On Tue, Mar 24, 2026 at 12:49:49PM +0800, Sun Jian wrote:
> trampoline_count fills all trampoline attachment slots for a single
> target function and verifies that one extra attach fails with -E2BIG.
> 
> It currently targets bpf_modify_return_test, which is also used by
> other selftests such as modify_return, get_func_ip_test, and
> get_func_args_test. When such tests run in parallel, they can contend
> for the same per-function trampoline quota and cause unexpected attach
> failures. This issue is currently masked by harness serialization.
> 
> Move trampoline_count to a dedicated bpf_testmod target and register it
> for fmod_ret attachment. Also route the final trigger through
> trigger_module_test_read(), so the execution path exercises the same
> dedicated target.
> 
> This keeps the test semantics unchanged while isolating it from other
> selftests, so it no longer needs to run in serial mode. Remove the
> TODO comment as well.
> 
> Tested:
>   ./test_progs -t trampoline_count -vv
>   ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t trampoline_count -vv
>   ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
>     trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test -vv
>   20 runs of:
>     ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
>       trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

jirka

> ---
> 
> Link: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
> 
> v4:
> - simplify the dedicated trampoline_count target and its trigger path
> - simplify the associated fentry/fmod_ret/fexit test program signatures
> - reduce the final trigger to a plain ASSERT_OK()
> - drop Suggested-by per Jiri
> 
> v3:
> - route the final trigger through trigger_module_test_read() and make
>   bpf_testmod_test_read() call the dedicated trampoline_count target
> 
> v2:
> - rewrite the subject to describe the change
> - resend with the correct patch content
> 
>  .../bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c          | 17 +++--------------
>  .../bpf/progs/test_trampoline_count.c          | 12 ++++++------
>  .../selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c
> index 6cd7349d4a2b..7321850db75f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c
> @@ -30,16 +30,14 @@ static struct bpf_program *load_prog(char *file, char 
> *name, struct inst *inst)
>       return prog;
>  }
>  
> -/* TODO: use different target function to run in concurrent mode */
> -void serial_test_trampoline_count(void)
> +void test_trampoline_count(void)
>  {
>       char *file = "test_trampoline_count.bpf.o";
>       char *const progs[] = { "fentry_test", "fmod_ret_test", "fexit_test" };
> -     int bpf_max_tramp_links, err, i, prog_fd;
> +     int bpf_max_tramp_links, i;
>       struct bpf_program *prog;
>       struct bpf_link *link;
>       struct inst *inst;
> -     LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts);
>  
>       bpf_max_tramp_links = get_bpf_max_tramp_links();
>       if (!ASSERT_GE(bpf_max_tramp_links, 1, "bpf_max_tramp_links"))
> @@ -80,16 +78,7 @@ void serial_test_trampoline_count(void)
>               goto cleanup;
>  
>       /* and finally execute the probe */
> -     prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
> -     if (!ASSERT_GE(prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
> -             goto cleanup;
> -
> -     err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
> -     if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_test_run_opts"))
> -             goto cleanup;
> -
> -     ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval & 0xffff, 33, "bpf_modify_return_test.result");
> -     ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval >> 16, 2, "bpf_modify_return_test.side_effect");
> +     ASSERT_OK(trigger_module_test_read(256), "trigger_module_test_read");
>  
>  cleanup:
>       for (; i >= 0; i--) {
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_trampoline_count.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_trampoline_count.c
> index 7765720da7d5..02f52806b1b2 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_trampoline_count.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_trampoline_count.c
> @@ -3,20 +3,20 @@
>  #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>  #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
>  
> -SEC("fentry/bpf_modify_return_test")
> -int BPF_PROG(fentry_test, int a, int *b)
> +SEC("fentry/bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test")
> +int BPF_PROG(fentry_test)
>  {
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -SEC("fmod_ret/bpf_modify_return_test")
> -int BPF_PROG(fmod_ret_test, int a, int *b, int ret)
> +SEC("fmod_ret/bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test")
> +int BPF_PROG(fmod_ret_test, int ret)
>  {
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -SEC("fexit/bpf_modify_return_test")
> -int BPF_PROG(fexit_test, int a, int *b, int ret)
> +SEC("fexit/bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test")
> +int BPF_PROG(fexit_test, int ret)
>  {
>       return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
> index e62c6b78657f..9caf9ffa1bb0 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
> @@ -470,6 +470,11 @@ noinline void bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_1(void)
>  
>  int bpf_testmod_fentry_ok;
>  
> +noinline int bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test(void)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  noinline ssize_t
>  bpf_testmod_test_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
>                     const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
> @@ -548,6 +553,8 @@ bpf_testmod_test_read(struct file *file, struct kobject 
> *kobj,
>                       21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) != 231)
>               goto out;
>  
> +     bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test();
> +
>       bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_1();
>  
>       bpf_testmod_fentry_ok = 1;
> @@ -1843,6 +1850,16 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops testmod_multi_st_ops = {
>  
>  extern int bpf_fentry_test1(int a);
>  
> +BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_ids)
> +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_test)
> +BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_ids)
> +
> +static const struct
> +btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_fmodret_set = {
> +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +     .set = &bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_ids,
> +};
> +
>  static int bpf_testmod_init(void)
>  {
>       const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc bpf_testmod_dtors[] = {
> @@ -1859,6 +1876,7 @@ static int bpf_testmod_init(void)
>       ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, 
> &bpf_testmod_kfunc_set);
>       ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, 
> &bpf_testmod_kfunc_set);
>       ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, 
> &bpf_testmod_kfunc_set);
> +     ret = ret ?: 
> register_btf_fmodret_id_set(&bpf_testmod_trampoline_count_fmodret_set);
>       ret = ret ?: register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_bpf_testmod_ops, 
> bpf_testmod_ops);
>       ret = ret ?: register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_testmod_ops2, 
> bpf_testmod_ops2);
>       ret = ret ?: register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_testmod_ops3, 
> bpf_testmod_ops3);
> 
> base-commit: 8a30aeb0d1b4e4aaf7f7bae72f20f2ae75385ccb
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

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