inline void de_set_vbn(struct NTFS_DE *e, CLST vcn)
+{
+       __le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
+
+       *v = cpu_to_le64(vcn);
+}
+
+static inline __le64 de_get_vbn_le(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return *(__le64 *)Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
+}
+
+static inline CLST de_get_vbn(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       __le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
+
+       return le64_to_cpu(*v);
+}
+
+static inline struct NTFS_DE *de_get_next(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size));
+}
+
+static inline struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *de_get_fname(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return le16_to_cpu(e->key_size) >= SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME ?
+                      Add2Ptr(e, sizeof(struct NTFS_DE)) :
+                      NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool de_is_last(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return e->flags & NTFS_IE_LAST;
+}
+
+static inline bool de_has_vcn(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return e->flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES;
+}
+
+static inline bool de_has_vcn_ex(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       return (e->flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES) &&
+              (u64)(-1) != *((u64 *)Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) -
+                                                       sizeof(__le64)));
+}
+
+#define MAX_BYTES_PER_NAME_ENTRY                                              \
+       QuadAlign(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) +                                     \
+                 offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) +                      \
+                 NTFS_NAME_LEN * sizeof(short))
+
+struct INDEX_HDR {
+       __le32 de_off;  // 0x00: The offset from the start of this structure
+                       // to the first NTFS_DE
+       __le32 used;    // 0x04: The size of this structure plus all
+                       // entries (quad-word aligned)
+       __le32 total;   // 0x08: The allocated size of for this structure plus 
all entries
+       u8 flags;       // 0x0C: 0x00 = Small directory, 0x01 = Large directory
+       u8 res[3];
+
+       //
+       // de_off + used <= total
+       //
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) == 0x10);
+
+static inline struct NTFS_DE *hdr_first_de(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr)
+{
+       u32 de_off = le32_to_cpu(hdr->de_off);
+       u32 used = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
+       struct NTFS_DE *e = Add2Ptr(hdr, de_off);
+       u16 esize;
+
+       if (de_off >= used || de_off >= le32_to_cpu(hdr->total))
+               return NULL;
+
+       esize = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
+       if (esize < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) || de_off + esize > used)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return e;
+}
+
+static inline struct NTFS_DE *hdr_next_de(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr,
+                                         const struct NTFS_DE *e)
+{
+       size_t off = PtrOffset(hdr, e);
+       u32 used = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
+       u16 esize;
+
+       if (off >= used)
+               return NULL;
+
+       esize = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
+
+       if (esize < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) ||
+           off + esize + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) > used)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return Add2Ptr(e, esize);
+}
+
+static inline bool hdr_has_subnode(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr)
+{
+       return hdr->flags & 1;
+}
+
+struct INDEX_BUFFER {
+       struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER rhdr; // 'INDX'
+       __le64 vbn; // 0x10: vcn if index >= cluster or vsn id index < cluster
+       struct INDEX_HDR ihdr; // 0x18:
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_BUFFER) == 0x28);
+
+static inline bool ib_is_empty(const struct INDEX_BUFFER *ib)
+{
+       const struct NTFS_DE *first = hdr_first_de(&ib->ihdr);
+
+       return !first || de_is_last(first);
+}
+
+static inline bool ib_is_leaf(const struct INDEX_BUFFER *ib)
+{
+       return !(ib->ihdr.flags & 1);
+}
+
+/* Index root structure ( 0x90 ) */
+enum COLLATION_RULE {
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_BINARY      = cpu_to_le32(0),
+       // $I30
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME    = cpu_to_le32(0x01),
+       // $SII of $Secure and $Q of Quota
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_UINT        = cpu_to_le32(0x10),
+       // $O of Quota
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_SID         = cpu_to_le32(0x11),
+       // $SDH of $Secure
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_SECURITY_HASH = cpu_to_le32(0x12),
+       // $O of ObjId and "$R" for Reparse
+       NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_UINTS       = cpu_to_le32(0x13)
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(enum COLLATION_RULE) == 4);
+
+//
+struct INDEX_ROOT {
+       enum ATTR_TYPE type;    // 0x00: The type of attribute to index on
+       enum COLLATION_RULE rule; // 0x04: The rule
+       __le32 index_block_size;// 0x08: The size of index record
+       u8 index_block_clst;    // 0x0C: The number of clusters or sectors per 
index
+       u8 res[3];
+       struct INDEX_HDR ihdr;  // 0x10:
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) == 0x20);
+static_assert(offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr) == 0x10);
+
+#define VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY          cpu_to_le16(0x0001)
+#define VOLUME_FLAG_RESIZE_LOG_FILE cpu_to_le16(0x0002)
+
+struct VOLUME_INFO {
+       __le64 res1;    // 0x00
+       u8 major_ver;   // 0x08: NTFS major version number (before .)
+       u8 minor_ver;   // 0x09: NTFS minor version number (after .)
+       __le16 flags;   // 0x0A: Volume flags, see VOLUME_FLAG_XXX
+
+}; // sizeof=0xC
+
+#define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_VOLUME_INFO 0xc
+
+#define NTFS_LABEL_MAX_LENGTH          (0x100 / sizeof(short))
+#define NTFS_ATTR_INDEXABLE            cpu_to_le32(0x00000002)
+#define NTFS_ATTR_DUPALLOWED           cpu_to_le32(0x00000004)
+#define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_INDEXED      cpu_to_le32(0x00000010)
+#define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_NAMED                cpu_to_le32(0x00000020)
+#define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_RESIDENT     cpu_to_le32(0x00000040)
+#define NTFS_ATTR_LOG_ALWAYS           cpu_to_le32(0x00000080)
+
+/* $AttrDef file entry */
+struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY {
+       __le16 name[0x40];      // 0x00: Attr name
+       enum ATTR_TYPE type;    // 0x80: struct ATTRIB type
+       __le32 res;             // 0x84:
+       enum COLLATION_RULE rule; // 0x88:
+       __le32 flags;           // 0x8C: NTFS_ATTR_XXX (see above)
+       __le64 min_sz;          // 0x90: Minimum attribute data size
+       __le64 max_sz;          // 0x98: Maximum attribute data size
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) == 0xa0);
+
+/* Object ID (0x40) */
+struct OBJECT_ID {
+       struct GUID ObjId;      // 0x00: Unique Id assigned to file
+       struct GUID BirthVolumeId;// 0x10: Birth Volume Id is the Object Id of 
the Volume on
+                               // which the Object Id was allocated. It never 
changes
+       struct GUID BirthObjectId; // 0x20: Birth Object Id is the first Object 
Id that was
+                               // ever assigned to this MFT Record. I.e. If 
the Object Id
+                               // is changed for some reason, this field will 
reflect the
+                               // original value of the Object Id.
+       struct GUID DomainId;   // 0x30: Domain Id is currently unused but it 
is intended to be
+                               // used in a network environment where the 
local machine is
+                               // part of a Windows 2000 Domain. This may be 
used in a Windows
+                               // 2000 Advanced Server managed domain.
