When a controlled IPVS connection expires, its controller may be expired
synchronously if it has no remaining controlled connections. A chain of
controlled connections can then recurse through ip_vs_conn_expire() and
exhaust the kernel stack during namespace cleanup.

Continue expiration with the controller after the current connection has
been fully cleaned up instead of calling ip_vs_conn_del() recursively. Keep
the expiration walk under RCU, preserve the immediate-drop timeout for a
controller with its own controller, and switch to deletion mode before the
next iteration.

This keeps controlled-connection cleanup synchronous while using one stack
frame for the whole chain. The timer callback race during connection
deletion is handled by the preceding refcount fix.

Fixes: f9200a52eedf ("ipvs: avoid expiring many connections from timer")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <[email protected]>
---
changes in v4:
  - Rebase the iterative controller cleanup on the timer-callback fix.
  - Keep the controller walk synchronous and switch to deletion mode for
    the next iteration.
  - v3 Link:
    https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
changes in v3:
  - Handle the timer-callback race while keeping controller cleanup
    iterative and synchronous.
  - v2 Link:
    https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
changes in v2:
  - Replace recursive controller expiration with an iterative repeat path.
  - v1 Link:
    https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
index 32cfc02aa2912..f85752e79ed92 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
@@ -1357,6 +1357,9 @@ static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
        struct ip_vs_conn *cp = timer_container_of(cp, t2, timer);
        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
 
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+repeat:
        /*
         *      do I control anybody?
         */
@@ -1366,19 +1369,20 @@ static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
        /* Unlink conn if not referenced anymore */
        if (likely(ip_vs_conn_unlink(cp, my_cb))) {
                struct ip_vs_conn *ct = cp->control;
+               bool next = false;
 
                /* does anybody control me? */
                if (ct) {
-                       rcu_read_lock();
                        ip_vs_control_del(cp);
                        /* Drop CTL or non-assured TPL if not used anymore */
                        if (!cp->timeout && !atomic_read(&ct->n_control) &&
                            (!(ct->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) ||
                             !(ct->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED))) {
                                IP_VS_DBG(4, "drop controlling connection\n");
-                               ip_vs_conn_del(ct);
+                               if (ct->control)
+                                       ct->timeout = 0;
+                               next = true;
                        }
-                       rcu_read_unlock();
                }
 
                if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT) &&
@@ -1405,7 +1409,12 @@ static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
                else
                        call_rcu(&cp->rcu_head, ip_vs_conn_rcu_free);
                atomic_dec(&ipvs->conn_count);
-               return;
+               if (next) {
+                       cp = ct;
+                       my_cb = false;
+                       goto repeat;
+               }
+               goto out;
        }
 
   expire_later:
@@ -1422,6 +1431,9 @@ static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
 
                __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
        }
+
+out:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /* Modify timer, so that it expires as soon as possible.
-- 
2.43.0


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