From: Hui Zhu <[email protected]>

Add comprehensive selftests for the memcg_bpf_ops struct_ops
functionality.

The test creates a cgroup hierarchy with high and low priority
cgroups, attaches a BPF program that monitors PGSCAN events on
the high-priority cgroup, and verifies that low-priority tasks
are throttled when the BPF program reports additional overage.

Test flow:
1. Create /memcg_ops_test/high and /memcg_ops_test/low cgroups
2. Attach BPF program to monitor high cgroup's PGSCAN events
3. When PGSCAN events exceed threshold (64 pages/sec), report
   512 pages over high for low cgroup
4. Run memory-intensive workloads in both cgroups
5. Verify low-priority workload is significantly slower

The BPF program uses:
- Tracepoint to monitor memcg:count_memcg_events
- One-second sliding window for PGSCAN aggregation
- Trigger mechanism with configurable threshold and overage

This validates that:
- BPF programs can be attached to cgroup hierarchies
- memcg_nr_pages_over_high hook is called correctly
- Memory pressure calculation includes BPF-reported overage
- Throttling behavior works as expected

This test does not use PSI for triggering due to the
reasons discussed in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <[email protected]>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c      | 340 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c |  95 +++++
 3 files changed, 437 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 158f3ba63ee7..10508c90136a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6356,6 +6356,8 @@ F:        mm/memcontrol-v1.h
 F:     mm/page_counter.c
 F:     mm/swap_cgroup.c
 F:     samples/cgroup/*
+F:     tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c
+F:     tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c
 F:     tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/memcg_protection.m
 F:     tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_hugetlb_memcg.c
 F:     tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48f0ca4a032b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/memcg_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Memory controller eBPF struct ops test
+ */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+
+struct local_config {
+       u64 threshold;
+       u64 high_cgroup_id;
+       unsigned int over_high;
+} local_config;
+
+#include "memcg_ops_over_high.skel.h"
+
+#define OVER_HIGH_THRESHOLD 64
+#define OVER_HIGH_NUM 512
+#define FILE_SIZE (512 * 1024 * 1024ul)
+#define BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
+#define READ_ITERATIONS 5
+#define CG_LIMIT (512 * 1024 * 1024ul)
+
+#define CG_DIR "/memcg_ops_test"
+#define CG_HIGH_DIR CG_DIR "/high"
+#define CG_LOW_DIR CG_DIR "/low"
+
+
+static int setup_cgroup(int *high_cgroup_id, int *low_cgroup_fd)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char limit_buf[20];
+
+       ret = setup_cgroup_environment();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "setup_cgroup_environment"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       ret = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_DIR);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup "CG_DIR))
+               goto cleanup;
+       close(ret);
+       ret = enable_controllers(CG_DIR, "memory");
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "enable_controllers"))
+               goto cleanup;
+       snprintf(limit_buf, 20, "%ld", CG_LIMIT);
+       ret = write_cgroup_file(CG_DIR, "memory.max", limit_buf);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "write_cgroup_file"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       ret = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_HIGH_DIR);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup "CG_HIGH_DIR))
+               goto cleanup;
+       close(ret);
+       ret = (int)get_cgroup_id(CG_HIGH_DIR);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "get_cgroup_id"))
+               goto cleanup;
+       *high_cgroup_id = ret;
+
+       ret = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_LOW_DIR);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup "CG_LOW_DIR))
+               goto cleanup;
+       *low_cgroup_fd = ret;
+
+       return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+       cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int write_file(const char *filename)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       size_t written = 0;
+       char *buffer;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
+       if (!fp)
+               goto out;
+
+       buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
+       if (!buffer)
+               goto cleanup_fp;
+
+       memset(buffer, 'A', BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       while (written < FILE_SIZE) {
+               size_t to_write = (FILE_SIZE - written < BUFFER_SIZE) ?
+                                  (FILE_SIZE - written) :
+                                  BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+               if (fwrite(buffer, 1, to_write, fp) != to_write)
+                       goto cleanup;
+               written += to_write;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+       free(buffer);
+cleanup_fp:
