On 6/4/26 05:26, Nicolin Chen wrote:
iommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len,
each bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel's struct size
makes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess
in one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory
trips the soft-lockup watchdog.

A large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop
with no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and
flushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel.

Cap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request
struct, and entry_num under 1 << 19, the order of a hardware invalidation
queue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length.

Fixes: 8c6eabae3807 ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE")
Cc:[email protected]
Assisted-by:Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen<[email protected]>
---
  drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 11 ++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>

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