On Wed, Mar 31, 2021, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 26/03/21 03:19, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > +   /*
> > +    * Reset the lock used to prevent memslot updates between MMU notifier
> > +    * range_start and range_end.  At this point no more MMU notifiers will
> > +    * run, but the lock could still be held if KVM's notifier was removed
> > +    * between range_start and range_end.  No threads can be waiting on the
> > +    * lock as the last reference on KVM has been dropped.  If the lock is
> > +    * still held, freeing memslots will deadlock.
> > +    */
> > +   init_rwsem(&kvm->mmu_notifier_slots_lock);
> 
> I was going to say that this is nasty, then I noticed that
> mmu_notifier_unregister uses SRCU to ensure completion of concurrent calls
> to the MMU notifier.  So I guess it's fine, but it's better to point it out:
> 
>       /*
>        * At this point no more MMU notifiers will run and pending
>        * calls to range_start have completed, but the lock would
>        * still be held and never released if the MMU notifier was
>        * removed between range_start and range_end.  Since the last
>        * reference to the struct kvm has been dropped, no threads can
>        * be waiting on the lock, but we might still end up taking it
>        * when freeing memslots in kvm_arch_destroy_vm.  Reset the lock
>        * to avoid deadlocks.
>        */

An alternative would be to not take the lock in install_new_memslots() if
kvm->users_count == 0.  It'd be weirder to document, and the conditional locking
would still be quite ugly.  Not sure if that's better than blasting a lock
during destruction?

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