SHF_ALLOC means, per the ELF spec, that a section occupies memory
during process execution. Some module sections occupy memory
outside the regular module layout, for example the percpu section
with its per-CPU allocations. The loader currently excludes such
a section from the layout by clearing its SHF_ALLOC, which
overloads the flag with a loader-internal meaning.
apply_relocations() needs a special case for the section, and
find_sec(".data..percpu") returns different results before and
after layout_and_allocate().

Introduce SH_ENTSIZE_STANDALONE to mark sections with a separate
allocation. The percpu section is its first user. layout_sections()
and move_module() skip marked sections, and apply_relocations() goes
back to testing only SHF_ALLOC. Based on a patch by Petr Pavlu [1].

.data..percpu keeps SHF_ALLOC, so it is now exported under
/sys/module/*/sections/. Report the boot CPU instance of the
module's per-CPU area there, as __is_module_percpu_address() does.
No functional change otherwise.

Fixes: 4835f747d3ed ("alloc_tag: support for page allocation tag compression")
Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]>
Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module |  8 ++++++
 include/linux/module.h                 |  2 ++
 kernel/module/internal.h               |  8 ++++++
 kernel/module/kallsyms.c               | 13 +++------
 kernel/module/main.c                   | 37 +++++++++++++++-----------
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
index d5b7d19bd310..65e152c6fa58 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ Description: List of symbol namespaces imported by this 
module via
                This file only exists for modules that import at least one
                namespace.
 
+What:          /sys/module/*/sections/<section>
+Date:          June 2005
+KernelVersion: 2.6.12
+Contact:       [email protected]
+Description:   The memory address of the given loaded section of the
+               module. .data..percpu has one instance per CPU; the
+               address reported is the instance of the boot CPU.
+
 What:          /sys/module/*/taint
 Date:          Jan 2012
 KernelVersion: 3.3
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 7566815fabbe..33548daa31a3 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ enum mod_mem_type {
        MOD_INIT_RODATA,
 
        MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES,
+
+       MOD_STANDALONE = -2,
        MOD_INVALID = -1,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/module/internal.h b/kernel/module/internal.h
index 061161cc79d9..4c738074a27b 100644
--- a/kernel/module/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/module/internal.h
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
 #define SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_MASK   ((1UL << SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
 #define SH_ENTSIZE_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 
SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_BITS)) - 1)
 
+/*
+ * Marker for sections with a separate allocation, which are not placed
+ * into mod->mem[].
+ */
+#define SH_ENTSIZE_STANDALONE                                  \
+       (((unsigned long)MOD_STANDALONE & SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_MASK) \
+        << SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_SHIFT)
+
 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
 
diff --git a/kernel/module/kallsyms.c b/kernel/module/kallsyms.c
index 0fc11e45df9b..49190deae61e 100644
--- a/kernel/module/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/module/kallsyms.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct 
load_info *info)
 }
 
 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
-                          unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
+                          unsigned int shnum)
 {
        const Elf_Shdr *sec;
        enum mod_mem_type type;
@@ -86,11 +86,6 @@ static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const 
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
            !src->st_name)
                return false;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
-       if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
-               return true;
-#endif
-
        sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
        type = sec->sh_entsize >> SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_SHIFT;
        if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
@@ -131,8 +126,7 @@ void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info 
*info)
        /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
        for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
                if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
-                   is_core_symbol(src + i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
-                                  info->index.pcpu)) {
+                   is_core_symbol(src + i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) 
{
                        strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name]) + 
1;
                        ndst++;
                }
@@ -199,8 +193,7 @@ void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct 
load_info *info)
        for (ndst = i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
                kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
                if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
-                   is_core_symbol(src + i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
-                                  info->index.pcpu)) {
+                   is_core_symbol(src + i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) 
{
                        ssize_t ret;
 
                        mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index c32f1d370b73..20b85148ad72 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -1620,12 +1620,13 @@ static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const 
struct load_info *info)
 
                /*
                 * Don't bother with non-allocated sections.
-                * An exception is the percpu section, which has separate 
allocations
-                * for individual CPUs. We relocate the percpu section in the 
initial
-                * ELF template and subsequently copy it to the per-CPU 
destinations.
+                *
+                * Note that .data..percpu has separate allocations for
+                * individual CPUs. We relocate the section in the
+                * initial ELF template and subsequently copy it to the
+                * per-CPU destinations.
                 */
-               if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
-                   (!infosec || infosec != info->index.pcpu))
+               if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
                        continue;
 
                if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
@@ -1716,7 +1717,7 @@ static void __layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct 
load_info *info, bool i
 
                        if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
                            || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
-                           || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
+                           || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL /* offset or standalone */
                            || is_init != module_init_layout_section(sname))
                                continue;
 
@@ -1746,16 +1747,10 @@ static void __layout_sections(struct module *mod, 
struct load_info *info, bool i
 /*
  * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
  * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data.  Tally
- * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
- * belongs in init.
+ * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields.
  */
 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 {
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
-               info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
-
        pr_debug("Core section allocation order for %s:\n", mod->name);
        __layout_sections(mod, info, false);
 
@@ -2811,7 +2806,8 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct 
load_info *info)
                Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
                const char *sname;
 
-               if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+               if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+                   || shdr->sh_entsize == SH_ENTSIZE_STANDALONE)
                        continue;
 
                sname = info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name;
@@ -2943,6 +2939,7 @@ core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 
0400);
 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
 {
        struct module *mod;
+       unsigned int i;
        int err;
 
        /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes.  */
@@ -2956,8 +2953,13 @@ static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct 
load_info *info, int flags)
        if (err < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(err);
 
+       /* Repurpose sh_entsize to track where each section is allocated. */
+       for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
+               info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
+
        /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
-       info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
+       if (info->index.pcpu)
+               info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_entsize = 
SH_ENTSIZE_STANDALONE;
 
        /*
         * Mark relevant sections as SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so layout_sections() can
@@ -3520,6 +3522,11 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const 
char __user *uargs,
        if (err < 0)
                goto free_modinfo;
 
+       /* The percpu ELF section is a template; report the boot CPU instance. 
*/
+       if (info->index.pcpu)
+               info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr =
+                       (unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, 
get_boot_cpu_id());
+
        flush_module_icache(mod);
 
        /* Now copy in args */
-- 
2.25.1


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