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct OBJECT_ID) == 0x40);
+
+/* O Directory entry structure ( rule = 0x13 ) */
+struct NTFS_DE_O {
+       struct NTFS_DE de;
+       struct GUID ObjId;      // 0x10: Unique Id assigned to file
+       struct MFT_REF ref;     // 0x20: MFT record number with this file
+       struct GUID BirthVolumeId; // 0x28: Birth Volume Id is the Object Id of 
the Volume on
+                               // which the Object Id was allocated. It never 
changes
+       struct GUID BirthObjectId; // 0x38: Birth Object Id is the first Object 
Id that was
+                               // ever assigned to this MFT Record. I.e. If 
the Object Id
+                               // is changed for some reason, this field will 
reflect the
+                               // original value of the Object Id.
+                               // This field is valid if data_size == 0x48
+       struct GUID BirthDomainId; // 0x48: Domain Id is currently unused but 
it is intended
+                               // to be used in a network environment where 
the local
+                               // machine is part of a Windows 2000 Domain. 
This may be
+                               // used in a Windows 2000 Advanced Server 
managed domain.
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_O) == 0x58);
+
+#define NTFS_OBJECT_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE1                                          \
+       0x38 // struct NTFS_DE_O.BirthDomainId is not used
+#define NTFS_OBJECT_ENTRY_DATA_SIZE2                                          \
+       0x48 // struct NTFS_DE_O.BirthDomainId is used
+
+/* Q Directory entry structure ( rule = 0x11 ) */
+struct NTFS_DE_Q {
+       struct NTFS_DE de;
+       __le32 owner_id;        // 0x10: Unique Id assigned to file
+       __le32 Version;         // 0x14: 0x02
+       __le32 flags2;          // 0x18: Quota flags, see above
+       __le64 BytesUsed;       // 0x1C:
+       __le64 ChangeTime;      // 0x24:
+       __le64 WarningLimit;    // 0x28:
+       __le64 HardLimit;       // 0x34:
+       __le64 ExceededTime;    // 0x3C:
+
+       // SID is placed here
+}; // sizeof() = 0x44
+
+#define SIZEOF_NTFS_DE_Q 0x44
+
+#define SecurityDescriptorsBlockSize 0x40000 // 256K
+#define SecurityDescriptorMaxSize    0x20000 // 128K
+#define Log2OfSecurityDescriptorsBlockSize 18
+
+struct SECURITY_KEY {
+       __le32 hash; //  Hash value for descriptor
+       __le32 sec_id; //  Security Id (guaranteed unique)
+};
+
+/* Security descriptors (the content of $Secure::SDS data stream) */
+struct SECURITY_HDR {
+       struct SECURITY_KEY key;        // 0x00: Security Key
+       __le64 off;                     // 0x08: Offset of this entry in the 
file
+       __le32 size;                    // 0x10: Size of this entry, 8 byte 
aligned
+       //
+       // Security descriptor itself is placed here
+       // Total size is 16 byte aligned
+       //
+} __packed;
+
+#define SIZEOF_SECURITY_HDR 0x14
+
+/* SII Directory entry structure */
+struct NTFS_DE_SII {
+       struct NTFS_DE de;
+       __le32 sec_id;                  // 0x10: Key: sizeof(security_id) = 
wKeySize
+       struct SECURITY_HDR sec_hdr;    // 0x14:
+} __packed;
+
+#define SIZEOF_SII_DIRENTRY 0x28
+
+/* SDH Directory entry structure */
+struct NTFS_DE_SDH {
+       struct NTFS_DE de;
+       struct SECURITY_KEY key;        // 0x10: Key
+       struct SECURITY_HDR sec_hdr;    // 0x18: Data
+       __le16 magic[2];                // 0x2C: 0x00490049 "I I"
+};
+
+#define SIZEOF_SDH_DIRENTRY 0x30
+
+struct REPARSE_KEY {
+       __le32 ReparseTag;              // 0x00: Reparse Tag
+       struct MFT_REF ref;             // 0x04: MFT record number with this 
file
+}; // sizeof() = 0x0C
+
+static_assert(offsetof(struct REPARSE_KEY, ref) == 0x04);
+#define SIZEOF_REPARSE_KEY 0x0C
+
+/* Reparse Directory entry structure */
+struct NTFS_DE_R {
+       struct NTFS_DE de;
+       struct REPARSE_KEY key;         // 0x10: Reparse Key
+       u32 zero;                       // 0x1c
+}; // sizeof() = 0x20
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_R) == 0x20);
+
+/* CompressReparseBuffer.WofVersion */
+#define WOF_CURRENT_VERSION            cpu_to_le32(1)
+/* CompressReparseBuffer.WofProvider */
+#define WOF_PROVIDER_WIM               cpu_to_le32(1)
+/* CompressReparseBuffer.WofProvider */
+#define WOF_PROVIDER_SYSTEM            cpu_to_le32(2)
+/* CompressReparseBuffer.ProviderVer */
+#define WOF_PROVIDER_CURRENT_VERSION   cpu_to_le32(1)
+
+#define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS4K       cpu_to_le32(0) // 4k
+#define WOF_COMPRESSION_LZX32K         cpu_to_le32(1) // 32k
+#define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS8K       cpu_to_le32(2) // 8k
+#define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS16K      cpu_to_le32(3) // 16k
+
+/*
+ * ATTR_REPARSE (0xC0)
+ *
+ * The reparse struct GUID structure is used by all 3rd party layered drivers 
to
+ * store data in a reparse point. For non-Microsoft tags, The struct GUID field
+ * cannot be GUID_NULL.
+ * The constraints on reparse tags are defined below.
+ * Microsoft tags can also be used with this format of the reparse point 
buffer.
+ */
+struct REPARSE_POINT {
+       __le32 ReparseTag;      // 0x00:
+       __le16 ReparseDataLength;// 0x04:
+       __le16 Reserved;
+
+       struct GUID Guid;       // 0x08:
+
+       //
+       // Here GenericReparseBuffer is placed
+       //
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT) == 0x18);
+
+//
+// Maximum allowed size of the reparse data.
+//
+#define MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE       (16 * 1024)
+
+//
+// The value of the following constant needs to satisfy the following
+// conditions:
+//  (1) Be at least as large as the largest of the reserved tags.
+//  (2) Be strictly smaller than all the tags in use.
+//
+#define IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_RANGE          1
+
+//
+// The reparse tags are a ULONG. The 32 bits are laid out as follows:
+//
+//   3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+//   1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+//  +-+-+-+-+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
+//  |M|R|N|R|    Reserved bits     |       Reparse Tag Value       |
+//  +-+-+-+-+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
+//
+// M is the Microsoft bit. When set to 1, it denotes a tag owned by Microsoft.
+//   All ISVs must use a tag with a 0 in this position.
+//   Note: If a Microsoft tag is used by non-Microsoft software, the
+//   behavior is not defined.
+//
+// R is reserved.  Must be zero for non-Microsoft tags.
