The existing cpu_flag subtests always prime a key with BPF_F_ALL_CPUS
before any BPF_F_CPU write, so the create path is never covered.

Add a subtest that creates the element with BPF_F_CPU on a map with
max_entries 1, so the key can only reuse the element the previous key
released, and check that the CPUs the update did not name read back
zero.  Run it for PERCPU_HASH preallocated and BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
whose per-cpu areas come from different allocators, and for
LRU_PERCPU_HASH.

Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <[email protected]>
---
v2: skip on a uniprocessor machine instead of failing; the block
comment uses the general kernel style.

 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c   | 80 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c
index a72ae0b29f6e9..f853f97bb882d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/percpu_alloc.c
@@ -350,6 +350,80 @@ static void test_lru_percpu_hash_cpu_flag(void)
        test_percpu_map_cpu_flag(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
 }
 
+/*
+ * A BPF_F_CPU update that creates an element must zero the value on the other
+ * cpus, rather than leave them holding whatever the recycled element last
+ * contained. max_entries is 1 so the second key can only reuse the element
+ * the first one released.
+ */
+static void test_percpu_map_cpu_flag_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 
map_flags)
+{
+       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts, .map_flags = map_flags);
+       const u32 stale = 0xDEADC0DE, fresh = 0xC0FFEE;
+       int nr_cpus, cpu, map_fd, err, key;
+       u32 value;
+       u64 flags;
+
+       nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+       if (!ASSERT_GT(nr_cpus, 0, "libbpf_num_possible_cpus"))
+               return;
+
+       if (nr_cpus < 2) {
+               test__skip();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       map_fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, "cpu_flag_create", sizeof(key), 
sizeof(value), 1, &opts);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "bpf_map_create"))
+               return;
+
+       key = 1;
+       value = stale;
+       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_F_ALL_CPUS);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem all_cpus"))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &key);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_delete_elem"))
+               goto out;
+
+       key = 2;
+       value = fresh;
+       flags = BPF_F_CPU;
+       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, flags);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem specified cpu"))
+               goto out;
+
+       for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+               value = 0;
+               flags = (u64)cpu << 32 | BPF_F_CPU;
+               err = bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(map_fd, &key, &value, flags);
+               if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags specified cpu"))
+                       goto out;
+               if (!ASSERT_EQ(value, cpu ? 0 : fresh, "value on specified 
cpu"))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+out:
+       close(map_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create(void)
+{
+       test_percpu_map_cpu_flag_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, 0);
+}
+
+static void test_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create_malloc(void)
+{
+       test_percpu_map_cpu_flag_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, 
BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+}
+
+static void test_lru_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create(void)
+{
+       /* lru without prealloc is -ENOTSUPP, so there is no malloc variant */
+       test_percpu_map_cpu_flag_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, 0);
+}
+
 static void test_percpu_cgroup_storage_cpu_flag(void)
 {
        struct percpu_alloc_array *skel = NULL;
@@ -454,6 +528,12 @@ void test_percpu_alloc(void)
                test_percpu_hash_cpu_flag();
        if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_lru_percpu_hash"))
                test_lru_percpu_hash_cpu_flag();
+       if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_create_percpu_hash"))
+               test_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create();
+       if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_create_percpu_hash_malloc"))
+               test_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create_malloc();
+       if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_create_lru_percpu_hash"))
+               test_lru_percpu_hash_cpu_flag_create();
        if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_percpu_cgroup_storage"))
                test_percpu_cgroup_storage_cpu_flag();
        if (test__start_subtest("cpu_flag_array"))
-- 
2.53.0


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