shutdown_mem_profiling() calls remove_proc_entry() from
reserve_module_tags(), which runs under mod_lock held for write.
remove_proc_entry() waits for readers, and a reader takes mod_lock for
read in allocinfo_start():

  CPU0 (insmod)                      CPU1 (read /proc/allocinfo)
  ----------------                   ----------------------------
  reserve_module_tags()
    down_write(&mod_lock)  [held]
                                     use_pde()            [in_use++]
                                     allocinfo_start()
                                       down_read(&mod_lock)  <- blocks
    shutdown_mem_profiling()
      remove_proc_entry()
        wait for in_use == 0         <- blocks

Move remove_proc_entry() to a workqueue.

The deferred removal also affects alloc_tag_init(). The file is
created before the type, so on a failure it is still there with
alloc_tag_cttype NULL or an error pointer, and a reader panics in
allocinfo_start(). Create the file at the end of alloc_tag_init()
instead, a failed init leaves nothing behind.

If proc_create() fails, the codetag type and the module tags memory
leak. Call codetag_unregister_type() and free the memory.

alloc_tag_cttype can now be freed at runtime. alloc_tag_top_users()
reads it from __show_mem() without locks, read the pointer under
rcu_read_lock() and take mod_lock before dropping the RCU lock, the
type stays alive until then. The only caller never sleeps, drop the
can_sleep argument.

Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 4835f747d3ed ("alloc_tag: support for page allocation tag compression")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/alloc_tag.h |  2 +-
 include/linux/codetag.h   |  2 ++
 lib/codetag.c             | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/alloc_tag.c            | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 mm/show_mem.c             |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/alloc_tag.h b/include/linux/alloc_tag.h
index 7f2d80a59792..852dc10c00ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/alloc_tag.h
+++ b/include/linux/alloc_tag.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ struct codetag_bytes {
        s64 bytes;
 };
 
-size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, size_t count, bool 
can_sleep);
+size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, size_t count);
 
 static inline struct alloc_tag *ct_to_alloc_tag(struct codetag *ct)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/codetag.h b/include/linux/codetag.h
index a25a085c2df1..0c4e0337b474 100644
--- a/include/linux/codetag.h
+++ b/include/linux/codetag.h
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ void codetag_to_text(struct seq_buf *out, struct codetag *ct);
 struct codetag_type *
 codetag_register_type(const struct codetag_type_desc *desc);
 
+void codetag_unregister_type(struct codetag_type *cttype);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
 
 bool codetag_needs_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name,
diff --git a/lib/codetag.c b/lib/codetag.c
index a0b600720afc..46d0904b08b3 100644
--- a/lib/codetag.c
+++ b/lib/codetag.c
@@ -429,3 +429,29 @@ codetag_register_type(const struct codetag_type_desc *desc)
 
        return cttype;
 }
+
+/**
+ * codetag_unregister_type - unregister a codetag type
+ * @cttype: the codetag type to unregister
+ *
+ * Undo codetag_register_type() and free @cttype. The caller must make
+ * sure no lockless reader still uses @cttype, e.g. clear the pointer
+ * to it and wait for an RCU grace period first.
+ */
+void __init codetag_unregister_type(struct codetag_type *cttype)
+{
+       struct codetag_module *cmod;
+       unsigned long id, tmp;
+
+       mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
+       list_del(&cttype->link);
+       mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock);
+
+       down_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
+       idr_for_each_entry_ul(&cttype->mod_idr, cmod, tmp, id)
+               kfree(cmod);
+       idr_destroy(&cttype->mod_idr);
+       up_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
+
+       kfree(cttype);
+}
diff --git a/mm/alloc_tag.c b/mm/alloc_tag.c
index ba8a651769e3..b9af5fe5bba2 100644
--- a/mm/alloc_tag.c
+++ b/mm/alloc_tag.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/string_choices.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/alloc_tag.h>
 