+//
+// N is name surrogate. When set to 1, the file represents another named
+//   entity in the system.
+//
+// The M and N bits are OR-able.
+// The following macros check for the M and N bit values:
+//
+
+//
+// Macro to determine whether a reparse point tag corresponds to a tag
+// owned by Microsoft.
+//
+#define IsReparseTagMicrosoft(_tag)    (((_tag)&IO_REPARSE_TAG_MICROSOFT))
+
+//
+// Macro to determine whether a reparse point tag is a name surrogate
+//
+#define IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(_tag)        
(((_tag)&IO_REPARSE_TAG_NAME_SURROGATE))
+
+//
+// The following constant represents the bits that are valid to use in
+// reparse tags.
+//
+#define IO_REPARSE_TAG_VALID_VALUES    0xF000FFFF
+
+//
+// Macro to determine whether a reparse tag is a valid tag.
+//
+#define IsReparseTagValid(_tag)                                                
       \
+       (!((_tag) & ~IO_REPARSE_TAG_VALID_VALUES) &&                           \
+        ((_tag) > IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_RANGE))
+
+//
+// Microsoft tags for reparse points.
+//
+
+enum IO_REPARSE_TAG {
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMBOLIC_LINK    = cpu_to_le32(0),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_NAME_SURROGATE   = cpu_to_le32(0x20000000),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_MICROSOFT        = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT      = cpu_to_le32(0xA0000003),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK          = cpu_to_le32(0xA000000C),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM              = cpu_to_le32(0xC0000004),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_SIS              = cpu_to_le32(0x80000007),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_DEDUP            = cpu_to_le32(0x80000013),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_COMPRESS         = cpu_to_le32(0x80000017),
+
+       //
+       // The reparse tag 0x80000008 is reserved for Microsoft internal use
+       // (may be published in the future)
+       //
+
+       //
+       // Microsoft reparse tag reserved for DFS
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFS              = cpu_to_le32(0x8000000A),
+
+       //
+       // Microsoft reparse tag reserved for the file system filter manager
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_FILTER_MANAGER   = cpu_to_le32(0x8000000B),
+
+       //
+       // Non-Microsoft tags for reparse points
+       //
+
+       //
+       // Tag allocated to CONGRUENT, May 2000. Used by IFSTEST
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_IFSTEST_CONGRUENT = cpu_to_le32(0x00000009),
+
+       //
+       // Tag allocated to ARKIVIO
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_ARKIVIO          = cpu_to_le32(0x0000000C),
+
+       //
+       //  Tag allocated to SOLUTIONSOFT
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_SOLUTIONSOFT     = cpu_to_le32(0x2000000D),
+
+       //
+       //  Tag allocated to COMMVAULT
+       //
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_COMMVAULT        = cpu_to_le32(0x0000000E),
+
+       // OneDrive??
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD            = cpu_to_le32(0x9000001A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000101A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000201A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000301A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000401A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000501A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000601A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000701A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000801A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000901A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000A01A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000B01A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000C01A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000D01A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000E01A),
+       IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F          = cpu_to_le32(0x9000F01A),
+
+};
+
+#define SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE          1
+
+/* Microsoft reparse buffer. (see DDK for details) */
+struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER {
+       __le32 ReparseTag;              // 0x00:
+       __le16 ReparseDataLength;       // 0x04:
+       __le16 Reserved;
+
+       union {
+               // If ReparseTag == 0xA0000003 (IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
+               struct {
+                       __le16 SubstituteNameOffset; // 0x08
+                       __le16 SubstituteNameLength; // 0x0A
+                       __le16 PrintNameOffset;      // 0x0C
+                       __le16 PrintNameLength;      // 0x0E
+                       __le16 PathBuffer[1];        // 0x10
+               } MountPointReparseBuffer;
+
+               // If ReparseTag == 0xA000000C (IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
+               // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc232006.aspx
+               struct {
+                       __le16 SubstituteNameOffset; // 0x08
+                       __le16 SubstituteNameLength; // 0x0A
+                       __le16 PrintNameOffset;      // 0x0C
+                       __le16 PrintNameLength;      // 0x0E
+                       // 0-absolute path 1- relative path, 
SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE
+                       __le32 Flags;                // 0x10
+                       __le16 PathBuffer[1];        // 0x14
+               } SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
+
+               // If ReparseTag == 0x80000017U
+               struct {
+                       __le32 WofVersion;  // 0x08 == 1
+                       /* 1 - WIM backing provider ("WIMBoot"),
+                        * 2 - System compressed file provider
+                        */
+                       __le32 WofProvider; // 0x0C
+                       __le32 ProviderVer; // 0x10: == 1 
WOF_FILE_PROVIDER_CURRENT_VERSION == 1
+                       __le32 CompressionFormat; // 0x14: 0, 1, 2, 3. See 
WOF_COMPRESSION_XXX
+               } CompressReparseBuffer;
+
+               struct {
+                       u8 DataBuffer[1];   // 0x08
+               } GenericReparseBuffer;
+       };
+};
+
+/* ATTR_EA_INFO (0xD0) */
+
+#define FILE_NEED_EA 0x80 // See ntifs.h
+/* FILE_NEED_EA, indicates that the file to which the EA belongs cannot be
+ * interpreted without understanding the associated extended attributes.