+       fclose(fp);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int read_file(const char *filename, int iterations)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       char *buffer;
+
+       buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
+       if (!buffer)
+               goto out;
+
+       for (int iter = 0; iter < iterations; iter++) {
+               FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+
+               if (!fp)
+                       goto cleanup;
+
+               size_t total_read = 0;
+               size_t bytes_read;
+
+               while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
+                       total_read += bytes_read;
+
+               fclose(fp);
+
+               if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL)
+                       printf("%s %d %d done\n",
+                               __func__, getpid(), iter);
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+       free(buffer);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void real_test_memcg_ops_over_high_child_work(const char *cgroup_path,
+                                                    char *data_filename,
+                                                    char *time_filename)
+{
+       struct timeval start, end;
+       double elapsed;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(join_parent_cgroup(cgroup_path), "join_parent_cgroup"))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL)
+               printf("%s %d begin\n", __func__, getpid());
+
+       gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(write_file(data_filename), "write_file"))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL)
+               printf("%s %d write_file done\n", __func__, getpid());
+
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(read_file(data_filename, READ_ITERATIONS), "read_file"))
+               goto out;
+
+       gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+
+       elapsed = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
+                 (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
+
+       if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL)
+               printf("%s %d end %.6f\n", __func__, getpid(), elapsed);
+
+       fp = fopen(time_filename, "w");
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fp, "fopen"))
+               goto out;
+       fprintf(fp, "%.6f", elapsed);
+       fclose(fp);
+
+out:
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+static int get_time(char *time_filename, double *time)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       fp = fopen(time_filename, "r");
+       if (!fp)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (fscanf(fp, "%lf", time) < 0)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+       fclose(fp);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void real_test_memcg_ops_over_high(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char data_file1[] = "/tmp/test_data_XXXXXX";
+       char data_file2[] = "/tmp/test_data_XXXXXX";
+       char time_file1[] = "/tmp/test_time_XXXXXX";
+       char time_file2[] = "/tmp/test_time_XXXXXX";
+       pid_t pid1, pid2;
+       double time1, time2;
+
+       ret = mkstemp(data_file1);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "mkstemp"))
+               return;
+       close(ret);
+       ret = mkstemp(data_file2);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "mkstemp"))
+               goto cleanup_data_file1;
+       close(ret);
+       ret = mkstemp(time_file1);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "mkstemp"))
+               goto cleanup_data_file2;
+       close(ret);
+       ret = mkstemp(time_file2);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "mkstemp"))
+               goto cleanup_time_file1;
+       close(ret);
+
+       pid1 = fork();
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(pid1, 0, "fork"))
+               goto cleanup;
+       if (pid1 == 0)
+               real_test_memcg_ops_over_high_child_work(CG_LOW_DIR,
+                                                        data_file1,
+                                                        time_file1);
+
+       pid2 = fork();
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(pid1, 0, "fork"))
+               goto cleanup;
+       if (pid2 == 0)
+               real_test_memcg_ops_over_high_child_work(CG_HIGH_DIR,
+                                                        data_file2,
+                                                        time_file2);
+
+       ret = waitpid(pid1, NULL, 0);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "waitpid"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       ret = waitpid(pid2, NULL, 0);
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "waitpid"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (CHECK_FAIL(get_time(time_file1, &time1)))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (CHECK_FAIL(get_time(time_file2, &time2)))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       ASSERT_TRUE(time1 > time2 && time1 - time2 > 1,
+                   "low fast compare");
+
+cleanup:
+       unlink(time_file2);
+cleanup_time_file1:
+       unlink(time_file1);
+cleanup_data_file2:
+       unlink(data_file2);
+cleanup_data_file1:
+       unlink(data_file1);
+}
+
+void test_memcg_ops_over_high(void)
+{
+       int err, map_fd;
