lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression() looks up an NHC descriptor while holding
lowpan_nhc_lock.  If the descriptor has no uncompress callback, the error
path drops the lock before printing nhc->name.

lowpan_nhc_del() removes descriptors under the same lock and then relies
on synchronize_net() before the owning module can be unloaded.  That only
waits for net RX RCU readers.  lowpan_header_decompress() is also exported
and can be reached from callers that are not necessarily covered by the net
core RX critical section, for example the Bluetooth 6LoWPAN L2CAP receive
path.

This leaves a race where one task drops lowpan_nhc_lock in the error path,
another task unregisters and frees the matching descriptor after
synchronize_net() returns, and the first task then dereferences nhc->name
for the warning.

With the post-unlock window widened, KASAN reports:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression+0x1f4/0x220
  Read of size 8
  lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression
  lowpan_header_decompress

Fix this by printing the warning before dropping lowpan_nhc_lock, so the
descriptor name is read while unregister is still excluded.  The malformed
packet is still rejected with -ENOTSUPP.

Fixes: 92aa7c65d295 ("6lowpan: add generic nhc layer interface")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Qi Li <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: GLM:GLM-5.1
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <[email protected]>
---
diff --git a/net/6lowpan/nhc.c b/net/6lowpan/nhc.c
index 7b374595328d..a4dde85664f2 100644
--- a/net/6lowpan/nhc.c
+++ b/net/6lowpan/nhc.c
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ int lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                return ret;
                        }
                } else {
-                       spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_nhc_lock);
                        netdev_warn(dev, "received nhc id for %s which is not 
implemented.\n",
                                    nhc->name);
+                       spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_nhc_lock);
                        return -ENOTSUPP;
                }
        } else {

--
2.43.0


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