+ */
+struct EA_INFO {
+       __le16 size_pack;       // 0x00: Size of buffer to hold in packed form
+       __le16 count;           // 0x02: Count of EA's with FILE_NEED_EA bit set
+       __le32 size;            // 0x04: Size of buffer to hold in unpacked form
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct EA_INFO) == 8);
+
+/* ATTR_EA (0xE0) */
+struct EA_FULL {
+       __le32 size;            // 0x00: (not in packed)
+       u8 flags;               // 0x04
+       u8 name_len;            // 0x05
+       __le16 elength;         // 0x06
+       u8 name[1];             // 0x08
+};
+
+static_assert(offsetof(struct EA_FULL, name) == 8);
+
+#define MAX_EA_DATA_SIZE (256 * 1024)
+
+#define ACL_REVISION 2
+
+#define SE_SELF_RELATIVE cpu_to_le16(0x8000)
+
+struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE {
+       u8 Revision;
+       u8 Sbz1;
+       __le16 Control;
+       __le32 Owner;
+       __le32 Group;
+       __le32 Sacl;
+       __le32 Dacl;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE) == 0x14);
+
+struct ACE_HEADER {
+       u8 AceType;
+       u8 AceFlags;
+       __le16 AceSize;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ACE_HEADER) == 4);
+
+struct ACL {
+       u8 AclRevision;
+       u8 Sbz1;
+       __le16 AclSize;
+       __le16 AceCount;
+       __le16 Sbz2;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(struct ACL) == 8);
+
+struct SID {
+       u8 Revision;
+       u8 SubAuthorityCount;
+       u8 IdentifierAuthority[6];
+       __le32 SubAuthority[1];
+};
+static_assert(offsetof(struct SID, SubAuthority) == 8);
+
+// clang-format on
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49c1a1ea7e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+#define MINUS_ONE_T                    ((size_t)(-1))
+/* Biggest MFT / smallest cluster */
+#define MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT          4096
+#define NTFS_BLOCKS_PER_MFT_RECORD     (MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT / 512)
+
+#define MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX                4096
+#define NTFS_BLOCKS_PER_INODE          (MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX / 512)
+
+/* ntfs specific error code when fixup failed*/
+#define E_NTFS_FIXUP                   555
+/* ntfs specific error code about resident->nonresident*/
+#define E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT             556
+
+/* sbi->flags */
+#define NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD           0x00000001
+#define NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY         0x04000000
+
+/* ni->ni_flags */
+/*
+ * Data attribute is external compressed (lzx/xpress)
+ * 1 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS4K
+ * 2 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS8K
+ * 3 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS16K
+ * 4 - WOF_COMPRESSION_LZX32K
+ */
+#define NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK                0x0000000f
+/* Data attribute is deduplicated */
+#define NI_FLAG_DEDUPLICATED           0x00000010
+#define NI_FLAG_EA                     0x00000020
+#define NI_FLAG_DIR                    0x00000040
+#define NI_FLAG_RESIDENT               0x00000080
+#define NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT          0x00000100
+// clang-format on
+
+struct ntfs_mount_options {
+       struct nls_table *nls;
+
+       kuid_t fs_uid;
+       kgid_t fs_gid;
+       u16 fs_fmask_inv;
+       u16 fs_dmask_inv;
+
+       unsigned uid : 1, /* uid was set */
+               gid : 1, /* gid was set */
+               fmask : 1, /* fmask was set */
+               dmask : 1, /*dmask was set*/
+               sys_immutable : 1, /* immutable system files */
+               discard : 1, /* issue discard requests on deletions */
+               sparse : 1, /*create sparse files*/
+               showmeta : 1, /*show meta files*/
+               nohidden : 1, /*do not show hidden files*/
+               force : 1, /*rw mount dirty volume*/
+               no_acs_rules : 1, /*exclude acs rules*/
+               prealloc : 1 /*preallocate space when file is growing*/
+               ;
+};
+
+/* special value to unpack and deallocate*/
+#define RUN_DEALLOCATE ((struct runs_tree *)(size_t)1)
+
+/* TODO: use rb tree instead of array */
+struct runs_tree {
+       struct ntfs_run *runs;
+       size_t count; // Currently used size a ntfs_run storage.
+       size_t allocated; // Currently allocated ntfs_run storage size.
+};
+
+struct ntfs_buffers {
+       /* Biggest MFT / smallest cluster = 4096 / 512 = 8 */
+       /* Biggest index / smallest cluster = 4096 / 512 = 8 */
+       struct buffer_head *bh[PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT];
+       u32 bytes;
+       u32 nbufs;
+       u32 off;
+};
+
+enum ALLOCATE_OPT {
+       ALLOCATE_DEF = 0, // Allocate all clusters
+       ALLOCATE_MFT = 1, // Allocate for MFT
+};
+
+enum bitmap_mutex_classes {
+       BITMAP_MUTEX_CLUSTERS = 0,
+       BITMAP_MUTEX_MFT = 1,
+};
+
+struct wnd_bitmap {
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct rw_semaphore rw_lock;
+
+       struct runs_tree run;
+       size_t nbits;
+
+       size_t total_zeroes; // total number of free bits
+       u16 *free_bits; // free bits in each window
+       size_t nwnd;
+       u32 bits_last; // bits in last window
+
+       struct rb_root start_tree; // extents, sorted by 'start'
+       struct rb_root count_tree; // extents, sorted by 'count + start'
+       size_t count; // extents count
+
+       /*
+        * -1 Tree is activated but not updated (too many fragments)
+        * 0 - Tree is not activated
+        * 1 - Tree is activated and updated
+        */
+       int uptodated;
+       size_t extent_min; // Minimal extent used while building
+       size_t extent_max; // Upper estimate of biggest free block
+
+       /* Zone [bit, end) */
+       size_t zone_bit;
+       size_t zone_end;
+
+       bool set_tail; // not necessary in driver
+       bool inited;
+};
+
+typedef int (*NTFS_CMP_FUNC)(const void *key1, size_t len1, const void *key2,
+                            size_t len2, const void *param);
+
+enum index_mutex_classed {
+       INDEX_MUTEX_I30 = 0,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_SII = 1,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_SDH = 2,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_SO = 3,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_SQ = 4,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_SR = 5,
+       INDEX_MUTEX_TOTAL
+};
+
+/* ntfs_index - allocation unit inside directory */
+struct ntfs_index {
+       struct runs_tree bitmap_run;
+       struct runs_tree alloc_run;
+       /* read/write access to 'bitmap_run'/'alloc_run' while ntfs_readdir */
+       struct rw_semaphore run_lock;
+
+       /*TODO: remove 'cmp'*/
+       NTFS_CMP_FUNC cmp;
+
+       u8 index_bits; // log2(root->index_block_size)
+       u8 idx2vbn_bits; // log2(root->index_block_clst)
+       u8 vbn2vbo_bits; // index_block_size < cluster? 9 : cluster_bits
+       u8 type; // index_mutex_classed
+};
+
+/* Set when $LogFile is replaying */
+#define NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING 0x00000008
+
+/* Set when we changed first MFT's which copy must be updated in $MftMirr */
+#define NTFS_FLAGS_MFTMIRR 0x00001000
+
+/* Minimum mft zone */
+#define NTFS_MIN_MFT_ZONE 100
+
+/* ntfs file system in-core superblock data */
+struct ntfs_sb_info {
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       u32 discard_granularity;
+       u64 discard_granularity_mask_inv; // ~(discard_granularity_mask_inv-1)
+
+       u32 cluster_size; // bytes per cluster
+       u32 cluster_mask; // == cluster_size - 1
+       u64 cluster_mask_inv; // ~(cluster_size - 1)
+       u32 block_mask; // sb->s_blocksize - 1
+       u32 blocks_per_cluster; // cluster_size / sb->s_blocksize
+
+       u32 record_size;
+       u32 sector_size;
+       u32 index_size;
+
+       u8 sector_bits;
+       u8 cluster_bits;
+       u8 record_bits;
+
+       u64 maxbytes; // Maximum size for normal files
+       u64 maxbytes_sparse; // Maximum size for sparse file
+
+       u32 flags; // See NTFS_FLAGS_XXX
+
+       CLST bad_clusters; // The count of marked bad clusters
+
+       u16 max_bytes_per_attr; // maximum attribute size in record
+       u16 attr_size_tr; // attribute size threshold (320 bytes)
+
+       /* Records in $Extend */
+       CLST objid_no;
+       CLST quota_no;
+       CLST reparse_no;
+       CLST usn_jrnl_no;
+
+       struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *def_table; // attribute definition table
+       u32 def_entries;
+
+       struct MFT_REC *new_rec;
+
+       u16 *upcase;
+
+       struct {
+               u64 lbo, lbo2;
+               struct ntfs_inode *ni;
+               struct wnd_bitmap bitmap; // $MFT::Bitmap
+               /*
+                * MFT records [11-24) used to expand MFT itself
+                * They always marked as used in $MFT::Bitmap
+                * 'reserved_bitmap' contains real bitmap of these records
+                */
+               ulong reserved_bitmap; // bitmap of used records [11 - 24)
+               size_t next_free; // The next record to allocate from
+               size_t used; // mft valid size in records
+               u32 recs_mirr; // Number of records in MFTMirr
+               u8 next_reserved;
+               u8 reserved_bitmap_inited;
+       } mft;
+
+       struct {
+               struct wnd_bitmap bitmap; // $Bitmap::Data
+               CLST next_free_lcn;
+       } used;
+
+       struct {
+               u64 size; // in bytes
+               u64 blocks; // in blocks
+               u64 ser_num;
+               struct ntfs_inode *ni;
+               __le16 flags; // cached current VOLUME_INFO::flags, 
VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY
+               u8 major_ver;
+               u8 minor_ver;
+               char label[65];
+               bool real_dirty; /* real fs state*/
+       } volume;
+
+       struct {
+               struct ntfs_index index_sii;
+               struct ntfs_index index_sdh;
+               struct ntfs_inode *ni;
+               u32 next_id;
+               u64 next_off;
+
+               __le32 def_security_id;
+       } security;
+
+       struct {
+               struct ntfs_index index_r;
+               struct ntfs_inode *ni;
+               u64 max_size; // 16K
+       } reparse;
+
+       struct {
+               struct ntfs_index index_o;
+               struct ntfs_inode *ni;
+       } objid;
+
+       struct {
+               struct mutex mtx_lznt;
+               struct lznt *lznt;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
+               struct mutex mtx_xpress;
+               struct xpress_decompressor *xpress;
