Hi,Longman,
在 2026/10/11 06:19, Waiman Long 写道:
> The isolated_cpus_can_update() and prstate_housekeeping_conflict() are
> checking different aspects of upcoming cpumask changes that may conflict
> with the current setting of the housekeeping cpumasks. There are places
> where both are called together. There are also places where only one
> of them is called. That inconsistency can contribute to missing check
> where invalid cpumask changes may be allowed to move forward.
> 
> Fix that by consolidating isolated_cpus_can_update() into
> prstate_housekeeping_conflict() and call prstate_housekeeping_conflict()
> in all the places where either one of them or both are called. The
> exception is the validate_partition() function where the
> prstate_housekeeping_conflict() call is removed. It is because
> validate_partition() is called only from partition_cpus_change()
> where prstate_housekeeping_conflict() will be called from either
> remote_cpus_update() or update_parent_effective_cpumask() with
> partcmd_update if not for partition invalidatation or disablement.
> 
> Now prstate_housekeeping_conflict() will be called in the following
> locations:
>  - when a partition is enabled in remote_partition_enable() or in
>    update_parent_effective_cpumask() with partcmd_enable*.
>  - when a cpumask is updated in remote_cpus_update() or in
>    update_parent_effective_cpumask() with partcmd_update.
>  - when a partition state changes from root to isolated or vice versa
>    in update_prstate().
> 
> Fixes: 4a74e418881f ("cgroup/cpuset: Check partition conflict with 
> housekeeping setup")
> Fixes: 103b08709e8a ("cgroup/cpuset: Fail if isolated and nohz_full don't 
> leave any housekeeping")
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
> ---
>  kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> index 0ebba2d646c3..f3cebb277a68 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> @@ -1353,65 +1353,62 @@ static void partition_xcpus_del(int old_prs, struct 
> cpuset *parent,
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * isolated_cpus_can_update - check for isolated & nohz_full conflicts
> - * @add_cpus: cpu mask for cpus that are going to be isolated
> - * @del_cpus: cpu mask for cpus that are no longer isolated, can be NULL
> - * Return: false if there is conflict, true otherwise
> - *
> - * If nohz_full is enabled and we have isolated CPUs, their combination must
> - * still leave housekeeping CPUs.
> + * prstate_housekeeping_conflict - check for partition & housekeeping 
> conflicts
> + * @new_prs: new partition root state to be checked
> + * @parent_prs: Parent partition root state
> + * @add_cpus: additional CPUs to be added to current cpuset
> + * @del_cpus: CPUs to be removed from current cpuset, can be NULL
> + * Return: true if there is conflict, false otherwise
>   *
> - * TBD: Should consider merging this function into
> - *      prstate_housekeeping_conflict().
> + * There are two different housekeeping conflicts to be checked:
> + * 1) If new_prs is PRS_ROOT, none of the @add_cpus can be a boot-time 
> isolated
> + *    CPU. IOW, the whole @add_cpus must be a subset of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT.
> + * 2) If nohz_full is enabled and we have isolated CPUs, their combination 
> must
> + *    still leave housekeeping CPUs. This check is only needed if new_prs
> + *    differs from parent_prs and one of them is PRS_ISOLATED.
>   */
> -static bool isolated_cpus_can_update(struct cpumask *add_cpus,
> -                                  struct cpumask *del_cpus)
> +static bool prstate_housekeeping_conflict(int new_prs, int parent_prs,
> +                                       struct cpumask *add_cpus,
> +                                       struct cpumask *del_cpus)
>  {
>       cpumask_var_t full_hk_cpus;
> -     int res = true;
> +     int res;
>  
> -     if (!housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE))
> +     if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT) && (new_prs == PRS_ROOT) 
> &&
> +         !cpumask_subset(add_cpus, 
> housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT)))
>               return true;
>  
> -     if (del_cpus && cpumask_weight_and(del_cpus,
> -                     housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE)))
> -             return true;
> +     if (!housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE) ||
> +         (new_prs == parent_prs) ||
> +         (!del_cpus && (new_prs != PRS_ISOLATED)) ||
> +         ((new_prs != PRS_ISOLATED) && (parent_prs != PRS_ISOLATED)))
> +             return false;
>  

When a child partition switches from root to isolated under an isolated
parent, this returns false even though the child's CPUs were not isolated
before the switch.

On a fresh boot with CPUs 0-15 online and nohz_full=2-15:

    # cd /sys/fs/cgroup
    # echo +cpuset > cgroup.subtree_control
    # mkdir A B
    # echo 1-2 > A/cpuset.cpus
    # echo isolated > A/cpuset.cpus.partition
    # echo +cpuset > A/cgroup.subtree_control
    # mkdir A/C
    # echo 1 > A/C/cpuset.cpus
    # echo root > A/C/cpuset.cpus.partition
    # echo 0 > B/cpuset.cpus
    # echo isolated > B/cpuset.cpus.partition
    # cat cpuset.cpus.isolated
    0,2
    # echo isolated > A/C/cpuset.cpus.partition
    # cat A/C/cpuset.cpus.partition
    isolated
    # cat cpuset.cpus.isolated
    0-2

CPU 1 was the last remaining housekeeping CPU: it was in neither the
nohz_full mask nor the cpuset.cpus.isolated mask. The final write isolates
CPU 1 as well, leaving no housekeeping CPU.

