On 9/21/26 6:35 PM, Yeoreum Yun wrote:
There are intermittent failures in collapse_max_ptes_swap() and
collapse_max_ptes_shared() when using the khugepaged_context:

   // while running ./khugepaged -s 2

   # Run test: collapse_max_ptes_shared (khugepaged:anon)
   # Allocate huge page... OK
   # Share huge page over fork()... OK
   # Trigger CoW on page 1023 of 2048... OK
   # Maybe collapse with max_ptes_shared exceeded.... OK
   # Trigger CoW on page 1024 of 2048... Fail
   Bail out! Unexpected huge page
   # Planned tests != run tests (26 != 23)
   # Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

   # Run test: collapse_max_ptes_swap (khugepaged:anon)
   # Swapout 257 of 2048 pages... OK
   # Maybe collapse with max_ptes_swap exceeded.... OK
   # Swapout 256 of 2048 pages... OK
   Bail out! Unexpected huge page
   # Planned tests != run tests (26 != 17)
   # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

This happens because khugepaged may collapse the pages before wait_for_scan()
is called, causing a sanity check that expects uncollapsed pages to fail.

For example, in collapse_max_ptes_swap(), after faulting the pages back in
and paging out up to max_ptes_swap pages, khugepaged may collapse them again
before c->collapse() is called.

To prevent this, mark the VMA with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE after it has been
collapsed by wait_for_scan() for anon. This prevents khugepaged from
collapsing it again before c->collapse() is called.

This failure was observed on NVIDIA Spark with 16KB page.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
---
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
index c32244b565658..1aad4bb427ece 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -578,6 +578,9 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, size_t 
len,
                usleep(TICK);
        }
+ if (!strncmp(ops->name, "anon", 4))

We usually use the 'if (ops == &__anon_ops)' check in this file to identify anonymous test cases.

With that, LGTM.
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>

+               madvise(p, len, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
        return timeout == -1;
  }


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