+               struct mutex mtx_lzx;
+               struct lzx_decompressor *lzx;
+#endif
+       } compress;
+
+       struct ntfs_mount_options options;
+       struct ratelimit_state msg_ratelimit;
+};
+
+/*
+ * one MFT record(usually 1024 bytes), consists of attributes
+ */
+struct mft_inode {
+       struct rb_node node;
+       struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
+
+       struct MFT_REC *mrec;
+       struct ntfs_buffers nb;
+
+       CLST rno;
+       bool dirty;
+};
+
+/* nested class for ntfs_inode::ni_lock */
+enum ntfs_inode_mutex_lock_class {
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_DIRTY,
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_SECURITY,
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_OBJID,
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_REPARSE,
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL,
+       NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ntfs inode - extends linux inode. consists of one or more mft inodes
+ */
+struct ntfs_inode {
+       struct mft_inode mi; // base record
+
+       /*
+        * Valid size: [0 - i_valid) - these range in file contains valid data
+        * Range [i_valid - inode->i_size) - contains 0
+        * Usually i_valid <= inode->i_size
+        */
+       u64 i_valid;
+       struct timespec64 i_crtime;
+
+       struct mutex ni_lock;
+
+       /* file attributes from std */
+       enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE std_fa;
+       __le32 std_security_id;
+
+       /*
+        * tree of mft_inode
+        * not empty when primary MFT record (usually 1024 bytes) can't save 
all attributes
+        * e.g. file becomes too fragmented or contains a lot of names
+        */
+       struct rb_root mi_tree;
+
+       /*
+        * This member is used in ntfs_readdir to ensure that all subrecords 
are loaded
+        */
+       u8 mi_loaded;
+
+       union {
+               struct ntfs_index dir;
+               struct {
+                       struct rw_semaphore run_lock;
+                       struct runs_tree run;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
+                       struct page *offs_page;
+#endif
+               } file;
+       };
+
+       struct {
+               struct runs_tree run;
+               struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le; // 1K aligned memory
+               size_t size;
+               bool dirty;
+       } attr_list;
+
+       size_t ni_flags; // NI_FLAG_XXX
+
+       struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+struct indx_node {
+       struct ntfs_buffers nb;
+       struct INDEX_BUFFER *index;
+};
+
+struct ntfs_fnd {
+       int level;
+       struct indx_node *nodes[20];
+       struct NTFS_DE *de[20];
+       struct NTFS_DE *root_de;
+};
+
+enum REPARSE_SIGN {
+       REPARSE_NONE = 0,
+       REPARSE_COMPRESSED = 1,
+       REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED = 2,
+       REPARSE_LINK = 3
+};
+
+/* functions from attrib.c*/
+int attr_load_runs(struct ATTRIB *attr, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                  struct runs_tree *run, const CLST *vcn);
+int attr_allocate_clusters(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
+                          CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len, CLST *pre_alloc,
+                          enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt, CLST *alen, const size_t fr,
+                          CLST *new_lcn);
+int attr_make_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                         struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
+                         u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
+                         struct ATTRIB **ins_attr, struct page *page);
+int attr_set_size(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
+                 u64 new_size, const u64 *new_valid, bool keep_prealloc,
+                 struct ATTRIB **ret);
+int attr_data_get_block(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vcn, CLST clen, CLST *lcn,
+                       CLST *len, bool *new);
+int attr_data_read_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
+int attr_data_write_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
+int attr_load_runs_vcn(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                      const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
+                      CLST vcn);
+int attr_load_runs_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                        const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
+                        u64 from, u64 to);
+int attr_wof_frame_info(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                       struct runs_tree *run, u64 frame, u64 frames,
+                       u8 frame_bits, u32 *ondisk_size, u64 *vbo_data);
+int attr_is_frame_compressed(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                            CLST frame, CLST *clst_data);
+int attr_allocate_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST frame, size_t compr_size,
+                       u64 new_valid);
+int attr_collapse_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes);
+int attr_punch_hole(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes);
+
+/* functions from attrlist.c*/
+void al_destroy(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+bool al_verify(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+int ntfs_load_attr_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr);
+struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_enumerate(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                    struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
+struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_find_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                  struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
+                                  const struct ATTRIB *attr);
+struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_find_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                  struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
+                                  enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
+                                  u8 name_len, const CLST *vcn);
+int al_add_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
+             u8 name_len, CLST svcn, __le16 id, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
+             struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **new_le);
+bool al_remove_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
+bool al_delete_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type, CLST vcn,
+                 const __le16 *name, size_t name_len,
+                 const struct MFT_REF *ref);
+int al_update(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+static inline size_t al_aligned(size_t size)
+{
+       return (size + 1023) & ~(size_t)1023;
+}
+
+/* globals from bitfunc.c */
+bool are_bits_clear(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
+bool are_bits_set(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
+size_t get_set_bits_ex(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
+
+/* globals from dir.c */
+int ntfs_utf16_to_nls(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct le_str *uni,
+                     u8 *buf, int buf_len);
+int ntfs_nls_to_utf16(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const u8 *name, u32 name_len,
+                     struct cpu_str *uni, u32 max_ulen,
+                     enum utf16_endian endian);
+struct inode *dir_search_u(struct inode *dir, const struct cpu_str *uni,
+                          struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+bool dir_is_empty(struct inode *dir);
+extern const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_operations;
+
+/* globals from file.c*/
+int ntfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
+                struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags);
+void ntfs_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct page *page0, CLST vcn,
+                        CLST len);
+int ntfs3_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
+                 struct iattr *attr);
+int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
+               __u64 start, __u64 len);
+extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations;
+
+/* globals from frecord.c */
+void ni_remove_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct mft_inode *mi);
+struct ATTR_STD_INFO *ni_std(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *ni_std5(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+void ni_clear(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+int ni_load_mi_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
+int ni_load_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
+              struct mft_inode **mi);
+struct ATTRIB *ni_find_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                           struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry_o,
+                           enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
+                           u8 name_len, const CLST *vcn,
+                           struct mft_inode **mi);
+struct ATTRIB *ni_enum_attr_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                              struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **le,
+                              struct mft_inode **mi);
+struct ATTRIB *ni_load_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                           const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, CLST vcn,
+                           struct mft_inode **pmi);
+int ni_load_all_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+bool ni_add_subrecord(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
+int ni_remove_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                  const __le16 *name, size_t name_len, bool base_only,
+                  const __le16 *id);
+int ni_create_attr_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+int ni_expand_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+int ni_insert_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                         const __le16 *name, u8 name_len,
+                         const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST len,
+                         __le16 flags, struct ATTRIB **new_attr,
+                         struct mft_inode **mi);
+int ni_insert_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u32 data_size,
+                      enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name, u8 name_len,
+                      struct ATTRIB **new_attr, struct mft_inode **mi);
