On Tue, Feb 24, 2026 at 05:43:18PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> Forcing an int to be dereferenced at uint64_t for div64_u64_rem() runs
> the risk of endian confusion and stack overflowing writes. Seen while
> preparing to enable -Warray-bounds globally:
> 
> In file included from ../arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:35,
>                  from ../include/linux/sched.h:13,
>                  from ../include/linux/ratelimit.h:6,
>                  from ../include/linux/dev_printk.h:16,
>                  from 
> ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/ras_mgr/ras_sys.h:29,
>                  from ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras.h:27,
>                  from 
> ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:24:
> In function 'div64_u64_rem',
>     inlined from 'ras_core_convert_timestamp_to_time' at 
> ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:72:9:
> ../include/linux/math64.h:56:20: error: array subscript 'u64 {aka long long 
> unsigned int}[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'int[1]' 
> [-Werror=array-bounds=]
>    56 |         *remainder = dividend % divisor;
>       |         ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c: In function 
> 'ras_core_convert_timestamp_to_time':
> ../drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:70:19: note: object 
> 'remaining_seconds' of size 4
>    70 |         int days, remaining_seconds;
>       |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> Switch remaining_seconds to uint64_t to avoid the problems.
> 
> Fixes: ace232eff50e ("drm/amdgpu: Add ras module files into amdgpu")
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> ---
> Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Christian König" <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
> Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]>
> Cc: YiPeng Chai <[email protected]>
> Cc: Tao Zhou <[email protected]>
> Cc: Hawking Zhang <[email protected]>
> Cc: <[email protected]>
> Cc: <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.c | 5 +++--
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.c
> index 01122b55c98a..91e16b0b98f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.c
> @@ -63,13 +63,14 @@ int ras_core_convert_timestamp_to_time(struct 
> ras_core_context *ras_core,
>  {
>       int days_in_month[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
>       uint64_t month = 0, day = 0, hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0;
> +     uint64_t remaining_seconds;
>       uint32_t year = 0;
>       int seconds_per_day = 24 * 60 * 60;
>       int seconds_per_hour = 60 * 60;
>       int seconds_per_minute = 60;
> -     int days, remaining_seconds;
> +     int days;
>  
> -     days = div64_u64_rem(timestamp, seconds_per_day, (uint64_t 
> *)&remaining_seconds);
> +     days = div64_u64_rem(timestamp, seconds_per_day, &remaining_seconds);
>  
>       /* utc_timestamp follows the Unix epoch */
>       year = 1970;

Hm, 0day noticed this creates a problem on 32-bit systems:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

>  ld: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/rascore/ras_core.o: in function 
> `ras_core_convert_timestamp_to_time':
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:99:(.text+0x23e): 
> undefined reference to `__udivmoddi4'
>  ld: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:100:(.text+0x253): 
> undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
>  ld: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../ras/rascore/ras_core.c:101:(.text+0x265): 
> undefined reference to `__umoddi3'

I will investigate and send a v2...

-- 
Kees Cook

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