On 24/09/2026 18:29, Colton Lewis wrote:
Add the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_ENABLE_PARTITION vCPU device attribute to
enable a Partitioned PMU for a VM where PMUv3 and VHE are supported.

When partitioning is enabled (tracked via
KVM_ARCH_FLAG_PARTITION_PMU_ENABLED), userspace must explicitly
configure the number of guest event counters via
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_NR_COUNTERS with a value strictly less than the
maximum number of general-purpose counters implemented by the PMU (or
0 only when FEAT_HPMN0 is supported), leaving at least one
general-purpose counter reserved for host profiling prior to calling
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <[email protected]>
---
  Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst | 42 ++++++++++++++-
  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  1 +
  arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h       |  2 +
  arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c                    | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c               |  5 +-
  5 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst 
b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
index deb5c51bc00c8..fb5921ed9dea2 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ Returns:
                    hardware PMU, or interrupt number not set (non-GICv5
                    guests, only)
         -EBUSY   PMUv3 already initialized
+        -EINVAL  Partitioning enabled without explicitly configuring
+                 fewer than max_counters via
+                 KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_NR_COUNTERS
         =======  ======================================================
Request the initialization of the PMUv3. If using the PMUv3 with an in-kernel
@@ -162,7 +165,8 @@ the cpu field to the processor id.
         -EFAULT  Error accessing the value pointed to by addr
         -ENODEV  PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
         -EINVAL  No PMUv3 explicitly selected, or value of N out of
-                 range
+                 range (or N >= max_counters when partitioning is
+                 enabled)

"No PMUv3 explicitly selected, or value of N > max_counters, or N > max_counters - 1 when partitioning is enabled".

That might be clearer, otherwise it seems like max_counters being relevant to "out of range" only applies to when partitioning is enabled, not that it's max_counters all the time but one is -1.


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