From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <[email protected]>

PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte on a uffd-wp VMA differently
depending on which path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast
path in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() treats a pte_none (no uffd-wp marker)
as written and, under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker. The generic
path does not: pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for pte_none, so a
request that cannot use the fast path (extra category bit,
category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) reports the same pte as clean
and skips arming it.

So a range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written
via one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not
re-armed for the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU)
using a richer mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to
it.

Return PAGE_IS_WRITTEN for a pte_none on a uffd-wp VMA, mirroring the
present and swap branches just below which already report it whenever the
entry is not write-protected.

Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that asserts the two paths agree over a
MADV_DONTNEED'd range.

Fixes: 12f6b01a0bcb ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear 
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag")
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c                         | 14 +++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index d32408f7cd5e..a5f5d2e04257 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -2432,8 +2432,20 @@ static unsigned long pagemap_page_category(struct 
pagemap_scan_private *p,
 {
        unsigned long categories;
 
-       if (pte_none(pte))
+       if (pte_none(pte)) {
+               /*
+                * An unpopulated pte carries no uffd-wp marker, so like any
+                * other entry that is not write-protected it reads as written
+                * on a uffd-wp VMA. This matches the PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path
+                * in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry(); without it a scan forced onto
+                * this generic path (extra category bits, anyof or inverted
+                * masks) would report the same pte differently and, under
+                * PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, skip arming its marker.
+                */
+               if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
+                       return PAGE_IS_WRITTEN;
                return 0;
+       }
 
        if (pte_present(pte)) {
                struct page *page;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
index 762306177ad8..78fa2d1e3719 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
@@ -1051,6 +1051,56 @@ static void test_simple(void)
        ksft_test_result(i == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Test %s\n", __func__);
 }
 
+/*
+ * A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd is genuine pte_none
+ * with no uffd-wp marker. Such a pte must read the same regardless of which
+ * PAGEMAP_SCAN path serves the request: the PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path and the
+ * generic path (reached e.g. via category_anyof_mask) must agree.
+ */
+static void unpopulated_scan_test(void)
+{
+       int npages = 16, i;
+       long mem_size = npages * page_size;
+       struct page_region regions[16];
+       long fast = 0, slow = 0, ret;
+       char *mem;
+
+       mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+               ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s mmap failed\n", __func__);
+
+       wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+
+       /* Populate, then drop: the ptes become pte_none without a marker. */
+       memset(mem, 1, mem_size);
+       if (madvise(mem, mem_size, MADV_DONTNEED))
+               ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s MADV_DONTNEED failed\n", __func__);
+
+       /* Fast path: category_mask == return_mask == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. */
+       ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, regions, npages, 0, 0,
+                           PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s fast scan failed\n", __func__);
+       for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+               fast += LEN(regions[i]);
+
+       /* Generic path: same query expressed via category_anyof_mask. */
+       ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, regions, npages, 0, 0,
+                           0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s generic scan failed\n", __func__);
+       for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+               slow += LEN(regions[i]);
+
+       ksft_test_result(fast == slow,
+                        "%s unpopulated ptes agree across scan paths (%ld vs 
%ld)\n",
+                        __func__, fast, slow);
+
+       wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+       munmap(mem, mem_size);
+}
+
 int sanity_tests(void)
 {
        unsigned long long mem_size, vec_size;
@@ -1559,7 +1609,7 @@ int main(int __attribute__((unused)) argc, char *argv[])
        if (!hugetlb_setup_default(4))
                ksft_print_msg("HugeTLB test will be skipped\n");
 
-       ksft_set_plan(117);
+       ksft_set_plan(118);
 
        page_size = getpagesize();
        hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize();
@@ -1737,6 +1787,9 @@ int main(int __attribute__((unused)) argc, char *argv[])
        /* 17. ZEROPFN tests */
        zeropfn_tests();
 
+       /* 18. Unpopulated pte scan-path consistency */
+       unpopulated_scan_test();
+
        close(pagemap_fd);
        ksft_finished();
 }

base-commit: dc59e4fea9d83f03bad6bddf3fa2e52491777482
-- 
2.54.0


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