Hi Ganapatrao,

On 5/12/25 12:52 PM, Ganapatrao Kulkarni wrote:
> Adding required changes to enable and test HVTIMER and HPTIMER
> in vEL2. In default case, PTIMER and VTIMER are validated and with
> NV enabled (with argument "-g 1"), HPTIMER and HVTIMER are validated
> by injecting respective timer interrupts.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulka...@os.amperecomputing.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c      |   8 +-
>  .../testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c  | 118 +++++++++++++++---
>  .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h  |  16 +++
>  .../selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h        |   1 +
>  4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c
> index acb2cb596332..5c30bda0462b 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arch_timer.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct test_args test_args = {
>       .migration_freq_ms = TIMER_TEST_MIGRATION_FREQ_MS,
>       .timer_err_margin_us = TIMER_TEST_ERR_MARGIN_US,
>       .reserved = 1,
> +     .is_nested = false,
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
> @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct test_vcpu_shared_data 
> vcpu_shared_data[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
>  static pthread_t pt_vcpu_run[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
>  static unsigned long *vcpu_done_map;
>  static pthread_mutex_t vcpu_done_map_lock;
> +bool is_nested;
>  
>  static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
>  {
> @@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ static void test_print_help(char *name)
>       pr_info("\t-o: Counter offset (in counter cycles, default: 0) 
> [aarch64-only]\n");
>       pr_info("\t-e: Interrupt arrival error margin (in us) of the guest 
> timer (default: %u)\n",
>               TIMER_TEST_ERR_MARGIN_US);
> +     pr_info("\t-g: Enable Nested Virtualization, run guest code as guest 
> hypervisor (default: Disabled)\n");
I would recommend "default: 0" in all enhanced tests to clarify that 0/1
are the values to be used.

Thanks

Eric
>       pr_info("\t-h: print this help screen\n");
>  }
>  
> @@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
>  {
>       int opt;
>  
> -     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:i:p:m:o:e:")) != -1) {
> +     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:i:p:m:o:e:g:")) != -1) {
>               switch (opt) {
>               case 'n':
>                       test_args.nr_vcpus = atoi_positive("Number of vCPUs", 
> optarg);
> @@ -226,6 +229,9 @@ static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
>                       test_args.counter_offset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
>                       test_args.reserved = 0;
>                       break;
> +             case 'g':
> +                     test_args.is_nested = atoi_non_negative("Is Nested", 
> optarg);
> +                     break;
>               case 'h':
>               default:
>                       goto err;
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c
> index eeba1cc87ff8..50bf05bb6f85 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/arch_timer.c
> @@ -12,16 +12,22 @@
>  #include "timer_test.h"
>  #include "ucall_common.h"
>  #include "vgic.h"
> +#include <nv_util.h>
>  
>  enum guest_stage {
>       GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL = 1,
>       GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL,
>       GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL,
>       GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL,
> +     GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_CVAL,
> +     GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_TVAL,
> +     GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_CVAL,
> +     GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_TVAL,
>       GUEST_STAGE_MAX,
>  };
>  
>  static int vtimer_irq, ptimer_irq;
> +static int hvtimer_irq, hptimer_irq;
>  
>  static void
>  guest_configure_timer_action(struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data)
> @@ -47,6 +53,26 @@ guest_configure_timer_action(struct test_vcpu_shared_data 
> *shared_data)
>               shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(PHYSICAL);
>               timer_set_ctl(PHYSICAL, CTL_ENABLE);
>               break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_CVAL:
> +             timer_set_next_cval_ms(HVIRTUAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
> +             shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(HVIRTUAL);
> +             timer_set_ctl(HVIRTUAL, CTL_ENABLE);
> +             break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_TVAL:
> +             timer_set_next_tval_ms(HVIRTUAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
