On 9/24/26 12:27 AM, Hui Peng wrote:
When a remote partition is created underneath an existing local partition
via a non-partition (PRS_MEMBER) intermediate cgroup, update_prstate() sees
parent->partition_root_state == PRS_MEMBER and calls
remote_partition_enable().

Commit 86888c7bd117 ("cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency
in exclusive CPUs") replaced the cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus,
subpartitions_cpus) error check in remote_partition_enable() with
WARN_ON_ONCE(). As a result, remote_partition_enable() emits a warning
and proceeds to enable the remote partition on CPUs that are already
owned by the ancestor local partition in subpartitions_cpus.

This can be reproduced on Linux 7.3.0-rc3 with:

   mkdir -p /tmp/cg1
   mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/cg1
   echo "+cpuset" > /tmp/cg1/cgroup.subtree_control

   mkdir /tmp/cg1/A
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/cpuset.cpus
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/cpuset.cpus.exclusive
   echo root > /tmp/cg1/A/cpuset.cpus.partition
   echo "+cpuset" > /tmp/cg1/A/cgroup.subtree_control

   mkdir /tmp/cg1/A/B
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/B/cpuset.cpus
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/B/cpuset.cpus.exclusive
   echo "+cpuset" > /tmp/cg1/A/B/cgroup.subtree_control

   mkdir /tmp/cg1/A/B/D
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/B/D/cpuset.cpus
   echo 1 > /tmp/cg1/A/B/D/cpuset.cpus.exclusive
   echo root > /tmp/cg1/A/B/D/cpuset.cpus.partition

which triggers:

   WARNING: kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1594 at remote_partition_enable+0x1c1/0x300

and leaves both /tmp/cg1/A and /tmp/cg1/A/B/D as active root partitions
claiming exclusive CPU 1.

Fix this by returning PERR_NOCPUS when tmp->new_cpus intersects
subpartitions_cpus in remote_partition_enable(), matching the error code
used by remote_cpus_update() for the same subpartitions_cpus conflict, and
add a regression test case to
tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh.

Tested in QEMU on Linux 7.3.0-rc3 using the reproducer above and
tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh.

Fixes: 86888c7bd117 ("cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in 
exclusive CPUs"

Technically, this commit isn't  wrong as it does not expect that a remote partition can be created under a local partition. I will put the commit to be fixed as 181c8e091aae ("cgroup/cpuset: Introduce remote partition").

Other than that, it looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>

Suggested-by: Guopeng Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <[email protected]>
---
  kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c                            | 3 ++-
  tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh | 2 ++
  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 2538faac9aba..7381fa8502e7 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -1591,10 +1591,11 @@ static int remote_partition_enable(struct cpuset *cs, 
int new_prs,
         * above it or remote partition root underneath it is not allowed.
         */
        compute_excpus(cs, tmp->new_cpus);
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, subpartitions_cpus));
        if (!cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, cpu_active_mask) ||
            cpumask_subset(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, tmp->new_cpus))
                return PERR_INVCPUS;
+       if (cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, subpartitions_cpus))
+               return PERR_NOCPUS;
        if (((new_prs == PRS_ISOLATED) &&
             !isolated_cpus_can_update(tmp->new_cpus, NULL)) ||
            prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, tmp->new_cpus))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh 
b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
index 3f7e81709365..b732078bf319 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ TEST_MATRIX=(
        " C0-4:X2-4 C1-4:X2-4:P2 C2-4:X4:P1 \
                                   .      .      .      X1      .    0 
A1:0-1|A2:2-4|A3:2-4 \
                                                                       
A1:P0|A2:P2|A3:P-1 2-4"
+       " CX1-3:P1 CX1-3  CX1-3    .      .      .      P1      .    0 
A1:1-3|A2:1-3|A3:1-3 \
+                                                                      
A1:P1|A2:P0|A3:P-1"
# Remote partition offline tests
        "   C0-3    C1-3  C2-3     .    X2-3   X2-3 X2-3:P2:O2=0 .   0 
A1:0-1|A2:1|A3:3 A1:P0|A3:P2 2-3"


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