On Thu, 4 Feb 2021 13:35:50 +0200
<[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Alexandru Tachici <[email protected]>
> 
> AD7124-8 can have up to 16 pseudo-differential channels
> enabled simultaneously and only 8 configurations. In this
> scenario we cannot assign one configuration per channel,
> some channels will have to share configurations like, ODR,
> gain and filter parameters.
> 
> This patch allows the user to specify channels and configurations
> separately in device-tree and assign, if needed, the same
> configuration to multiple channels.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Tachici <[email protected]>
A couple of minor comments, but the big question is whether this is a
good approach to take in general - discussion on that in reply
to the cover letter.

Jonathan

> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c | 183 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 109 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c
> index 766c73333604..0df88bea336f 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c
> @@ -86,6 +86,12 @@
>  #define AD7124_SINC3_FILTER 2
>  #define AD7124_SINC4_FILTER 0
>  
> +#define AD7124_CONF_ADDR_OFFSET      20
> +#define AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS   8
> +#define AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS  16
> +
> +#define AD7124_REG_NO 57

What's this for?

> +
>  enum ad7124_ids {
>       ID_AD7124_4,
>       ID_AD7124_8,
> @@ -136,21 +142,28 @@ struct ad7124_chip_info {
>  };
>  
>  struct ad7124_channel_config {
> +     bool enable;
> +     unsigned int nr;
>       enum ad7124_ref_sel refsel;
>       bool bipolar;
>       bool buf_positive;
>       bool buf_negative;
> -     unsigned int ain;
>       unsigned int vref_mv;
>       unsigned int pga_bits;
>       unsigned int odr;
>       unsigned int filter_type;
>  };
>  
> +struct ad7124_channel {
> +     struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg;
> +     unsigned int ain;
> +};
> +
>  struct ad7124_state {
>       const struct ad7124_chip_info *chip_info;
>       struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
> -     struct ad7124_channel_config *channel_config;
> +     struct ad7124_channel channels[AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS];
> +     struct ad7124_channel_config configs[AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS];
>       struct regulator *vref[4];
>       struct clk *mclk;
>       unsigned int adc_control;
> @@ -243,8 +256,8 @@ static int ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, 
> unsigned int channel)
>       struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
>       unsigned int val;
>  
> -     val = st->channel_config[channel].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(1) |
> -           AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(channel);
> +     val = st->channels[channel].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(1) |
> +           AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(st->channels[channel].cfg->nr);
>  
>       return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(channel), 2, val);
>  }
> @@ -280,14 +293,13 @@ static int ad7124_set_channel_odr(struct ad7124_state 
> *st,
>       else if (odr_sel_bits > 2047)
>               odr_sel_bits = 2047;
>  
> -     ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(channel),
> +     ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, 
> AD7124_FILTER(st->channels[channel].cfg->nr),
>                                   AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK,
>                                   AD7124_FILTER_FS(odr_sel_bits), 3);
>       if (ret < 0)
>               return ret;
>       /* fADC = fCLK / (FS[10:0] x 32) */
> -     st->channel_config[channel].odr =
> -             DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr_sel_bits * 32);
> +     st->channels[channel].cfg->odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr_sel_bits * 
> 32);
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -301,13 +313,13 @@ static int ad7124_set_channel_gain(struct ad7124_state 
> *st,
>  
>       res = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_gain,
>                                       ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_gain), gain);
> -     ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CONFIG(channel),
> +     ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, 
> AD7124_CONFIG(st->channels[channel].cfg->nr),
>                                   AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK,
>                                   AD7124_CONFIG_PGA(res), 2);
>       if (ret < 0)
>               return ret;
>  
> -     st->channel_config[channel].pga_bits = res;
> +     st->channels[channel].cfg->pga_bits = res;
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -317,9 +329,9 @@ static int ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state 
> *st,
>  {
>       unsigned int fadc;
>  
> -     fadc = st->channel_config[channel].odr;
> +     fadc = st->channels[channel].cfg->odr;
>  
> -     switch (st->channel_config[channel].filter_type) {
> +     switch (st->channels[channel].cfg->filter_type) {
>       case AD7124_SINC3_FILTER:
>               return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230, 1000);
>       case AD7124_SINC4_FILTER:
> @@ -349,11 +361,11 @@ static int ad7124_set_3db_filter_freq(struct 
> ad7124_state *st,
>               new_odr = sinc3_3db_odr;
>       }
>  
> -     if (st->channel_config[channel].filter_type != new_filter) {
> +     if (st->channels[channel].cfg->filter_type != new_filter) {
>               int ret;
>  
> -             st->channel_config[channel].filter_type = new_filter;
> -             ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(channel),