> +             shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(HVIRTUAL);
> +             timer_set_ctl(HVIRTUAL, CTL_ENABLE);
> +             break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_CVAL:
> +             timer_set_next_cval_ms(HPHYSICAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
> +             shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(HPHYSICAL);
> +             timer_set_ctl(HPHYSICAL, CTL_ENABLE);
> +             break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_TVAL:
> +             timer_set_next_tval_ms(HPHYSICAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
> +             shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(HPHYSICAL);
> +             timer_set_ctl(HPHYSICAL, CTL_ENABLE);
> +             break;
>       default:
>               GUEST_ASSERT(0);
>       }
> @@ -75,6 +101,16 @@ static void guest_validate_irq(unsigned int intid,
>               accessor = PHYSICAL;
>               timer_irq = ptimer_irq;
>               break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_CVAL:
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_TVAL:
> +             accessor = HVIRTUAL;
> +             timer_irq = hvtimer_irq;
> +             break;
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_CVAL:
> +     case GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_TVAL:
> +             accessor = HPHYSICAL;
> +             timer_irq = hptimer_irq;
> +             break;
>       default:
>               GUEST_ASSERT(0);
>               return;
> @@ -142,38 +178,79 @@ static void guest_code(void)
>  {
>       uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid();
>       struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu];
> +     bool is_nested = false;
> +     enum arch_timer vtimer, ptimer;
> +     int vtmr_irq, ptmr_irq;
> +     enum guest_stage stage_vtimer_cval, stage_vtimer_tval;
> +     enum guest_stage stage_ptimer_cval, stage_ptimer_tval;
>  
> -     local_irq_disable();
> +     if (read_sysreg(CurrentEL) == CurrentEL_EL2)
> +             is_nested = true;
>  
> +     local_irq_disable();
>       gic_init(GIC_V3, test_args.nr_vcpus);
>  
> -     timer_set_ctl(VIRTUAL, CTL_IMASK);
> -     timer_set_ctl(PHYSICAL, CTL_IMASK);
> +     if (is_nested) {
> +
> +             vtimer = HVIRTUAL;
> +             ptimer = HPHYSICAL;
> +             vtmr_irq = hvtimer_irq;
> +             ptmr_irq = hptimer_irq;
> +             stage_vtimer_cval = GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_CVAL;
> +             stage_vtimer_tval = GUEST_STAGE_HVTIMER_TVAL;
> +             stage_ptimer_cval = GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_CVAL;
> +             stage_ptimer_tval = GUEST_STAGE_HPTIMER_TVAL;
> +     } else {
> +             vtimer = VIRTUAL;
> +             ptimer = PHYSICAL;
> +             vtmr_irq = vtimer_irq;
> +             ptmr_irq = ptimer_irq;
> +             stage_vtimer_cval = GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL;
> +             stage_vtimer_tval = GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL;
> +             stage_ptimer_cval = GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL;
> +             stage_ptimer_tval = GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     timer_set_ctl(vtimer, CTL_IMASK);
> +     timer_set_ctl(ptimer, CTL_IMASK);
> +     gic_irq_enable(vtmr_irq);
> +     gic_irq_enable(ptmr_irq);
>  
> -     gic_irq_enable(vtimer_irq);
> -     gic_irq_enable(ptimer_irq);
>       local_irq_enable();
>  
> -     guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL);
> -     guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL);
> -     guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL);
> -     guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL);
> +     guest_run_stage(shared_data, stage_vtimer_cval);
> +     guest_run_stage(shared_data, stage_vtimer_tval);
> +     guest_run_stage(shared_data, stage_ptimer_cval);
> +     guest_run_stage(shared_data, stage_ptimer_tval);
>  
>       GUEST_DONE();
>  }
>  
>  static void test_init_timer_irq(struct kvm_vm *vm)
>  {
> -     /* Timer initid should be same for all the vCPUs, so query only vCPU-0 
> */
> -     vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> -                          KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER, &ptimer_irq);
> -     vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> -                          KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER, &vtimer_irq);
>  
> -     sync_global_to_guest(vm, ptimer_irq);
> -     sync_global_to_guest(vm, vtimer_irq);
> -
> -     pr_debug("ptimer_irq: %d; vtimer_irq: %d\n", ptimer_irq, vtimer_irq);
> +     /* Timer initid should be same for all the vCPUs, so query only vCPU-0 
> */
> +     if (is_vcpu_nested(vcpus[0])) {
> +             vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> +                             KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_HPTIMER, &hptimer_irq);
