Add a test for the OVS datapath POP_VLAN action.  The test uses
the VLAN sub-interface of a veth pair to generate 802.1Q tagged
frames and verifies that pop_vlan correctly strips the VLAN tag
before delivery via pcap frame capture.

The test has two verifications:
- Negative: forward tagged frames without pop_vlan, verify the
  VLAN tag is still present on the egress interface.
- Positive: apply pop_vlan, verify the tag is removed and an
  untagged ICMP echo request arrives at the egress interface.

Static ARP entries avoid the complexity of VLAN-tagged ARP
resolution (the egress side has no VLAN sub-interface and cannot
process tagged ARP).

Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <[email protected]>
---
v1 -> v2: rebase to latest net-next/main, drop --base=auto

 .../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh  | 132 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 132 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh 
b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
index b327d3061ed5..cd614ff7b740 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ tests="
        upcall_interfaces                       ovs: test the upcall interfaces
        tunnel_metadata                         ovs: test extraction of tunnel 
metadata
        drop_reason                             drop: test drop reasons are 
emitted
+       pop_vlan                                        vlan-pop: POP_VLAN 
action strips 802.1Q tag
        psample                                 psample: Sampling packets with 
psample"
 
 info() {
@@ -830,6 +831,137 @@ test_tunnel_metadata() {
        return 0
 }
 
+test_pop_vlan() {
+       modprobe -q openvswitch 2>/dev/null || true
+       [ -d /sys/module/openvswitch ] || return $ksft_skip
+       ip netns add __test_pop_vlan_netns__ 2>/dev/null || \
+               { info "CONFIG_NET_NS missing"; return $ksft_skip; }
+       ip netns del __test_pop_vlan_netns__ 2>/dev/null
+       modprobe -q 8021q 2>/dev/null || true
+       [ -d /sys/module/8021q ] || { info "CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q missing"; return 
$ksft_skip; }
+
+       local sbx="test_pop_vlan"
+       sbx_add "$sbx" || return $ksft_skip
+       ovs_add_dp "$sbx" vlandp || return 1
+
+       # --- baseline: untagged forwarding ---
+       ovs_add_netns_and_veths "$sbx" vlandp ns1 veth1 ns1veth 192.0.2.1/24 || 
return 1
+       ovs_add_netns_and_veths "$sbx" vlandp ns2 veth2 ns2veth 192.0.2.2/24 || 
return 1
+
+       # ARP + IPv4 bidirectional (all untagged)
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '2' || return 1
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()' '1' || return 1
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' '2' || return 1
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' '1' || return 1
+       ip netns exec ns1 ping -c 3 -W 2 192.0.2.2 || return 1
+
+       # --- POP_VLAN test ---
+       # Register cleanup before creating resources (safe on failure paths)
+       on_exit "ip -n ns1 link del ns1veth.10 2>/dev/null || true
+                ip -n ns2 addr del 198.51.100.2/24 dev ns2veth 2>/dev/null || 
true"
+
+       # ns1: VLAN sub-interface generates tagged frames
+       ip -n ns1 link add link ns1veth name ns1veth.10 type vlan id 10
+       ip -n ns1 addr add 198.51.100.1/24 dev ns1veth.10
+       ip -n ns1 link set ns1veth.10 up
+
+       # ns2: no VLAN sub-interface. POP delivers untagged frames to ns2veth
+       ip -n ns2 addr add 198.51.100.2/24 dev ns2veth
+
+       # veth disable VLAN offload + GRO (ensure kernel software tag 
processing)
+       if command -v ethtool >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+               ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -k ns1veth 2>/dev/null | grep -q 
vlan-offload && \
+                       ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K ns1veth rx-vlan-offload 
off \
+                               tx-vlan-offload off gro off 2>/dev/null || true
+               ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -k ns2veth 2>/dev/null | grep -q 
vlan-offload && \