> +             st->channels[channel].cfg->filter_type = new_filter;
> +             ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, 
> AD7124_FILTER(st->channels[channel].cfg->nr),
>                                           AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK,
>                                           AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_SEL(new_filter),
>                                           3);
> @@ -380,30 +392,30 @@ static int ad7124_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>               /* After the conversion is performed, disable the channel */
>               ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd,
>                                     AD7124_CHANNEL(chan->address), 2,
> -                                   st->channel_config[chan->address].ain |
> +                                   st->channels[chan->address].ain |
>                                     AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(0));
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
>  
>               return IIO_VAL_INT;
>       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> -             idx = st->channel_config[chan->address].pga_bits;
> -             *val = st->channel_config[chan->address].vref_mv;
> -             if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
> +             idx = st->channels[chan->address].cfg->pga_bits;
> +             *val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg->vref_mv;
> +             if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg->bipolar)
>                       *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 + idx;
>               else
>                       *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits + idx;
>  
>               return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
>       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> -             if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
> +             if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg->bipolar)
>                       *val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
>               else
>                       *val = 0;
>  
>               return IIO_VAL_INT;
>       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> -             *val = st->channel_config[chan->address].odr;
> +             *val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg->odr;
>  
>               return IIO_VAL_INT;
>       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
> @@ -431,12 +443,12 @@ static int ad7124_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>               if (val != 0)
>                       return -EINVAL;
>  
> -             if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
> +             if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg->bipolar)
>                       full_scale = 1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
>               else
>                       full_scale = 1 << chan->scan_type.realbits;
>  
> -             vref = st->channel_config[chan->address].vref_mv * 1000000LL;
> +             vref = st->channels[chan->address].cfg->vref_mv * 1000000LL;
>               res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vref, full_scale);
>               gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res, val2);
>  
> @@ -550,7 +562,7 @@ static int ad7124_check_chip_id(struct ad7124_state *st)
>  static int ad7124_init_channel_vref(struct ad7124_state *st,
>                                   unsigned int channel_number)
>  {
> -     unsigned int refsel = st->channel_config[channel_number].refsel;
> +     unsigned int refsel = st->channels[channel_number].cfg->refsel;
>  
>       switch (refsel) {
>       case AD7124_REFIN1:
> @@ -562,13 +574,13 @@ static int ad7124_init_channel_vref(struct ad7124_state 
> *st,
>                               ad7124_ref_names[refsel]);
>                       return PTR_ERR(st->vref[refsel]);
>               }
> -             st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv =
> +             st->channels[channel_number].cfg->vref_mv =
>                       regulator_get_voltage(st->vref[refsel]);
>               /* Conversion from uV to mV */
> -             st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv /= 1000;
> +             st->channels[channel_number].cfg->vref_mv /= 1000;
>               break;
>       case AD7124_INT_REF:
> -             st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv = 2500;
> +             st->channels[channel_number].cfg->vref_mv = 2500;
>               st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK;
>               st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN(1);
>               return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL,
> @@ -587,14 +599,40 @@ static int ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(struct 
> iio_dev *indio_dev,
>       struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>       struct device_node *child;
>       struct iio_chan_spec *chan;
> -     struct ad7124_channel_config *chan_config;
> -     unsigned int ain[2], channel = 0, tmp;
> +     unsigned int ain[2], config_nr = 0, channel = 0, tmp;
>       int ret;
>  
> -     st->num_channels = of_get_available_child_count(np);
> -     if (!st->num_channels) {
> -             dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "no channel children\n");
> -             return -ENODEV;
> +     /* parse configuration nodes */
> +     for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
> +             ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels", ain, 
> 2);

Can we do something based on the child node name rather than a field potentially
within it?

