From: Will Deacon
> Sent: 01 April 2021 09:31
...
> > +/*
> > + * These macros must be used during syscall entry when interrupts and
> > + * preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to
> > + * the stack.
> > + */
> > +#define add_random_kstack_offset() do {
> > \
> > + if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \
> > + &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \
> > + u32 offset = __this_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \
> > + u8 *ptr = __builtin_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset)); \
> > + asm volatile("" : "=m"(*ptr) :: "memory"); \
>
> Using the "m" constraint here is dangerous if you don't actually evaluate it
> inside the asm. For example, if the compiler decides to generate an
> addressing mode relative to the stack but with writeback (autodecrement), then
> the stack pointer will be off by 8 bytes. Can you use "o" instead?
Is it allowed to use such a mode?
It would have to know that the "m" was substituted exactly once.
I think there are quite a few examples with 'strange' uses of memory
asm arguments.
However, in this case, isn't it enough to ensure the address is 'saved'?
So:
asm volatile("" : "=r"(ptr) );
should be enough.
David
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