On 1/26/26 3:48 PM, Dave Jiang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/23/26 4:31 AM, Neeraj Kumar wrote:
>> In 84ec985944ef3, devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() sequence was changed and called
>> before devm_cxl_add_endpoint(). It's because cxl pmem region auto-assembly
>> used to get called at last in cxl_endpoint_port_probe(), which requires
>> cxl_nvd presence.
>>
>> For cxl region persistency, region creation happens during nvdimm_probe
>> which need the completion of endpoint probe.
>>
>> In order to accommodate both cxl pmem region auto-assembly and cxl region
>> persistency, refactored following
>>
>> 1. Re-Sequence devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() after devm_cxl_add_endpoint(). This
>>    will be called only after successful completion of endpoint probe.
>>
>> 2. Create cxl_region_discovery() which performs pmem region
>>    auto-assembly and remove cxl pmem region auto-assembly from
>>    cxl_endpoint_port_probe()
>>
>> 3. Register cxl_region_discovery() with devm_cxl_add_memdev() which gets
>>    called during cxl_pci_probe() in context of cxl_mem_probe()
>>
>> 4. As cxlmd->attach->probe() calls registered cxl_region_discovery(), so
>>    move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() before cxlmd->attach->probe(). It guarantees
>>    both the completion of endpoint probe and cxl_nvd presence before
>>    calling cxlmd->attach->probe().
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
>> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Kumar <[email protected]>
> 
> Hi Neeraj,
> Just FYI this is the patch that breaks the auto-region assemble in cxl_test.

So it's missing this part in cxl_test. cxl_test auto region is now showing up. 
But now I'm hitting some lockdep issues. 

---
diff --git a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
index cb87e8c0e63c..03af15edd988 100644
--- a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
+++ b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
@@ -1686,6 +1686,7 @@ static void cxl_mock_test_feat_init(struct 
cxl_mockmem_data *mdata)

 static int cxl_mock_mem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+       struct cxl_memdev_attach memdev_attach = { 0 };
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
        struct cxl_memdev_state *mds;
@@ -1767,7 +1768,8 @@ static int cxl_mock_mem_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)

        cxl_mock_add_event_logs(&mdata->mes);

-       cxlmd = devm_cxl_add_memdev(cxlds, NULL);
+       memdev_attach.probe = cxl_region_discovery;
+       cxlmd = devm_cxl_add_memdev(cxlds, &memdev_attach);
        if (IS_ERR(cxlmd))
                return PTR_ERR(cxlmd);