+int ni_remove_attr_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                     struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
+int ni_delete_all(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *ni_fname_name(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                    const struct cpu_str *uni,
+                                    const struct MFT_REF *home,
+                                    struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry);
+struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *ni_fname_type(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u8 name_type,
+                                    struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry);
+int ni_new_attr_flags(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE new_fa);
+enum REPARSE_SIGN ni_parse_reparse(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                                  void *buffer);
+int ni_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync, const char *hint);
+#define _ni_write_inode(i, w) ni_write_inode(i, w, __func__)
+int ni_fiemap(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
+             __u64 vbo, __u64 len);
+int ni_readpage_cmpr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
+int ni_decompress_file(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+int ni_read_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 frame_vbo, struct page **pages,
+                 u32 pages_per_frame);
+int ni_write_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page **pages,
+                  u32 pages_per_frame);
+
+/* globals from fslog.c */
+int log_replay(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
+
+/* globals from fsntfs.c */
+bool ntfs_fix_pre_write(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, size_t bytes);
+int ntfs_fix_post_read(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, size_t bytes,
+                      bool simple);
+int ntfs_extend_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+int ntfs_loadlog_and_replay(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+const struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *ntfs_query_def(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
+                                           enum ATTR_TYPE Type);
+int ntfs_look_for_free_space(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len,
+                            CLST *new_lcn, CLST *new_len,
+                            enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt);
+int ntfs_look_free_mft(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST *rno, bool mft,
+                      struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct mft_inode **mi);
+void ntfs_mark_rec_free(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST nRecord);
+int ntfs_clear_mft_tail(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, size_t from, size_t to);
+int ntfs_refresh_zone(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+int ntfs_update_mftmirr(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, int wait);
+enum NTFS_DIRTY_FLAGS {
+       NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR = 0,
+       NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY = 1,
+       NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR = 2,
+};
+int ntfs_set_state(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, enum NTFS_DIRTY_FLAGS dirty);
+int ntfs_sb_read(struct super_block *sb, u64 lbo, size_t bytes, void *buffer);
+int ntfs_sb_write(struct super_block *sb, u64 lbo, size_t bytes,
+                 const void *buffer, int wait);
+int ntfs_sb_write_run(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
+                     u64 vbo, const void *buf, size_t bytes);
+struct buffer_head *ntfs_bread_run(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
+                                  const struct runs_tree *run, u64 vbo);
+int ntfs_read_run_nb(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
+                    u64 vbo, void *buf, u32 bytes, struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
+int ntfs_read_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run, u64 
vbo,
+                struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, u32 bytes,
+                struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
+int ntfs_get_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run, u64 vbo,
+               u32 bytes, struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
+int ntfs_write_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr,
+                 struct ntfs_buffers *nb, int sync);
+int ntfs_bio_pages(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
+                  struct page **pages, u32 nr_pages, u64 vbo, u32 bytes,
+                  u32 op);
+int ntfs_bio_fill_1(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run);
+int ntfs_vbo_to_lbo(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
+                   u64 vbo, u64 *lbo, u64 *bytes);
+struct ntfs_inode *ntfs_new_inode(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST nRec,
+                                 bool dir);
+extern const u8 s_default_security[0x50];
+bool is_sd_valid(const struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *sd, u32 len);
+int ntfs_security_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+int ntfs_get_security_by_id(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 security_id,
+                           struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE **sd,
+                           size_t *size);
+int ntfs_insert_security(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
+                        const struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *sd,
+                        u32 size, __le32 *security_id, bool *inserted);
+int ntfs_reparse_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+int ntfs_objid_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
+int ntfs_objid_remove(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct GUID *guid);
+int ntfs_insert_reparse(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 rtag,
+                       const struct MFT_REF *ref);
+int ntfs_remove_reparse(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 rtag,
+                       const struct MFT_REF *ref);
+void mark_as_free_ex(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len, bool trim);
+int run_deallocate(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run, bool trim);
+
+/* globals from index.c */
+int indx_used_bit(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni, size_t *bit);
+void fnd_clear(struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+static inline struct ntfs_fnd *fnd_get(void)
+{
+       return ntfs_zalloc(sizeof(struct ntfs_fnd));
+}
+static inline void fnd_put(struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
+{
+       if (fnd) {
+               fnd_clear(fnd);
+               ntfs_free(fnd);
+       }
+}
+void indx_clear(struct ntfs_index *idx);
+int indx_init(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
+             const struct ATTRIB *attr, enum index_mutex_classed type);
+struct INDEX_ROOT *indx_get_root(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode 
*ni,
+                                struct ATTRIB **attr, struct mft_inode **mi);
+int indx_read(struct ntfs_index *idx, struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vbn,
+             struct indx_node **node);
+int indx_find(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *dir,
+             const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, const void *Key, size_t KeyLen,
+             const void *param, int *diff, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
+             struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+int indx_find_sort(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                  const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
+                  struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+int indx_find_raw(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                 const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
+                 size_t *off, struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+int indx_insert_entry(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                     const struct NTFS_DE *new_de, const void *param,
+                     struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+int indx_delete_entry(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                     const void *key, u32 key_len, const void *param);
+int indx_update_dup(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
+                   const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname,
+                   const struct NTFS_DUP_INFO *dup, int sync);
+
+/* globals from inode.c */
+struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
+                        const struct cpu_str *name);
+int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size);
+int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode);
+int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
+                  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
+int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
+                     struct inode *i2);
+int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes);
+int ntfs_create_inode(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+                     struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
+                     umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
+                     int excl, struct ntfs_fnd *fnd, struct inode **new_inode);
+int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
+int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry);
+void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
+extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations;
+extern const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops;
+extern const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr;
+
+/* globals from name_i.c*/
+int fill_name_de(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, void *buf, const struct qstr *name,
+                const struct cpu_str *uni);
+struct dentry *ntfs3_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
+
+extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
+
+/* globals from record.c */
+int mi_get(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
+void mi_put(struct mft_inode *mi);
+int mi_init(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno);
+int mi_read(struct mft_inode *mi, bool is_mft);
+struct ATTRIB *mi_enum_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr);
+// TODO: id?
