Using a vfio device, a notifier block can be registered to receive
select device events.  Notifiers can only be registered for contained
devices, ie. they are available through a user context.  Registration
of a notifier increments the reference to that container context
therefore notifiers must minimally respond to the release event by
asynchronously removing notifiers.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.william...@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/Kconfig |    1 +
 drivers/vfio/vfio.c  |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/vfio.h |    9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
index 90c0525b1e0c..9a67675c9b6c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ menuconfig VFIO
        tristate "VFIO Non-Privileged userspace driver framework"
        select IOMMU_API
        select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
+       select SRCU
        help
          VFIO provides a framework for secure userspace device drivers.
          See Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst for more details.
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index c47895539a1a..7f6d00e54e83 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ struct vfio_device {
        struct list_head                group_next;
        void                            *device_data;
        struct inode                    *inode;
+       struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
@@ -601,6 +602,7 @@ struct vfio_device *vfio_group_create_device(struct 
vfio_group *group,
        device->ops = ops;
        device->device_data = device_data;
        dev_set_drvdata(dev, device);
+       srcu_init_notifier_head(&device->notifier);
 
        /* No need to get group_lock, caller has group reference */
        vfio_group_get(group);
@@ -1785,6 +1787,39 @@ static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
        .mmap           = vfio_device_fops_mmap,
 };
 
+int vfio_device_register_notifier(struct vfio_device *device,
+                                 struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Container ref persists until unregister on success */
+       ret =  vfio_group_add_container_user(device->group);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&device->notifier, nb);
+       if (ret)
+               vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(device->group);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_register_notifier);
+
+void vfio_device_unregister_notifier(struct vfio_device *device,
+                                   struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+       if (!srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&device->notifier, nb))
+               vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(device->group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_unregister_notifier);
+
+int vfio_device_notifier_call(struct vfio_device *device,
+                             enum vfio_device_notify_type event)
+{
+       return srcu_notifier_call_chain(&device->notifier, event, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_notifier_call);
+
 /**
  * External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
  *
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index dbd90d0ba713..c3ff36a7fa6f 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ extern void vfio_device_unmap_mapping_range(struct 
vfio_device *device,
                                            loff_t start, loff_t len);
 extern struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_vma(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma);
 extern int vfio_vma_to_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *pfn);
+extern int vfio_device_register_notifier(struct vfio_device *device,
+                                        struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void vfio_device_unregister_notifier(struct vfio_device *device,
+                                           struct notifier_block *nb);
+enum vfio_device_notify_type {
+       VFIO_DEVICE_RELEASE = 0,
+};
+int vfio_device_notifier_call(struct vfio_device *device,
+                             enum vfio_device_notify_type event);
 
 /* events for the backend driver notify callback */
 enum vfio_iommu_notify_type {

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