On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 4:16 PM Alex Williamson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> [Cc +Leon]
>
> On Wed, 25 Mar 2026 19:37:47 -0700
> Rosen Penev <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Simplify allocation by using a flexible array member and kzalloc_flex.
> > Less memory management needed.
> >
> > Use __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move assignment to after
> > allocation as required by __counted_by.
>
> I don't understand this statement, nr_ranges was previously set after
> the allocation of phys_vec.  The only reordering was relative to
> setting vdev, but that appears arbitrary.
Yes that one. My understanding is __counted_by mandates immediate
assignment after allocation. Otherwise UBSAN complains.
>
> In fact, we don't need to explicitly set the __counted_by variable at
> all, kzalloc_flex() handles that.  So if anything, it's now redundant.
Redundant with GCC`15 and above.
>
> Leon, any other comments?  This should have a v2 removing the
> redundancy and fixing the commit log.
>
> NB. This will be a bit messy to merge since kref and completion exist in
> linux-next via drm, but maybe Linus will consolidate the hole in the
> structure when he resolves it.  Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 18 +++++-------------
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c 
> > b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
> > index 3a803923141b..40e7e035a720 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
> > @@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ struct vfio_pci_dma_buf {
> >       struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev;
> >       struct list_head dmabufs_elm;
> >       size_t size;
> > -     struct phys_vec *phys_vec;
> >       struct p2pdma_provider *provider;
> >       u32 nr_ranges;
> >       struct kref kref;
> >       struct completion comp;
> >       u8 revoked : 1;
> > +     struct phys_vec phys_vec[] __counted_by(nr_ranges);
> >  };
> >
> >  static int vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> > @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ static void vfio_pci_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf 
> > *dmabuf)
> >               up_write(&priv->vdev->memory_lock);
> >               vfio_device_put_registration(&priv->vdev->vdev);
> >       }
> > -     kfree(priv->phys_vec);
> >       kfree(priv);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -258,33 +257,28 @@ int vfio_pci_core_feature_dma_buf(struct 
> > vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, u32 flags,
> >       if (ret)
> >               goto err_free_ranges;
> >
> > -     priv = kzalloc_obj(*priv);
> > +     priv = kzalloc_flex(*priv, phys_vec, get_dma_buf.nr_ranges);
> >       if (!priv) {
> >               ret = -ENOMEM;
> >               goto err_free_ranges;
> >       }
> > -     priv->phys_vec = kzalloc_objs(*priv->phys_vec, get_dma_buf.nr_ranges);
> > -     if (!priv->phys_vec) {
> > -             ret = -ENOMEM;
> > -             goto err_free_priv;
> > -     }
> >
> > -     priv->vdev = vdev;
> >       priv->nr_ranges = get_dma_buf.nr_ranges;
> > +     priv->vdev = vdev;
> >       priv->size = length;
> >       ret = vdev->pci_ops->get_dmabuf_phys(vdev, &priv->provider,
> >                                            get_dma_buf.region_index,
> >                                            priv->phys_vec, dma_ranges,
> >                                            priv->nr_ranges);
> >       if (ret)
> > -             goto err_free_phys;
> > +             goto err_free_priv;
> >
> >       kfree(dma_ranges);
> >       dma_ranges = NULL;
> >
> >       if (!vfio_device_try_get_registration(&vdev->vdev)) {
> >               ret = -ENODEV;
> > -             goto err_free_phys;
> > +             goto err_free_priv;
> >       }
> >
> >       exp_info.ops = &vfio_pci_dmabuf_ops;
> > @@ -323,8 +317,6 @@ int vfio_pci_core_feature_dma_buf(struct 
> > vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, u32 flags,
> >       dma_buf_put(priv->dmabuf);
> >  err_dev_put:
> >       vfio_device_put_registration(&vdev->vdev);
> > -err_free_phys:
> > -     kfree(priv->phys_vec);
> >  err_free_priv:
> >       kfree(priv);
> >  err_free_ranges:
>

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