+struct ATTRIB *mi_find_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                           enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
+                           size_t name_len, const __le16 *id);
+static inline struct ATTRIB *rec_find_attr_le(struct mft_inode *rec,
+                                             struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le)
+{
+       return mi_find_attr(rec, NULL, le->type, le_name(le), le->name_len,
+                           &le->id);
+}
+int mi_write(struct mft_inode *mi, int wait);
+int mi_format_new(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno,
+                 __le16 flags, bool is_mft);
+void mi_mark_free(struct mft_inode *mi);
+struct ATTRIB *mi_insert_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
+                             const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, u32 asize,
+                             u16 name_off);
+
+bool mi_remove_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr);
+bool mi_resize_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr, int bytes);
+int mi_pack_runs(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                struct runs_tree *run, CLST len);
+static inline bool mi_is_ref(const struct mft_inode *mi,
+                            const struct MFT_REF *ref)
+{
+       if (le32_to_cpu(ref->low) != mi->rno)
+               return false;
+       if (ref->seq != mi->mrec->seq)
+               return false;
+
+#ifdef NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
+       return le16_to_cpu(ref->high) == (mi->rno >> 32);
+#else
+       return !ref->high;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* globals from run.c */
+bool run_lookup_entry(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST *lcn,
+                     CLST *len, size_t *index);
+void run_truncate(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
+void run_truncate_head(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
+void run_truncate_around(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
+bool run_lookup(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, size_t *Index);
+bool run_add_entry(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len,
+                  bool is_mft);
+bool run_collapse_range(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST len);
+bool run_get_entry(const struct runs_tree *run, size_t index, CLST *vcn,
+                  CLST *lcn, CLST *len);
+bool run_is_mapped_full(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST evcn);
+
+int run_pack(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST len, u8 *run_buf,
+            u32 run_buf_size, CLST *packed_vcns);
+int run_unpack(struct runs_tree *run, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST ino,
+              CLST svcn, CLST evcn, CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf,
+              u32 run_buf_size);
+
+#ifdef NTFS3_CHECK_FREE_CLST
+int run_unpack_ex(struct runs_tree *run, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST ino,
+                 CLST svcn, CLST evcn, CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf,
+                 u32 run_buf_size);
+#else
+#define run_unpack_ex run_unpack
+#endif
+int run_get_highest_vcn(CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf, u64 *highest_vcn);
+
+/* globals from super.c */
+void *ntfs_set_shared(void *ptr, u32 bytes);
+void *ntfs_put_shared(void *ptr);
+void ntfs_unmap_meta(struct super_block *sb, CLST lcn, CLST len);
+int ntfs_discard(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST Lcn, CLST Len);
+
+/* globals from ubitmap.c*/
+void wnd_close(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd);
+static inline size_t wnd_zeroes(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
+{
+       return wnd->total_zeroes;
+}
+int wnd_init(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, struct super_block *sb, size_t nbits);
+int wnd_set_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
+int wnd_set_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
+bool wnd_is_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
+bool wnd_is_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
+
+/* Possible values for 'flags' 'wnd_find' */
+#define BITMAP_FIND_MARK_AS_USED 0x01
+#define BITMAP_FIND_FULL 0x02
+size_t wnd_find(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t to_alloc, size_t hint,
+               size_t flags, size_t *allocated);
+int wnd_extend(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t new_bits);
+void wnd_zone_set(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t Lcn, size_t Len);
+int ntfs_trim_fs(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range);
+
+/* globals from upcase.c */
+int ntfs_cmp_names(const __le16 *s1, size_t l1, const __le16 *s2, size_t l2,
+                  const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase);
+int ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(const struct cpu_str *uni1, const struct le_str *uni2,
+                      const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase);
+
+/* globals from xattr.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+struct posix_acl *ntfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
+int ntfs_set_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
+                struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
+int ntfs_init_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
+                 struct inode *dir);
+#else
+#define ntfs_get_acl NULL
+#define ntfs_set_acl NULL
+#endif
+
+int ntfs_acl_chmod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode);
+int ntfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
+                   int mask);
+ssize_t ntfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
+extern const struct xattr_handler *ntfs_xattr_handlers[];
+
+/* globals from lznt.c */
+struct lznt *get_lznt_ctx(int level);
+size_t compress_lznt(const void *uncompressed, size_t uncompressed_size,
+                    void *compressed, size_t compressed_size,
+                    struct lznt *ctx);
+ssize_t decompress_lznt(const void *compressed, size_t compressed_size,
+                       void *uncompressed, size_t uncompressed_size);
+
+static inline bool is_ntfs3(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       return sbi->volume.major_ver >= 3;
+}
+
+/*(sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)*/
+static inline bool is_mounted(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       return !!sbi->sb->s_root;
+}
+
+static inline bool ntfs_is_meta_file(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno)
+{
+       return rno < MFT_REC_FREE || rno == sbi->objid_no ||
+              rno == sbi->quota_no || rno == sbi->reparse_no ||
+              rno == sbi->usn_jrnl_no;
+}
+
+static inline void ntfs_unmap_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       kunmap(page);
+       put_page(page);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *ntfs_map_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+                                        unsigned long index)
+{
+       struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
+
+       if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+               kmap(page);
+               if (!PageError(page))
+                       return page;
+               ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+               return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+       }
+       return page;
+}
+
+static inline size_t wnd_zone_bit(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
+{
+       return wnd->zone_bit;
+}
+
+static inline size_t wnd_zone_len(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
+{
+       return wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
+}
+
+static inline void run_init(struct runs_tree *run)
+{
+       run->runs = NULL;
+       run->count = 0;
+       run->allocated = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct runs_tree *run_alloc(void)
+{
+       return ntfs_zalloc(sizeof(struct runs_tree));
+}
+
+static inline void run_close(struct runs_tree *run)
+{
+       ntfs_vfree(run->runs);
+       memset(run, 0, sizeof(*run));
+}
+
+static inline void run_free(struct runs_tree *run)
+{
+       if (run) {
+               ntfs_vfree(run->runs);
+               ntfs_free(run);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline bool run_is_empty(struct runs_tree *run)
+{
+       return !run->count;
+}
+
+/* NTFS uses quad aligned bitmaps */
+static inline size_t bitmap_size(size_t bits)
+{
+       return QuadAlign((bits + 7) >> 3);
+}
+
+#define _100ns2seconds 10000000
+#define SecondsToStartOf1970 0x00000002B6109100
+
+#define NTFS_TIME_GRAN 100
+
+/*
+ * kernel2nt
+ *
+ * converts in-memory kernel timestamp into nt time
+ */
+static inline __le64 kernel2nt(const struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+       // 10^7 units of 100 nanoseconds one second
+       return cpu_to_le64(_100ns2seconds *
+                                  (ts->tv_sec + SecondsToStartOf1970) +
+                          ts->tv_nsec / NTFS_TIME_GRAN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nt2kernel
+ *
+ * converts on-disk nt time into kernel timestamp
+ */
+static inline void nt2kernel(const __le64 tm, struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+       u64 t = le64_to_cpu(tm) - _100ns2seconds * SecondsToStartOf1970;
+
+       // WARNING: do_div changes its first argument(!)
