From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <[email protected]>

The race harness's MADV_DONTNEED thread zaps 1..32 pages at a time —
never a whole PMD-aligned area, so the empty-table reclaim
(CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM), which only engages when a zap spans the full
table, never ran against a collapse in any soak. Fuzzing had to find
the resulting class instead: the table vanishing between the
engine's park and install passes.

Make the thread zap a whole PMD-aligned area once every 64
iterations, keeping the fine-grained zaps as the common case.

Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged_race.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged_race.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged_race.c
index 304c72b4ee3c..2aa45c9e8a77 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged_race.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged_race.c
@@ -124,8 +124,23 @@ static void *dontneed_fn(void *arg)
                unsigned long page_idx = rand_page(&seed);
                unsigned long nr = 1UL << (rand_r(&seed) % 6);  /* 1..32 pages 
*/
 
-               madvise(region + page_idx * page_size, nr * page_size,
-                       MADV_DONTNEED);
+               /*
+                * Once in a while zap a whole PMD-aligned area: only a
+                * zap spanning the full table triggers the empty-table
+                * reclaim (CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM), which can free a table
+                * out from under a parked collapse — sub-table zaps
+                * never reach that path.
+                */
+               if (!(rand_r(&seed) % 64)) {
+                       unsigned long area = page_idx /
+                                       (hpage_pmd_size / page_size);
+
+                       madvise(region + area * hpage_pmd_size,
+                               hpage_pmd_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+               } else {
+                       madvise(region + page_idx * page_size,
+                               nr * page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+               }
                usleep(rand_r(&seed) % 500);
        }
        return NULL;
-- 
2.54.0


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