+                       ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -K ns2veth rx-vlan-offload 
off \
+                               tx-vlan-offload off gro off 2>/dev/null || true
+       fi
+
+       ovs_del_flows "$sbx" vlandp
+
+       # Static ARP avoids VLAN-tagged ARP complexity (ns2 has no VLAN
+       # sub-interface, so tagged ARP would be invisible to ns2).
+       local ns1veth10mac ns2mac
+       ns1veth10mac=$(ip -n ns1 link show ns1veth.10 | \
+               awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')
+       ns2mac=$(ip -n ns2 link show ns2veth | \
+               awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')
+       [ -n "$ns1veth10mac" ] && echo "$ns1veth10mac" | \
+               grep -qE "^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$" || return 1
+       [ -n "$ns2mac" ] && echo "$ns2mac" | \
+               grep -qE "^([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$" || return 1
+       ip -n ns1 neigh replace 198.51.100.2 lladdr "$ns2mac" \
+               dev ns1veth.10 nud permanent || return 1
+       ip -n ns2 neigh replace 198.51.100.1 lladdr "$ns1veth10mac" \
+               dev ns2veth nud permanent || return 1
+
+       # --- Negative check: fwd without pop_vlan, VLAN tag stays ---
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               
'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x8100),vlan(vid=10),encap(eth_type(0x0800),ipv4(src=198.51.100.1,proto=1),icmp())'
 \
+               '2' || return 1
+
+       local pcap_no_pop
+       pcap_no_pop=$(mktemp --suffix=.pcap)
+       on_exit "rm -f $pcap_no_pop"
+       ip netns exec ns2 tcpdump -nei ns2veth -w "$pcap_no_pop" -U &
+       local tpid_no_pop=$!
+       on_exit "kill $tpid_no_pop 2>/dev/null || true"
+       sleep $((WAIT_TIMEOUT / 5 < 2 ? 2 : WAIT_TIMEOUT / 5))
+
+       ip netns exec ns1 ping -I ns1veth.10 -c 3 -W 1 198.51.100.2 \
+               >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+       kill $tpid_no_pop 2>/dev/null || true; wait $tpid_no_pop 2>/dev/null || 
true
+
+       # assert: VLAN tag still present (no pop_vlan in action)
+       tcpdump -nr "$pcap_no_pop" 'vlan' 2>/dev/null | grep -q . || {
+               info "FAIL: negative check: no VLAN tag (expected tag 
present)"; return 1
+       }
+
+       ovs_del_flows "$sbx" vlandp
+
+       # --- Positive: pop_vlan strips tag ---
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               
'in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x8100),vlan(vid=10),encap(eth_type(0x0800),ipv4(src=198.51.100.1,proto=1),icmp())'
 \
+               'pop_vlan,2' || return 1
+       ovs_add_flow "$sbx" vlandp \
+               'in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()' '1' || return 1
+
+       local pcap
+       pcap=$(mktemp --suffix=.pcap)
+       on_exit "rm -f $pcap"
+       ip netns exec ns2 tcpdump -nei ns2veth -w "$pcap" -U &
+       local tpid=$!
+       on_exit "kill $tpid 2>/dev/null || true"
+       sleep $((WAIT_TIMEOUT / 5 < 2 ? 2 : WAIT_TIMEOUT / 5))
+
+       # ping reply unreachable: ns1veth.10 only accepts tagged frames,
+       # ns2 sends untagged reply -> dropped by ns1veth.10.
+       local ping_rc=0
+       ip netns exec ns1 ping -I ns1veth.10 -c 3 -W 1 198.51.100.2 \
+               >/dev/null 2>&1 || ping_rc=$?
+       kill $tpid 2>/dev/null || true; wait $tpid 2>/dev/null || true
+
+       # ping failure is expected (reply path asymmetric)
+       [ "$ping_rc" -ne 0 ] || \
+               info "NOTE: ping succeeded unexpectedly (reply reached 
ns1veth.10)"
+
+       # assert: no VLAN tag (POP succeeded), untagged ICMP echo request 
arrived
+       tcpdump -nr "$pcap" 'vlan' 2>/dev/null | grep -q . && {
+               info "FAIL: POP_VLAN: VLAN tag still present"; return 1
+       }
+       tcpdump -nr "$pcap" 'icmp and icmp[icmptype]=8' \
+               2>/dev/null | grep -q . || {
+               info "FAIL: POP_VLAN: no untagged ICMP echo request"; return 1
+       }
+
+       return 0
+}
+
 run_test() {
        (
        tname="$1"
-- 
2.53.0


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