---


> 
> DJ
> 
>> ---
>>  drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h         |  5 +++++
>>  drivers/cxl/mem.c         | 18 +++++++++---------
>>  drivers/cxl/pci.c         |  4 +++-
>>  drivers/cxl/port.c        | 39 +--------------------------------------
>>  5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
>> index ae899f68551f..26238fb5e8cf 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
>> @@ -3727,6 +3727,43 @@ int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder 
>> *cxled)
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_add_to_region, "CXL");
>>  
>> +static int discover_region(struct device *dev, void *unused)
>> +{
>> +    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
>> +    int rc;
>> +
>> +    if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
>> +            return 0;
>> +
>> +    cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
>> +    if ((cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
>> +            return 0;
>> +
>> +    if (cxled->state != CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO)
>> +            return 0;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Region enumeration is opportunistic, if this add-event fails,
>> +     * continue to the next endpoint decoder.
>> +     */
>> +    rc = cxl_add_to_region(cxled);
>> +    if (rc)
>> +            dev_dbg(dev, "failed to add to region: %#llx-%#llx\n",
>> +                    cxled->cxld.hpa_range.start, cxled->cxld.hpa_range.end);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int cxl_region_discovery(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
>> +{
>> +    struct cxl_port *port = cxlmd->endpoint;
>> +
>> +    device_for_each_child(&port->dev, NULL, discover_region);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_region_discovery, "CXL");
>> +
>>  u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct cxl_port *endpoint, u64 spa)
>>  {
>>      struct cxl_region_ref *iter;
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> index c796c3db36e0..86efcc4fb963 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
>> @@ -906,6 +906,7 @@ struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device 
>> *dev);
>>  int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
>>  struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev);
>>  u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct cxl_port *endpoint, u64 spa);
>> +int cxl_region_discovery(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
>>  #else
>>  static inline bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
>>  {
>> @@ -928,6 +929,10 @@ static inline u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct 
>> cxl_port *endpoint,
>>  {
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>> +static inline int cxl_region_discovery(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
>> +{
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  void cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port);
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/mem.c b/drivers/cxl/mem.c
>> index 333c366b69e7..7d19528d9b55 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/mem.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/mem.c
>> @@ -114,15 +114,6 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
>>              return -ENXIO;
>>      }
>>  
>> -    if (cxl_pmem_size(cxlds) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM)) {
>> -            rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(parent_port, cxlmd);
>> -            if (rc) {
>> -                    if (rc == -ENODEV)
>> -                            dev_info(dev, "PMEM disabled by platform\n");
>> -                    return rc;
>> -            }
>> -    }
>> -
>>      if (dport->rch)
>>              endpoint_parent = parent_port->uport_dev;
>>      else
>> @@ -142,6 +133,15 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
>>                      return rc;
>>      }
>>  
>> +    if (cxl_pmem_size(cxlds) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM)) {
>> +            rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(parent_port, cxlmd);
>> +            if (rc) {
>> +                    if (rc == -ENODEV)
>> +                            dev_info(dev, "PMEM disabled by platform\n");
>> +                    return rc;
>> +            }
>> +    }
>> +
>>      if (cxlmd->attach) {
>>              rc = cxlmd->attach->probe(cxlmd);
>>              if (rc)
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
>> index 549368a9c868..70b40a10be7a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
>> @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cxl_rcd);
>>  static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id 
>> *id)
>>  {
>>      struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus);
>> +    struct cxl_memdev_attach memdev_attach = { 0 };
>>      struct cxl_dpa_info range_info = { 0 };
>>      struct cxl_memdev_state *mds;
>>      struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
>> @@ -1006,7 +1007,8 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const 
>> struct pci_device_id *id)
>>      if (rc)
>>              dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "No CXL Features discovered\n");
>>  
>> -    cxlmd = devm_cxl_add_memdev(cxlds, NULL);
>> +    memdev_attach.probe = cxl_region_discovery;
>> +    cxlmd = devm_cxl_add_memdev(cxlds, &memdev_attach);
>>      if (IS_ERR(cxlmd))
>>              return PTR_ERR(cxlmd);
>>  
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/port.c b/drivers/cxl/port.c
>> index 7937e7e53797..fbeff1978bfb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/port.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/port.c
>> @@ -30,33 +30,6 @@ static void schedule_detach(void *cxlmd)
>>      schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(cxlmd);
>>  }
>>  
>> -static int discover_region(struct device *dev, void *unused)
>> -{
>> -    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
>> -    int rc;
>> -
>> -    if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
>> -            return 0;
>> -
>> -    cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
>> -    if ((cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
>> -            return 0;
>> -
>> -    if (cxled->state != CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO)
>> -            return 0;
>> -
>> -    /*
>> -     * Region enumeration is opportunistic, if this add-event fails,
>> -     * continue to the next endpoint decoder.
>> -     */
>> -    rc = cxl_add_to_region(cxled);
>> -    if (rc)
>> -            dev_dbg(dev, "failed to add to region: %#llx-%#llx\n",
>> -                    cxled->cxld.hpa_range.start, cxled->cxld.hpa_range.end);
>> -
>> -    return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>>  static int cxl_switch_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
>>  {
>>      /* Reset nr_dports for rebind of driver */
>> @@ -82,17 +55,7 @@ static int cxl_endpoint_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
>>      if (rc)
>>              return rc;
>>  
>> -    rc = devm_cxl_endpoint_decoders_setup(port);
>> -    if (rc)
>> -            return rc;
>> -
>> -    /*
>> -     * Now that all endpoint decoders are successfully enumerated, try to
>> -     * assemble regions from committed decoders
>> -     */
>> -    device_for_each_child(&port->dev, NULL, discover_region);
>> -
>> -    return 0;
>> +    return devm_cxl_endpoint_decoders_setup(port);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
> 
> 


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