> +             vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> +                             KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_HVTIMER, &hvtimer_irq);
> +
> +             sync_global_to_guest(vm, hptimer_irq);
> +             sync_global_to_guest(vm, hvtimer_irq);
> +
> +             pr_debug("hptimer_irq: %d; hvtimer_irq: %d\n", hptimer_irq, 
> hvtimer_irq);
> +     } else {
> +             vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> +                             KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER, &ptimer_irq);
> +             vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
> +                             KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER, &vtimer_irq);
> +
> +             sync_global_to_guest(vm, ptimer_irq);
> +             sync_global_to_guest(vm, vtimer_irq);
> +
> +             pr_debug("ptimer_irq: %d; vtimer_irq: %d\n", ptimer_irq, 
> vtimer_irq);
> +     }
>  }
>  
>  static int gic_fd;
> @@ -184,7 +261,10 @@ struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
>       unsigned int i;
>       int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus;
>  
> -     vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus);
> +     if (test_args.is_nested)
> +             vm = nv_vm_create_with_vcpus_gic(nr_vcpus, vcpus, NULL, 
> guest_code);
> +     else
> +             vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus);
>  
>       vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm);
>       vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT, guest_irq_handler);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h
> index bf461de34785..82ba908fba8b 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/arch_timer.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
>  enum arch_timer {
>       VIRTUAL,
>       PHYSICAL,
> +     HVIRTUAL,
> +     HPHYSICAL,
>  };
>  
>  #define CTL_ENABLE   (1 << 0)
> @@ -37,8 +39,10 @@ static inline uint64_t timer_get_cntct(enum arch_timer 
> timer)
>  
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntvct_el0);
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntpct_el0);
>       default:
>               GUEST_FAIL("Unexpected timer type = %u", timer);
> @@ -52,9 +56,11 @@ static inline void timer_set_cval(enum arch_timer timer, 
> uint64_t cval)
>  {
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               write_sysreg(cval, cntv_cval_el0);
>               break;
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               write_sysreg(cval, cntp_cval_el0);
>               break;
>       default:
> @@ -68,8 +74,10 @@ static inline uint64_t timer_get_cval(enum arch_timer 
> timer)
>  {
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntv_cval_el0);
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntp_cval_el0);
>       default:
>               GUEST_FAIL("Unexpected timer type = %u", timer);
> @@ -83,9 +91,11 @@ static inline void timer_set_tval(enum arch_timer timer, 
> int32_t tval)
>  {
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               write_sysreg(tval, cntv_tval_el0);
>               break;
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               write_sysreg(tval, cntp_tval_el0);
>               break;
>       default:
> @@ -100,8 +110,10 @@ static inline int32_t timer_get_tval(enum arch_timer 
> timer)
>       isb();
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntv_tval_el0);
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntp_tval_el0);
>       default:
>               GUEST_FAIL("Could not get timer %d\n", timer);
> @@ -115,9 +127,11 @@ static inline void timer_set_ctl(enum arch_timer timer, 
> uint32_t ctl)
>  {
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               write_sysreg(ctl, cntv_ctl_el0);
>               break;
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               write_sysreg(ctl, cntp_ctl_el0);
>               break;
>       default:
> @@ -131,8 +145,10 @@ static inline uint32_t timer_get_ctl(enum arch_timer 
> timer)
>  {
>       switch (timer) {
>       case VIRTUAL:
> +     case HVIRTUAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntv_ctl_el0);
>       case PHYSICAL:
> +     case HPHYSICAL:
>               return read_sysreg(cntp_ctl_el0);
>       default:
>               GUEST_FAIL("Unexpected timer type = %u", timer);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h
> index 9b6edaafe6d4..95f61c4a8a80 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/timer_test.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct test_args {
>       /* Members of struct kvm_arm_counter_offset */
>       uint64_t counter_offset;
>       uint64_t reserved;
> +     bool is_nested;
>  };
>  
>  /* Shared variables between host and guest */


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