On Thu, 19 Mar 2026, Rosen Penev wrote:

> Two fewer allocations as a result.
> 
> Required placing some structs before others as flexible array members
> require a complete definition. Declaration is not enough.
> 
> Added __counted_by support for one of the structs for extra runtime
> analysis.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/leds/leds-pca955x.c | 45 ++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-pca955x.c b/drivers/leds/leds-pca955x.c
> index 2007fe6217ec..ee5f02eaa3c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/leds-pca955x.c
> +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-pca955x.c
> @@ -112,19 +112,6 @@ static const struct pca955x_chipdef pca955x_chipdefs[] = 
> {
>       },
>  };
>  
> -struct pca955x {
> -     struct mutex lock;
> -     struct pca955x_led *leds;
> -     const struct pca955x_chipdef    *chipdef;
> -     struct i2c_client       *client;
> -     unsigned long active_blink;
> -     unsigned long active_pins;
> -     unsigned long blink_period;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_PCA955X_GPIO
> -     struct gpio_chip gpio;
> -#endif
> -};
> -
>  struct pca955x_led {
>       struct pca955x  *pca955x;
>       struct led_classdev     led_cdev;
> @@ -137,8 +124,21 @@ struct pca955x_led {
>  #define led_to_pca955x(l)    container_of(l, struct pca955x_led, led_cdev)
>  
>  struct pca955x_platform_data {
> -     struct pca955x_led      *leds;
>       int                     num_leds;
> +     struct pca955x_led      leds[] __counted_by(num_leds);

Where is the memory allocated to this now?

Why do we need this in both structs?

> +};
> +
> +struct pca955x {
> +     struct mutex lock;
> +     const struct pca955x_chipdef    *chipdef;
> +     struct i2c_client       *client;
> +     unsigned long active_blink;
> +     unsigned long active_pins;
> +     unsigned long blink_period;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_PCA955X_GPIO
> +     struct gpio_chip gpio;
> +#endif
> +     struct pca955x_led leds[];
>  };
>  
>  /* 8 bits per input register */
> @@ -542,15 +542,11 @@ pca955x_get_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, const 
> struct pca955x_chipdef *chip)
>       if (count > chip->bits)
>               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
>  
> -     pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, struct_size(pdata, leds, 
> chip->bits), GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (!pdata)
>               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  
> -     pdata->leds = devm_kcalloc(&client->dev,
> -                                chip->bits, sizeof(struct pca955x_led),
> -                                GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (!pdata->leds)
> -             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +     pdata->num_leds = chip->bits;
>  
>       device_for_each_child_node(&client->dev, child) {
>               u32 reg;
> @@ -568,8 +564,6 @@ pca955x_get_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, const struct 
> pca955x_chipdef *chip)
>               fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "type", &led->type);
>       }
>  
> -     pdata->num_leds = chip->bits;
> -
>       return pdata;
>  }
>  
> @@ -623,15 +617,10 @@ static int pca955x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>               return -ENODEV;
>       }
>  
> -     pca955x = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pca955x), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     pca955x = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, struct_size(pca955x, leds, 
> chip->bits), GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (!pca955x)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -     pca955x->leds = devm_kcalloc(&client->dev, chip->bits,
> -                                  sizeof(*pca955x_led), GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (!pca955x->leds)
> -             return -ENOMEM;
> -
>       i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca955x);
>  
>       mutex_init(&pca955x->lock);
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 

-- 
Lee Jones [李琼斯]

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