Split page_has_private() into two functions:

 (1) page_needs_cleanup() to find out if a page needs the ->releasepage(),
     ->invalidatepage(), etc. address space ops calling upon it.

     This returns true when either PG_private or PG_private_2 are set.

 (2) page_private_count() which returns a count of the number of refs
     contributed to a page for attached private data.

     This returns 1 if PG_private is set and 0 otherwise.

I think suggestion[1] is that PG_private_2 should just have a ref on the
page, but this isn't accounted in the same way as PG_private's ref.

Notes:

 (*) The following:

        btrfs_migratepage()
        iomap_set_range_uptodate()
        iomap_migrate_page()
        to_iomap_page()

     should probably all use PagePrivate() rather than page_has_private()
     since they're interested in what's attached to page->private when
     they're doing this, and not PG_private_2.

     It may not matter in these cases since page->private is probably NULL
     if PG_private is not set.

 (*) Do we actually need PG_private, or is it possible just to see if
     page->private is NULL?

 (*) There's a lot of "if (page_has_private()) try_to_release_page()"
     combos.  Does it make sense to have a pot this into an inline
     function?

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowe...@redhat.com>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <wi...@infradead.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
cc: Josef Bacik <jo...@toxicpanda.com>
cc: Alexander Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
cc: linux...@kvack.org
cc: linux-cach...@redhat.com
Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAHk-=whwojhgemn85loh9fx-5d2-upzmv1m2zmyxvd31tkp...@mail.gmail.com/
 [1]
---

 arch/s390/kernel/uv.c          |    2 +-
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c             |    2 +-
 fs/btrfs/inode.c               |    2 +-
 fs/ext4/move_extent.c          |    8 ++++----
 fs/fuse/dev.c                  |    2 +-
 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c         |    6 +++---
 fs/splice.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/page-flags.h     |   21 +++++++++++++++++----
 include/trace/events/pagemap.h |    2 +-
 mm/khugepaged.c                |    4 ++--
 mm/memory-failure.c            |    2 +-
 mm/migrate.c                   |   10 +++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                 |    2 +-
 mm/truncate.c                  |   12 ++++++------
 mm/vmscan.c                    |   12 ++++++------
 15 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
index b2d2ad153067..09256f40cd89 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct page *page)
                res++;
        } else if (page_mapping(page)) {
                res++;
-               if (page_has_private(page))
+               if (page_private_count(page))
                        res++;
        }
        return res;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 41b718cfea40..d95f8d4b3004 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static int btree_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
         * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
         * We must have no buffers or drop them.
         */
-       if (page_has_private(page) &&
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
            !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -EAGAIN;
        return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 7cdf65be3707..94f038d34f16 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -8333,7 +8333,7 @@ static int btrfs_migratepage(struct address_space 
*mapping,
        if (ret != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
 
-       if (page_has_private(page))
+       if (PagePrivate(page))
                attach_page_private(newpage, detach_page_private(page));
 
        if (PagePrivate2(page)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index 64a579734f93..16d0a7a73191 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode 
*donor_inode,
                        ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
                        goto data_copy;
                }
-               if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) &&
+               if ((page_needs_cleanup(pagep[0]) &&
                     !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
-                   (page_has_private(pagep[1]) &&
+                   (page_needs_cleanup(pagep[1]) &&
                     !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
                        *err = -EBUSY;
                        goto drop_data_sem;
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode 
*donor_inode,
 
        /* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
         * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
-       if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
-           (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
+       if ((page_needs_cleanup(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) 
||
+           (page_needs_cleanup(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 
0))) {
                *err = -EBUSY;
                goto unlock_pages;
        }
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index c0fee830a34e..76e8ca9e47fa 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, 
struct page **pagep)
         */
        if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
                goto out_fallback_unlock;
-       if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
+       if (WARN_ON(page_needs_cleanup(oldpage)))
                goto out_fallback_unlock;
        if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
                goto out_fallback_unlock;
diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index 414769a6ad11..9c89db033548 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct page 
*page)
         */
        VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
 
-       if (page_has_private(page))
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
                return (struct iomap_page *)page_private(page);
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ iomap_set_range_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned off, 
unsigned len)
        if (PageError(page))
                return;
 
-       if (page_has_private(page))
+       if (PagePrivate(page))
                iomap_iop_set_range_uptodate(page, off, len);
        else
                SetPageUptodate(page);
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct 
page *newpage,
        if (ret != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
 
-       if (page_has_private(page))
+       if (PagePrivate(page))
                attach_page_private(newpage, detach_page_private(page));
 
        if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index 5dbce4dcc1a7..bf102bc947bb 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static bool page_cache_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct 
pipe_inode_info *pipe,
                 */
                wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 
-               if (page_has_private(page) &&
+               if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
                    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
                        goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 4ff7de61b13d..be42a2699014 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -830,18 +830,31 @@ static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page 
*page)
 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP       \
        (((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON)
 
-#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE                             \
+#define PAGE_FLAGS_CLEANUP                             \
        (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
+
+/**
+ * page_private_count - Find out how many refs a page's private data contribute
+ * @page: The page to be checked
+ *
+ * Return the contribution to the pagecount of the private data attached to a
+ * page.
+ */
+static inline int page_private_count(struct page *page)
+{
+       return PagePrivate(page);
+}
+
 /**
- * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
+ * page_needs_cleanup - Determine if page has private stuff that needs cleaning
  * @page: The page to be checked
  *
  * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  * should be invoked upon it.
  */
-static inline bool page_has_private(struct page *page)
+static inline bool page_needs_cleanup(struct page *page)
 {
-       return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
+       return page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CLEANUP;
 }
 
