From: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>

Although rcutorture has long had the irqreader module parameter, this
parameter results only in RCU readers in softirq handlers, specifically,
timers.  This commit therefore uses smp_call_function_single() to test
RCU readers in real hardware interrupt handlers, thus providing the full
effect from the irqreader module parameter.

However, consistency/debug checks must account for the possibility that
the smp_call_function_single() handler function is directly invoked
from the idle loop, in which case, for example, in_hardirq() will
return false.  This commit uses a per-CPU variable to record being in
the rcu_torture_irq() smp_call_function_single() handler function.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
---
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
index 04c36fcde5cd..13e0eec1e1ce 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
 static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers;
+static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_irqs;
 static long n_barrier_attempts;
 static long n_barrier_successes; /* did rcu_barrier test succeed? */
 static unsigned long n_read_exits;
@@ -2103,6 +2104,8 @@ static void rcu_torture_reader_do_mbchk(long myid, struct 
rcu_torture *rtp,
        smp_store_release(&rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkrdr, -1); // Assigner can 
again assign.
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, torture_in_scf_handler);
+
 // Verify the specified RCUTORTURE_RDR* state.
 #define ROEC_ARGS "%s %s: Current %#x  To add %#x  To remove %#x  
preempt_count() %#x\n", __func__, s, curstate, new, old, preempt_count()
 static void rcutorture_one_extend_check(char *s, int curstate, int new, int 
old)
@@ -2129,7 +2132,7 @@ static void rcutorture_one_extend_check(char *s, int 
curstate, int new, int old)
 
        // Interrupt handlers have all sorts of stuff disabled, so ignore
        // unintended disabling.
-       if (in_serving_softirq() || in_hardirq())
+       if (in_serving_softirq() || in_hardirq() || 
this_cpu_read(torture_in_scf_handler))
                return;
 
        WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->extendables &&
@@ -2321,12 +2324,19 @@ rcutorture_extend_mask(int oldmask, struct 
torture_random_state *trsp)
                        mask |= RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Don't mess with interrupt masking in interrupt handlers.
+        */
+       if (in_hardirq() || this_cpu_read(torture_in_scf_handler))
+               mask &= ~(preempts_irq | bhs);
+
        /*
         * Can't enable bh w/irq disabled.
         */
        if (mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
                mask |= oldmask & bhs;
 
+
        /*
         * Ideally these sequences would be detected in debug builds
         * (regardless of RT), but until then don't stop testing
@@ -2581,6 +2591,7 @@ static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct 
torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
                return false;
        rtors.rtrsp = rcutorture_loop_extend(&rtors.readstate, trsp, 
rtors.rtrsp);
        rcu_torture_one_read_end(&rtors, trsp);
+
        // This splat will happen on systems built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=n
        // and on systems where arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() returns false.
        // It might also happen on systems using a short-duration clock
@@ -2618,7 +2629,7 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
        atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_timers);
        (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_timer_rand), -1);
 
-       /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
+       /* Test call_rcu() invocation from softirq handler. */
        if (cur_ops->call) {
                struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc_obj(*rhp, GFP_NOWAIT);
 
@@ -2627,6 +2638,41 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
        }
 }
 
+static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(rcu_torture_irq_rand);
+
+/*
+ * RCU torture reader from timer handler.  Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
+ * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
+ * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
+ * RCU implementation is broken.
+ *
+ * Note that on some systems, "interrupts" from idle are direct calls
+ * rather than interrupts.  The torture_in_scf_handler per-CPU variable
+ * accounts for this case.
+ */
+static void rcu_torture_irq(void *unused)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
+       lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+       atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_irqs);
+       this_cpu_write(torture_in_scf_handler, true);
+       (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_irq_rand), -1);
+       this_cpu_write(torture_in_scf_handler, false);
+
+       // Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler.  Interrupts
+       // will always be disabled here, even in CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y kernels.
+       // The "right" thing to do would be to create a special-purpose
+       // lockless or raw-spinlock-protected allocator, but in the meantime,
+       // skip testing call_rcu() from interrupt handlers in kernels built
+       // with either CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y or CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y.
+       if (cur_ops->call && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && 
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+               struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc_obj(*rhp, GFP_NOWAIT);
+
+               if (rhp)
+                       cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_timer_cb);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
@@ -2636,6 +2682,7 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
 static int
 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
 {
+       unsigned long lastscf = jiffies;
        unsigned long lastsleep = jiffies;
        long myid = (long)arg;
        int mynumonline = myid;
@@ -2649,8 +2696,25 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
        tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);  // CPU bound, so need 
tick.
        do {
                if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
-                       if (!timer_pending(&t))
+                       if (!timer_pending(&t)) {
+                               int cpu;
+
                                mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
+                               preempt_disable();
+                               cpu = torture_random(&rand) % nr_cpu_ids;
+                               if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
+                                       cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, 
cpu_online_mask);
+                                       if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+                                               cpu = cpumask_next(-1, 
cpu_online_mask);
+                               }
+                               // An smp_call_function_single() to self is not 
an interrupt!
+                               if (cpu != smp_processor_id() &&
+                                   time_after(jiffies, lastscf + HZ * 
nrealreaders / 50)) {
+                                       smp_call_function_single(cpu, 
rcu_torture_irq, NULL, 0);
+                                       lastscf = jiffies;
+                               }
+                               preempt_enable();
+                       }
                }
                if (!rcu_torture_one_read(&rand, myid) && !torture_must_stop())
                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
@@ -2926,10 +2990,11 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
                atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail), 
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries),
                n_rcu_torture_barrier_error,
                n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror);
-       pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
+       pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ni: %ld ",
                n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
                n_rcu_torture_boosts,
-               atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers));
+               atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers),
+               atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_irqs));
        if (updownreaders)
                pr_cont("ndowns: %lu nups: %lu nhrt: %lu nmigrates: %lu ", 
ndowns, nups, nunexpired,  nmigrates);
        torture_onoff_stats();
-- 
2.34.1


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