On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 9:15 AM Jason Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 2:49 AM Eugenio Pérez <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Address Space IDs allows the VDUSE framework to support devices able to
> > expose different virtqueues to different part of the drivers.  For
> > example, to let QEMU handle the net device control virtqueue, so QEMU
> > always knows the state of the device like mac address or number of
> > queues enabled, while leaving the dataplane passtrhough to the guest
> > intact.  This enables live migration.
> >
> > Expands the VDUSE documentation to explain how to use the new ioctls or
> > the new struct members of old ioctls.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > v12: New in V12. Requested by Jason.
> > ---
> >  Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst 
> > b/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> > index bdb880e01132..66110d918815 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/vduse.rst
> > @@ -230,4 +230,53 @@ able to start the dataplane processing as follows:
> >  5. Inject an interrupt for specific virtqueue with the VDUSE_INJECT_VQ_IRQ 
> > ioctl
> >     after the used ring is filled.
> >
> > +Enabling ASID (API version 1)
> > +------------------------------
> > +
> > +VDUSE supports per-address-space identifiers (ASIDs) starting with API
> > +version 1. Setup it with ioctl(VDUSE_SET_API_VERSION) on 
> > `/dev/vduse/control` and
> > +pass `VDUSE_API_VERSION_1` before creating a new VDUSE instance with
> > +ioctl(VDUSE_CREATE_DEV).
> > +
> > +Afterwards, you can use the member asid of ioctl(VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO) to
> > +select the address space of the IOTLB you are queryng. Similarly, you can 
> > use
>
> Should be "querying"
>

Right, fixing the typos for the next version, thanks!

> > +ioctl(VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2) to obtain the file descriptor describing an IOVA
>
> Should we fail VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD on API version 1 or it is implied for ASID 
> 0?
>
> > +region of an specific ASID. Example usage:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: c
> > +
> > +       static void *iova_to_va(int dev_fd, uint32_t asid, uint64_t iova,
> > +                               uint64_t *len)
> > +       {
> > +               int fd;
> > +               void *addr;
> > +               size_t size;
> > +               struct vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 entry = { 0 };
> > +
> > +               entry.v1.start = iova;
> > +               entry.v1.last = iova;
> > +               entry.asid = asid;
> > +
> > +               fd = ioctl(dev_fd, VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD2, &entry);
> > +               if (fd < 0)
> > +                       return NULL;
> > +
> > +               size = entry.v1.last - entry.v1.start + 1;
> > +               *len = entry.v1.last - iova + 1;
> > +               addr = mmap(0, size, perm_to_prot(entry.v1.perm), 
> > MAP_SHARED,
> > +                           fd, entry.v1.offset);
> > +               close(fd);
> > +               if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
> > +                       return NULL;
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * Using some data structures such as linked list to store
> > +                * the iotlb mapping. The munmap(2) should be called for the
> > +                * cached mapping when the corresponding VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB
> > +                * message is received or the device is reset.
> > +                */
> > +
> > +               return addr + iova - entry.start;
> > +       }
> > +
>
> It looks like we missed the documentation of VDUSE_SET_VQ_GROUP_ASID.
>

Sure, adding it for the next version. Thanks!


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