+       struct memcg_ops_over_high *skel;
+       struct bpf_map *map;
+       size_t bss_sz;
+       struct memcg_ops_over_high__bss *bss_data;
+       __u32 key = 0;
+       struct bpf_program *prog = NULL;
+       struct bpf_link *link = NULL, *link2 = NULL;
+       DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_struct_ops_opts, opts);
+       int high_cgroup_id, low_cgroup_fd;
+
+       err = setup_cgroup(&high_cgroup_id, &low_cgroup_fd);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup"))
+               goto out;
+
+       skel = memcg_ops_over_high__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "memcg_ops_over_high__open_and_load"))
+               goto out;
+
+       map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, ".bss");
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(map, "bpf_object__find_map_by_name .bss"))
+               goto out;
+
+       map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
+       bss_sz = bpf_map__value_size(map);
+       bss_data = malloc(bpf_map__value_size(map));
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(bss_data, "malloc(bpf_map__value_size(map))"))
+               goto out;
+       memset(bss_data, 0, sizeof(struct local_config));
+       bss_data->local_config.high_cgroup_id = high_cgroup_id;
+       bss_data->local_config.threshold = OVER_HIGH_THRESHOLD;
+       bss_data->local_config.over_high = OVER_HIGH_NUM;
+       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, bss_data, BPF_EXIST);
+       free(bss_data);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
+               goto out;
+
+       prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj,
+                                               "handle_count_memcg_events");
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name"))
+               goto out;
+
+       link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach"))
+               goto out;
+
+       map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, "mcg_ops");
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_object__find_map_by_name mcg_ops"))
+               goto out;
+
+       opts.relative_fd = low_cgroup_fd;
+       link2 = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops_opts(map, &opts);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_map__attach_struct_ops_opts"))
+               goto out;
+
+       real_test_memcg_ops_over_high();
+
+out:
+       bpf_link__destroy(link);
+       bpf_link__destroy(link2);
+       memcg_ops_over_high__detach(skel);
+       close(low_cgroup_fd);
+       cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c9651ec96d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/memcg_ops_over_high.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+#define ONE_SECOND_NS  1000000000
+
+struct local_config {
+       u64 threshold;
+       u64 high_cgroup_id;
+       unsigned int over_high;
+} local_config;
+
+struct AggregationData {
+       u64 sum;
+       u64 window_start_ts;
+};
+
+struct {
+       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+       __uint(max_entries, 1);
+       __type(key, u32);
+       __type(value, struct AggregationData);
+} aggregation_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+       __uint(max_entries, 1);
+       __type(key, u32);
+       __type(value, u64);
+} trigger_ts_map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("tp/memcg/count_memcg_events")
+int
+handle_count_memcg_events(struct trace_event_raw_memcg_rstat_events *ctx)
+{
+       u32 key = 0;
+       struct AggregationData *data;
+       u64 current_ts;
+
+       if (ctx->id != local_config.high_cgroup_id ||
+           (ctx->item != PGSCAN_KSWAPD && ctx->item != PGSCAN_DIRECT))
+               goto out;
+
+       data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&aggregation_map, &key);
+       if (!data)
+               goto out;
+
+       current_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+       if (current_ts - data->window_start_ts < ONE_SECOND_NS) {
+               data->sum += ctx->val;
+       } else {
+               data->window_start_ts = current_ts;
+               data->sum = ctx->val;
+       }
+
+       if (data->sum > local_config.threshold) {
+               bpf_map_update_elem(&trigger_ts_map, &key, &current_ts,
+                                   BPF_ANY);
+               data->sum = 0;
+               data->window_start_ts = current_ts;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("struct_ops/memcg_nr_pages_over_high")
+unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high_impl(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       u32 key = 0;
+       u64 *trigger_ts;
+       unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+       trigger_ts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&trigger_ts_map, &key);
+       if (!trigger_ts || *trigger_ts == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       u64 current_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+       if (current_ts - *trigger_ts < ONE_SECOND_NS)
+               ret = local_config.over_high;
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct memcg_bpf_ops mcg_ops = {
+       .memcg_nr_pages_over_high = (void *)memcg_nr_pages_over_high_impl,
+};
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.43.0


Reply via email to