> +             if (!ret) {
> +                     st->num_channels++;
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (ret == -EINVAL) {
> +                     ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &config_nr);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             goto err;
> +
> +                     config_nr -= AD7124_CONF_ADDR_OFFSET;
> +                     st->configs[config_nr].enable = true;
> +                     st->configs[config_nr].nr = config_nr;
> +                     st->configs[config_nr].bipolar = 
> of_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar");
> +
> +                     ret = of_property_read_u32(child, 
> "adi,reference-select", &tmp);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             st->configs[config_nr].refsel = AD7124_INT_REF;
> +                     else
> +                             st->configs[config_nr].refsel = tmp;
> +
> +                     st->configs[config_nr].buf_positive =
> +                             of_property_read_bool(child, 
> "adi,buffered-positive");
> +                     st->configs[config_nr].buf_negative =
> +                             of_property_read_bool(child, 
> "adi,buffered-negative");
> +             } else {
> +                     goto err;
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       chan = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels,
> @@ -602,46 +640,43 @@ static int ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(struct 
> iio_dev *indio_dev,
>       if (!chan)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -     chan_config = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels,
> -                                sizeof(*chan_config), GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (!chan_config)
> -             return -ENOMEM;
> -
>       indio_dev->channels = chan;
>       indio_dev->num_channels = st->num_channels;
> -     st->channel_config = chan_config;
>  
> +     /* parse channel nodes */
>       for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
> -             ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &channel);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     goto err;
> -
> -             ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels",
> -                                              ain, 2);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     goto err;
> -
> -             st->channel_config[channel].ain = AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(ain[0]) |
> -                                               AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(ain[1]);
> -             st->channel_config[channel].bipolar =
> -                     of_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar");
> -
> -             ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "adi,reference-select", &tmp);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     st->channel_config[channel].refsel = AD7124_INT_REF;
> -             else
> -                     st->channel_config[channel].refsel = tmp;
> -
> -             st->channel_config[channel].buf_positive =
> -                     of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-positive");
> -             st->channel_config[channel].buf_negative =
> -                     of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-negative");
> -
> -             chan[channel] = ad7124_channel_template;
> -             chan[channel].address = channel;
> -             chan[channel].scan_index = channel;
> -             chan[channel].channel = ain[0];
> -             chan[channel].channel2 = ain[1];
> +             ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels", ain, 
> 2);
> +             if (!ret) {
> +                     ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &channel);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             goto err;
> +
> +                     ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, 
> "diff-channels", ain, 2);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             goto err;
> +
> +                     st->channels[channel].ain = AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(ain[0]) 
> |
> +                                                 AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(ain[1]);
> +
> +                     ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "adi,configuration", 
> &config_nr);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             goto err;
> +
> +                     config_nr -= AD7124_CONF_ADDR_OFFSET;
> +                     if (!st->configs[config_nr].enable) {
> +                             dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, "Configuration %u not 
> specified in DT.\n",
> +                                     config_nr);
> +                             return -EINVAL;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     st->channels[channel].cfg = &st->configs[config_nr];
> +
> +                     chan[channel] = ad7124_channel_template;
> +                     chan[channel].address = channel;
> +                     chan[channel].scan_index = channel;
> +                     chan[channel].channel = ain[0];
> +                     chan[channel].channel2 = ain[1];
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       return 0;
> @@ -678,7 +713,7 @@ static int ad7124_setup(struct ad7124_state *st)
>               return ret;
>  
>       for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
> -             val = st->channel_config[i].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(i);
> +             val = st->channels[i].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(i);
>               ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(i), 2, val);
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
> @@ -687,13 +722,13 @@ static int ad7124_setup(struct ad7124_state *st)
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
>  
> -             tmp = (st->channel_config[i].buf_positive << 1)  +
> -                     st->channel_config[i].buf_negative;
> +             tmp = (st->channels[i].cfg->buf_positive << 1)  +
> +                     st->channels[i].cfg->buf_negative;
>  
> -             val = AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(st->channel_config[i].bipolar) |
> -                   AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(st->channel_config[i].refsel) |
> +             val = AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(st->channels[i].cfg->bipolar) |
> +                   AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(st->channels[i].cfg->refsel) |
>                     AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF(tmp);
> -             ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CONFIG(i), 2, val);
> +             ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, 
> AD7124_CONFIG(st->channels[i].cfg->nr), 2, val);
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
>               /*

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