On 7/30/25 5:11 AM, Neeraj Kumar wrote:
> LSA 2.1 format introduces region label, which can also reside
> into LSA along with only namespace label as per v1.1 and v1.2
> 
> As both namespace and region labels are of same size of 256 bytes.
> Thus renamed "struct nd_namespace_label" to "struct nd_lsa_label",
> where both namespace label and region label can stay as union.
> 
> No functional change introduced.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Kumar <s.nee...@samsung.com>
> ---
>  drivers/nvdimm/label.c          | 58 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  drivers/nvdimm/label.h          | 12 ++++++-
>  drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c | 33 +++++++++++++------
>  drivers/nvdimm/nd.h             |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
> index 7a011ee02d79..75bc11da4c11 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static void nd_label_copy(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
>       memcpy(dst, src, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
>  }
>  
> -static struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_base(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
> +static struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label_base(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)

This function caught my eye. I think that given the way it's being used, maybe 
it should be returning 'unsigned long' instead of a struct given every instance 
it's being used, it gets converted back to 'unsigned long'.

$ git grep -n nd_label_base
label.c:274:static struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label_base(struct nvdimm_drvdata 
*ndd)
label.c:287:    base = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd);
label.c:296:    base = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd);
label.c:782:    offset = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd)

>  {
>       void *base = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
>  
> @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_base(struct 
> nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
>  }
>  
>  static int to_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label)
>  {
>       unsigned long label, base;
>  
> @@ -289,14 +289,14 @@ static int to_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
>       return (label - base) / sizeof_namespace_label(ndd);
>  }
>  
> -static struct nd_namespace_label *to_label(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int 
> slot)
> +static struct nd_lsa_label *to_label(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int slot)
>  {
>       unsigned long label, base;
>  
>       base = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd);
>       label = base + sizeof_namespace_label(ndd) * slot;
>  
> -     return (struct nd_namespace_label *) label;
> +     return (struct nd_lsa_label *) label;
>  }
>  
>  #define for_each_clear_bit_le(bit, addr, size) \
> @@ -382,9 +382,10 @@ static void nsl_calculate_checksum(struct nvdimm_drvdata 
> *ndd,
>  }
>  
>  static bool slot_valid(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, u32 slot)
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label, u32 slot)
>  {
>       bool valid;
> +     struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>  
>       /* check that we are written where we expect to be written */
>       if (slot != nsl_get_slot(ndd, nd_label))
> @@ -405,6 +406,7 @@ int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
>               return 0; /* no label, nothing to reserve */
>  
>       for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label;
>               struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>               struct nd_region *nd_region = NULL;
>               struct nd_label_id label_id;
> @@ -412,9 +414,10 @@ int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
>               uuid_t label_uuid;
>               u32 flags;
>  
> -             nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +             lsa_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +             nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>  
> -             if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot))
> +             if (!slot_valid(ndd, lsa_label, slot))
>                       continue;
>  
>               nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &label_uuid);
> @@ -565,11 +568,13 @@ int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
>               return 0;
>  
>       for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label;
>               struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>  
> -             nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +             lsa_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +             nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>  
> -             if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot)) {
> +             if (!slot_valid(ndd, lsa_label, slot)) {
>                       u32 label_slot = nsl_get_slot(ndd, nd_label);
>                       u64 size = nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, nd_label);
>                       u64 dpa = nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label);
> @@ -584,7 +589,7 @@ int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
>       return count;
>  }
>  
> -struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
> +struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
>  {
>       struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
>       unsigned long *free;
> @@ -594,10 +599,10 @@ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct 
> nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
>               return NULL;
>  
>       for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label;
>  
> -             nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> -             if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot))
> +             lsa_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +             if (!slot_valid(ndd, lsa_label, slot))
>                       continue;
>  
>               if (n-- == 0)
> @@ -738,7 +743,7 @@ static int nd_label_write_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata 
> *ndd, int index, u32 seq,
>  }
>  
>  static unsigned long nd_label_offset(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label)
>  {
>       return (unsigned long) nd_label
>               - (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
> @@ -892,6 +897,7 @@ static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>       struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = &nspm->nsio.common;
>       struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
>       struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
> +     struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label;
>       struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>       struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
>       struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
> @@ -923,8 +929,10 @@ static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>               return -ENXIO;
>       dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "allocated: %d\n", slot);
>  
> -     nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> -     memset(nd_label, 0, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
> +     lsa_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
> +     memset(lsa_label, 0, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
> +
> +     nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>       nsl_set_uuid(ndd, nd_label, nspm->uuid);
>       nsl_set_name(ndd, nd_label, nspm->alt_name);
>       nsl_set_flags(ndd, nd_label, flags);
> @@ -942,7 +950,7 @@ static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>       nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "\n");
>  
>       /* update label */
> -     offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, nd_label);
> +     offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, lsa_label);
>       rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, offset, nd_label,
>                       sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
>       if (rc < 0)
> @@ -954,7 +962,7 @@ static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>               if (!label_ent->label)
>                       continue;
>               if (test_and_clear_bit(ND_LABEL_REAP, &label_ent->flags) ||
> -                 nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, label_ent->label, nspm->uuid))
> +                 nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, &label_ent->label->ns_label, 
> nspm->uuid))
>                       reap_victim(nd_mapping, label_ent);
>       }
>  
> @@ -964,14 +972,14 @@ static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>       if (rc == 0) {
>               list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list)
>                       if (!label_ent->label) {
> -                             label_ent->label = nd_label;
> -                             nd_label = NULL;