 #undef PF_ANY
diff --git a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
index e1735fe7c76a..3ff3404cc399 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
        (PageSwapCache(page)    ? PAGEMAP_SWAPCACHE  : 0) | \
        (PageSwapBacked(page)   ? PAGEMAP_SWAPBACKED : 0) | \
        (PageMappedToDisk(page) ? PAGEMAP_MAPPEDDISK : 0) | \
-       (page_has_private(page) ? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
+       (page_needs_cleanup(page) ? PAGEMAP_BUFFERS    : 0) \
        )
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_insertion,
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index a7d6cb912b05..d3b60a31aae2 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static void collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm,
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
 
-               if (page_has_private(page) &&
+               if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
                    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
                        result = SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE;
                        putback_lru_page(page);
@@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ static void khugepaged_scan_file(struct mm_struct *mm,
                }
 
                if (page_count(page) !=
-                   1 + page_mapcount(page) + page_has_private(page)) {
+                   1 + page_mapcount(page) + page_private_count(page)) {
                        result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
                        break;
                }
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 24210c9bd843..5a23d129c2a3 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static int truncate_error_page(struct page *p, unsigned 
long pfn,
                if (err != 0) {
                        pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx: Failed to punch page: 
%d\n",
                                pfn, err);
-               } else if (page_has_private(p) &&
+               } else if (page_needs_cleanup(p) &&
                           !try_to_release_page(p, GFP_NOIO)) {
                        pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx: failed to release 
buffers\n",
                                pfn);
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 62b81d5257aa..eafd73bea945 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space 
*mapping, struct page *page)
         */
        expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
        if (mapping)
-               expected_count += thp_nr_pages(page) + page_has_private(page);
+               expected_count += thp_nr_pages(page) + page_private_count(page);
 
        return expected_count;
 }
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space 
*mapping,
        int expected_count;
 
        xas_lock_irq(&xas);
-       expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+       expected_count = 2 + page_private_count(page);
        if (page_count(page) != expected_count || xas_load(&xas) != page) {
                xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
                return -EAGAIN;
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space 
*mapping,
         * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
         * We must have no buffers or drop them.
         */
-       if (page_has_private(page) &&
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page) &&
            !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
                return mode == MIGRATE_SYNC ? -EAGAIN : -EBUSY;
 
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct 
page *newpage,
         */
        if (!page->mapping) {
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
-               if (page_has_private(page)) {
+               if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
                        try_to_free_buffers(page);
                        goto out_unlock_both;
                }
@@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page)
 
        /* For file back page */
        if (page_mapping(page))
-               extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+               extra += 1 + page_private_count(page);
 
        if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
                return false;
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index f02dbebf1cef..661295ec4669 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
 static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
                                             struct page *page)
 {
-       if (page_has_private(page)) {
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
                if (!trylock_page(page))
                        BUG();
                page->mapping = mapping;
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 455944264663..7cad4c79686b 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct 
page *page)
                unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false);
        }
 
-       if (page_has_private(page))
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
                do_invalidatepage(page, 0, thp_size(page));
 
        /*
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, 
struct page *page)
        if (page->mapping != mapping)
                return 0;
 
-       if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
                return 0;
 
        ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                        wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                        zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
                        cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
-                       if (page_has_private(page))
+                       if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
                                do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
                                                  top - partial_start);
                        unlock_page(page);
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                        wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                        zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
                        cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
-                       if (page_has_private(page))
+                       if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
                                do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
                                                  partial_end);
                        unlock_page(page);
@@ -581,14 +581,14 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, 
struct page *page)
        if (page->mapping != mapping)
                return 0;
 
-       if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+       if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
                return 0;
 
        xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
        if (PageDirty(page))
                goto failed;
 
-       BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
+       BUG_ON(page_needs_cleanup(page));
        __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
        xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
 
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 562e87cbd7a1..4d9928e3446d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
         * heads at page->private.
         */
        int page_cache_pins = thp_nr_pages(page);
-       return page_count(page) - page_has_private(page) == 1 + page_cache_pins;
+       return page_count(page) - page_private_count(page) == 1 + 
page_cache_pins;
 }
 
 static int may_write_to_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct 
address_space *mapping)
                 * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have
                 * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers.
                 */
-               if (page_has_private(page)) {
+               if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
                        if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) {
                                ClearPageDirty(page);
                                pr_info("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__);
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
        *writeback = PageWriteback(page);
 
        /* Verify dirty/writeback state if the filesystem supports it */
-       if (!page_has_private(page))
+       if (!page_needs_cleanup(page))
                return;
 
        mapping = page_mapping(page);
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ static unsigned int shrink_page_list(struct list_head 
*page_list,
                 * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
                 * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
                 */
-               if (page_has_private(page)) {
+               if (page_needs_cleanup(page)) {
                        if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
                                goto activate_locked;
                        if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) {
@@ -2050,8 +2050,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
                }
 
                if (unlikely(buffer_heads_over_limit)) {
-                       if (page_has_private(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
-                               if (page_has_private(page))
+                       if (page_needs_cleanup(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
+                               if (page_needs_cleanup(page))
                                        try_to_release_page(page, 0);
                                unlock_page(page);
                        }


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