@@ -484,22 +485,28 @@ static const struct proc_ops allocinfo_proc_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, size_t count, bool 
can_sleep)
+size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, size_t count)
 {
        struct codetag_iterator iter;
+       struct codetag_type *cttype;
        struct codetag *ct;
        struct codetag_bytes n;
        unsigned int i, nr = 0;
+       bool locked;
 
-       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(alloc_tag_cttype))
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       cttype = READ_ONCE(alloc_tag_cttype);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cttype)) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
                return 0;
+       }
 
-       if (can_sleep)
-               codetag_lock_module_list(alloc_tag_cttype);
-       else if (!codetag_trylock_module_list(alloc_tag_cttype))
+       locked = codetag_trylock_module_list(cttype);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       if (!locked)
                return 0;
 
-       iter = codetag_get_ct_iter(alloc_tag_cttype);
+       iter = codetag_get_ct_iter(cttype);
        while ((ct = codetag_next_ct(&iter))) {
                struct alloc_tag_counters counter = 
alloc_tag_read(ct_to_alloc_tag(ct));
 
@@ -520,7 +527,7 @@ size_t alloc_tag_top_users(struct codetag_bytes *tags, 
size_t count, bool can_sl
                }
        }
 
-       codetag_unlock_module_list(alloc_tag_cttype);
+       codetag_unlock_module_list(cttype);
 
        return nr;
 }
@@ -591,6 +598,13 @@ void pgalloc_tag_swap(struct folio *new, struct folio *old)
        put_page_tag_ref(handle_new);
 }
 
+static void remove_allocinfo_file(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       remove_proc_entry(ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(remove_allocinfo_work, remove_allocinfo_file);
+
 static void shutdown_mem_profiling(bool remove_file)
 {
        if (mem_alloc_profiling_enabled())
@@ -600,7 +614,7 @@ static void shutdown_mem_profiling(bool remove_file)
                return;
 
        if (remove_file)
-               remove_proc_entry(ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME, NULL);
+               schedule_work(&remove_allocinfo_work);
        mem_profiling_support = false;
 }
 
@@ -1351,16 +1365,10 @@ static int __init alloc_tag_init(void)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!proc_create(ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME, 0400, NULL, &allocinfo_proc_ops)) 
{
-               pr_err("Failed to create %s file\n", ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME);
-               shutdown_mem_profiling(false);
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
        res = alloc_mod_tags_mem();
        if (res) {
                pr_err("Failed to reserve address space for module tags, errno 
= %d\n", res);
-               shutdown_mem_profiling(true);
+               shutdown_mem_profiling(false);
                return res;
        }
 
@@ -1368,10 +1376,22 @@ static int __init alloc_tag_init(void)
        if (IS_ERR(alloc_tag_cttype)) {
                pr_err("Allocation tags registration failed, errno = %pe\n", 
alloc_tag_cttype);
                free_mod_tags_mem();
-               shutdown_mem_profiling(true);
+               shutdown_mem_profiling(false);
                return PTR_ERR(alloc_tag_cttype);
        }
 
+       if (!proc_create(ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME, 0400, NULL, &allocinfo_proc_ops)) 
{
+               struct codetag_type *cttype = alloc_tag_cttype;
+
+               pr_err("Failed to create %s file\n", ALLOCINFO_FILE_NAME);
+               shutdown_mem_profiling(false);
+               WRITE_ONCE(alloc_tag_cttype, NULL);
+               synchronize_rcu();
+               codetag_unregister_type(cttype);
+               free_mod_tags_mem();
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 module_init(alloc_tag_init);
diff --git a/mm/show_mem.c b/mm/show_mem.c
index b938cbcd774a..a2e710404a48 100644
--- a/mm/show_mem.c
+++ b/mm/show_mem.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ void __show_mem(unsigned int filter, const nodemask_t 
*nodemask,
                struct codetag_bytes tags[10];
                size_t i, nr;
 
-               nr = alloc_tag_top_users(tags, ARRAY_SIZE(tags), false);
+               nr = alloc_tag_top_users(tags, ARRAY_SIZE(tags));
                if (nr) {
                        pr_notice("Memory allocations (profiling is currently 
turned %s):\n",
                                mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
-- 
2.25.1


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