On Fri, Feb 26, 2021 at 09:35:09AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> I think it would be helpful to call out that specific case explicitly
> here. I can see only one scenario (are there more?)
> __free_huge_page()            isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page
>                                 PageHuge() == T
>                                 alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page
>                                   alloc_fresh_huge_page()
>                                   spin_lock(hugetlb_lock)
>                                   // PageHuge() && !PageHugeFreed &&
>                                   // !PageCount()
>                                   spin_unlock(hugetlb_lock)
>   spin_lock(hugetlb_lock)
>   1) update_and_free_page
>        PageHuge() == F
>        __free_pages()
>   2) enqueue_huge_page
>        SetPageHugeFreed()
>   spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock)

I do not think there are more scenarios. The thing is to find a !page_count &&
!PageHugeFreed.
AFAICS, this can only happen after:
put_page->put_page_test_zero->..->_free_huge_page gets called but 
__free_huge_page
has not reached enqueue_huge_page yet (as you just described above)

By calling out this case, you meant to describe it in the changelog?

> 
> > In this case we retry as the window race is quite small and we have high
> > chances to succeed next time.
> > 
> > With regard to the allocation, we restrict it to the node the page belongs
> > to with __GFP_THISNODE, meaning we do not fallback on other node's zones.
> > 
> > Note that gigantic hugetlb pages are fenced off since there is a cyclic
> > dependency between them and alloc_contig_range.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> 
> Thanks this looks much better than the initial version. One nit below.
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>

Thanks!

> > +bool isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page)
> > +{
> > +   struct hstate *h = NULL;
> > +   struct page *head;
> > +   bool ret = false;
> > +
> > +   spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
> > +   if (PageHuge(page)) {
> > +           head = compound_head(page);
> > +           h = page_hstate(head);
> > +   }
> > +   spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * The page might have been dissolved from under our feet.
> > +    * If that is the case, return success as if we dissolved it ourselves.
> > +    */
> > +   if (!h)
> > +           return true;
> 
> I am still fighting with this construct a bit. It is not really clear
> what the lock is protecting us from here. alloc_fresh_huge_page deals
> with all potential races and this looks like an optimistic check to save
> some work. But in fact the lock is really necessary for correctness
> because hstate might be completely bogus without the lock or us holding
> a reference on the poage. The following construct would be more
> explicit and compact. What do you think?
> 
>       struct hstate *h;
> 
>       /*
>        * The page might have been dissloved from under our feet
>        * so make sure to carefully check the state under the lock.
>        * Return success on when racing as if we dissloved the page
>        * ourselves.
>        */
>       spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
>       if (PageHuge(page)) {
>               head = compound_head(page);
>               h = page_hstate(head);
>       } else {
>               spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
>               return true;
>       }
>       spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);

Yes, I find this less eyesore.

I will fix it up in v4.

-- 
Oscar Salvador
SUSE L3

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