> +                             label_ent->label = lsa_label;
> +                             lsa_label = NULL;
>                               break;
>                       }
> -             dev_WARN_ONCE(&nspm->nsio.common.dev, nd_label,
> +             dev_WARN_ONCE(&nspm->nsio.common.dev, lsa_label,
>                               "failed to track label: %d\n",
> -                             to_slot(ndd, nd_label));
> -             if (nd_label)
> +                             to_slot(ndd, lsa_label));
> +             if (lsa_label)
>                       rc = -ENXIO;
>       }
>       mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
> @@ -1042,12 +1050,12 @@ static int del_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, 
> uuid_t *uuid)
>  
>       mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
>       list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
>  
>               if (!nd_label)
>                       continue;
>               active++;
> -             if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, uuid))
> +             if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, &nd_label->ns_label, uuid))
>                       continue;
>               active--;
>               slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
> index 0650fb4b9821..4883b3a1320f 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
> @@ -183,6 +183,16 @@ struct nd_namespace_label {
>       };
>  };
>  
> +/*
> + * LSA 2.1 format introduces region label, which can also reside
> + * into LSA along with only namespace label as per v1.1 and v1.2
> + */
> +struct nd_lsa_label {
> +     union {
> +             struct nd_namespace_label ns_label;
> +     };
> +};
> +
>  #define NVDIMM_BTT_GUID "8aed63a2-29a2-4c66-8b12-f05d15d3922a"
>  #define NVDIMM_BTT2_GUID "18633bfc-1735-4217-8ac9-17239282d3f8"
>  #define NVDIMM_PFN_GUID "266400ba-fb9f-4677-bcb0-968f11d0d225"
> @@ -215,7 +225,7 @@ struct nvdimm_drvdata;
>  int nd_label_data_init(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
>  size_t sizeof_namespace_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
>  int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
> -struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int 
> n);
> +struct nd_lsa_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n);
>  u32 nd_label_alloc_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
>  bool nd_label_free_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, u32 slot);
>  u32 nd_label_nfree(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> index 55cfbf1e0a95..bdf1ed6f23d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> @@ -1009,10 +1009,11 @@ static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region,
>  
>               mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
>               list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
> -                     struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
> +                     struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>                       struct nd_label_id label_id;
>                       uuid_t uuid;
>  
> +                     nd_label = &label_ent->label->ns_label;
>                       if (!nd_label)
>                               continue;
>                       nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &uuid);
> @@ -1573,11 +1574,14 @@ static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region, const uuid_t *uuid,
>               bool found_uuid = false;
>  
>               list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
> -                     struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
> +                     struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label = label_ent->label;
> +                     struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>                       u16 position;
>  
> -                     if (!nd_label)
> +                     if (!lsa_label)
>                               continue;
> +
> +                     nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>                       position = nsl_get_position(ndd, nd_label);
>  
>                       if (!nsl_validate_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, cookie))
> @@ -1615,17 +1619,21 @@ static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region, const uuid_t *pmem_id)
>       for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
>               struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
>               struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label = NULL;
>               struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = NULL;
>               u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
>               struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
>  
>               lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
>               list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
> -                     nd_label = label_ent->label;
> -                     if (!nd_label)
> +                     lsa_label = label_ent->label;
> +                     if (!lsa_label)
>                               continue;
> +
> +                     nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>                       if (nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, pmem_id))
>                               break;
> +                     lsa_label = NULL;
>                       nd_label = NULL;
>               }
>  
> @@ -1746,19 +1754,21 @@ static struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct 
> nd_region *nd_region,
>  
>       /* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
>       for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label;
>               struct nd_namespace_label *label0;
>               struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
>  
>               nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
>               label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
>                               typeof(*label_ent), list);
> -             label0 = label_ent ? label_ent->label : NULL;
> +             lsa_label = label_ent ? label_ent->label : NULL;
>  
> -             if (!label0) {
> +             if (!lsa_label) {
>                       WARN_ON(1);
>                       continue;
>               }
>  
> +             label0 = &lsa_label->ns_label;
>               ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
>               size += nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, label0);
>               if (nsl_get_position(ndd, label0) != 0)
> @@ -1943,12 +1953,15 @@ static struct device **scan_labels(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region)
>  
>       /* "safe" because create_namespace_pmem() might list_move() label_ent */
>       list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
> -             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
> +             struct nd_lsa_label *lsa_label = label_ent->label;
> +             struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
>               struct device **__devs;
>  
> -             if (!nd_label)
> +             if (!lsa_label)
>                       continue;
>  
> +             nd_label = &lsa_label->ns_label;
> +
>               /* skip labels that describe extents outside of the region */
>               if (nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label) < nd_mapping->start ||
>                   nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label) > map_end)
> @@ -2122,7 +2135,7 @@ static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region 
> *nd_region)
>               if (!count)
>                       continue;
>               for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
> -                     struct nd_namespace_label *label;
> +                     struct nd_lsa_label *label;
>  
>                       label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
>                       if (!label_ent)
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
> index 1cc06cc58d14..61348dee687d 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ enum nd_label_flags {
>  struct nd_label_ent {
>       struct list_head list;
>       unsigned long flags;
> -     struct nd_namespace_label *label;
> +     struct nd_lsa_label *label;

Looking at the series a bit more, I don't think creating 'struct nd_lsa_label' 
and making all the changes in this patch is necessary. I think an unamed union 
here of 'struct nd_namespace_label' and 'struct cxl_region_label' should be 
fine. Most of the CXL region handling should be quite different than namespace 
handling that the code paths will diverge. Adding a few helper functions should 
address some of the common code paths or creating separate cxl region based 
helpers to deal with the rest. i.e. slot_valid() can take a slot number rather 
than a label type. Being intentional in handling sepcific labeling may be 
better than trying to force a union between region and namespace labeling.    

>  };
>  
>  enum nd_mapping_lock_class {


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