+       ts->tv_nsec = do_div(t, _100ns2seconds) * 100;
+       ts->tv_sec = t;
+}
+
+static inline struct ntfs_sb_info *ntfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+/* Align up on cluster boundary */
+static inline u64 ntfs_up_cluster(const struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u64 size)
+{
+       return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) & sbi->cluster_mask_inv;
+}
+
+/* Align up on cluster boundary */
+static inline u64 ntfs_up_block(const struct super_block *sb, u64 size)
+{
+       return (size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(u64)(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+}
+
+static inline CLST bytes_to_cluster(const struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u64 size)
+{
+       return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
+}
+
+static inline u64 bytes_to_block(const struct super_block *sb, u64 size)
+{
+       return (size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+}
+
+static inline struct buffer_head *ntfs_bread(struct super_block *sb,
+                                            sector_t block)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
+       if (bh)
+               return bh;
+
+       ntfs_err(sb, "failed to read volume at offset 0x%llx",
+                (u64)block << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_power_of2(size_t v)
+{
+       return v && !(v & (v - 1));
+}
+
+static inline struct ntfs_inode *ntfs_i(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return container_of(inode, struct ntfs_inode, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_compressed(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return (ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) ||
+              (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline int ni_ext_compress_bits(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return 0xb + (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK);
+}
+
+/* bits - 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf, 0x10 */
+static inline void ni_set_ext_compress_bits(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u8 bits)
+{
+       ni->ni_flags |= (bits - 0xb) & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_dedup(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DEDUPLICATED;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_encrypted(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_sparsed(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
+}
+
+static inline int is_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
+}
+
+static inline void le16_sub_cpu(__le16 *var, u16 val)
+{
+       *var = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*var) - val);
+}
+
+static inline void le32_sub_cpu(__le32 *var, u32 val)
+{
+       *var = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*var) - val);
+}
+
+static inline void nb_put(struct ntfs_buffers *nb)
+{
+       u32 i, nbufs = nb->nbufs;
+
+       if (!nbufs)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nbufs; i++)
+               put_bh(nb->bh[i]);
+       nb->nbufs = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void put_indx_node(struct indx_node *in)
+{
+       if (!in)
+               return;
+
+       ntfs_free(in->index);
+       nb_put(&in->nb);
+       ntfs_free(in);
+}
+
+static inline void mi_clear(struct mft_inode *mi)
+{
+       nb_put(&mi->nb);
+       ntfs_free(mi->mrec);
+       mi->mrec = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void ni_lock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ni->ni_lock, NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static inline void ni_lock_dir(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       mutex_lock_nested(&ni->ni_lock, NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT);
+}
+
+static inline void ni_unlock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&ni->ni_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int ni_trylock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
+{
+       return mutex_trylock(&ni->ni_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int attr_load_runs_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
+                                     struct ATTRIB *attr,
+                                     struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn)
+{
+       return attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type, attr_name(attr),
+                                 attr->name_len, run, vcn);
+}
+
+static inline void le64_sub_cpu(__le64 *var, u64 val)
+{
+       *var = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(*var) - val);
+}
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/upcase.c b/fs/ntfs3/upcase.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f43af9cadc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/upcase.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "ntfs.h"
+#include "ntfs_fs.h"
+
+static inline u16 upcase_unicode_char(const u16 *upcase, u16 chr)
+{
+       if (chr < 'a')
+               return chr;
+
+       if (chr <= 'z')
+               return chr - ('a' - 'A');
+
+       return upcase[chr];
+}
+
+/* Thanks Kari Argillander <kari.argillan...@gmail.com> for idea and 
implementation 'bothcase' */
+int ntfs_cmp_names(const __le16 *s1, size_t l1, const __le16 *s2, size_t l2,
+                  const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase)
+{
+       int diff1 = 0;
+       int diff2;
+       size_t len = min(l1, l2);
+
+       if (!bothcase && upcase)
+               goto case_insentive;
+
+       for (; len; s1++, s2++, len--) {
+               diff1 = le16_to_cpu(*s1) - le16_to_cpu(*s2);
+               if (diff1) {
+                       if (bothcase && upcase)
+                               goto case_insentive;
+
+                       return diff1;
+               }
+       }
+       return l1 - l2;
+
+case_insentive:
+       for (; len; s1++, s2++, len--) {
+               diff2 = upcase_unicode_char(upcase, le16_to_cpu(*s1)) -
+                       upcase_unicode_char(upcase, le16_to_cpu(*s2));
+               if (diff2)
+                       return diff2;
+       }
+
+       if (bothcase && diff1)
+               return diff1;
+
+       return l1 - l2;
+}
+
+int ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(const struct cpu_str *uni1, const struct le_str *uni2,
+                      const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase)
+{
+       const u16 *s1 = uni1->name;
+       const __le16 *s2 = uni2->name;
+       size_t l1 = uni1->len;
+       size_t l2 = uni2->len;
+       size_t len = min(l1, l2);
+       int diff1 = 0;
+       int diff2;
+
+       if (!bothcase && upcase)
+               goto case_insentive;
+
+       for (; len; s1++, s2++, len--) {
+               diff1 = *s1 - le16_to_cpu(*s2);
+               if (diff1) {
+                       if (bothcase && upcase)
+                               goto case_insentive;
+
+                       return diff1;
+               }
+       }
+       return l1 - l2;
+
+case_insentive:
+       for (; len; s1++, s2++, len--) {
+               diff2 = upcase_unicode_char(upcase, *s1) -
+                       upcase_unicode_char(upcase, le16_to_cpu(*s2));
+               if (diff2)
+                       return diff2;
+       }
+
+       if (bothcase && diff1)
+               return diff1;
+
+       return l1 - l2;
+}
-- 
2.25.4

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