Should this check also take the child's previous partition state into
account, rather than just comparing its new state with the parent's state?

Thanks,
Guopeng
> -     if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&full_hk_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> +     /*
> +      * Make sure that @add_cpus contains new CPUs to be isolated and
> +      * @del_cpus contains isolated CPUs to be un-isolated.
> +      */
> +     if (parent_prs == PRS_ISOLATED)
> +             swap(add_cpus, del_cpus);
> +
> +     if (del_cpus &&
> +        (cpumask_first_and_and(del_cpus, 
> housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE),
> +                                cpu_active_mask) < nr_cpu_ids))
>               return false;
>  
> +     if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&full_hk_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> +             return true;
> +
>       cpumask_and(full_hk_cpus, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE),
>                   housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
>       cpumask_andnot(full_hk_cpus, full_hk_cpus, isolated_cpus);
>       cpumask_and(full_hk_cpus, full_hk_cpus, cpu_active_mask);
> -     if (!cpumask_weight_andnot(full_hk_cpus, add_cpus))
> -             res = false;
> +     res = !cpumask_weight_andnot(full_hk_cpus, add_cpus);
>  
>       free_cpumask_var(full_hk_cpus);
>       return res;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * prstate_housekeeping_conflict - check for partition & housekeeping 
> conflicts
> - * @prstate: partition root state to be checked
> - * @new_cpus: cpu mask
> - * Return: true if there is conflict, false otherwise
> - *
> - * CPUs outside of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT, if defined, can only be used in an
> - * isolated partition.
> - */
> -static bool prstate_housekeeping_conflict(int prstate, struct cpumask 
> *new_cpus)
> -{
> -     if (!housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT))
> -             return false;
> -
> -     if ((prstate != PRS_ISOLATED) &&
> -         !cpumask_subset(new_cpus, 
> housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT)))
> -             return true;
> -
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * cpuset_update_sd_hk_unlock - Rebuild sched domains, update HK & unlock
>   *
> @@ -1593,9 +1590,7 @@ static int remote_partition_enable(struct cpuset *cs, 
> int new_prs,
>               return PERR_INVCPUS;
>       if (cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, subpartitions_cpus))
>               return PERR_NOCPUS;
> -     if (((new_prs == PRS_ISOLATED) &&
> -          !isolated_cpus_can_update(tmp->new_cpus, NULL)) ||
> -         prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, tmp->new_cpus))
> +     if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, PRS_ROOT, tmp->new_cpus, 
> NULL))
>               return PERR_HKEEPING;
>  
>       spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
> @@ -1697,8 +1692,8 @@ static void remote_cpus_update(struct cpuset *cs, 
> struct cpumask *xcpus,
>               else if (cpumask_intersects(tmp->addmask, subpartitions_cpus) ||
>                        cpumask_subset(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, 
> tmp->addmask))
>                       WRITE_ONCE(cs->prs_err, PERR_NOCPUS);
> -             else if ((prs == PRS_ISOLATED) &&
> -                      !isolated_cpus_can_update(tmp->addmask, tmp->delmask))
> +             else if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(prs, PRS_ROOT,
> +                                                    tmp->addmask, 
> tmp->delmask))
>                       WRITE_ONCE(cs->prs_err, PERR_HKEEPING);
>               if (cs->prs_err)
>                       goto invalidate;
> @@ -1840,11 +1835,7 @@ static int update_parent_effective_cpumask(struct 
> cpuset *cs, int cmd,
>               if (cpumask_empty(xcpus))
>                       return PERR_INVCPUS;
>  
> -             if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, xcpus))
> -                     return PERR_HKEEPING;
> -
> -             if ((new_prs == PRS_ISOLATED) && (new_prs != parent_prs) &&
> -                 !isolated_cpus_can_update(xcpus, NULL))
> +             if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, parent_prs, xcpus, 
> NULL))
>                       return PERR_HKEEPING;
>  
>               if (tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, xcpus))
> @@ -1917,20 +1908,12 @@ static int update_parent_effective_cpumask(struct 
> cpuset *cs, int cmd,
>               }
>  
>               /*
> -              * TBD: Invalidate a currently valid child root partition may
> -              * still break isolated_cpus_can_update() rule if parent is an
> -              * isolated partition.
> +              * Check for housekeeping conflicts
>                */
> -             if (is_partition_valid(cs) && (old_prs != parent_prs)) {
> -                     if ((parent_prs == PRS_ROOT) &&
> -                         /* Adding to parent means removing isolated CPUs */
> -                         !isolated_cpus_can_update(tmp->delmask, 
> tmp->addmask))
> -                             part_error = PERR_HKEEPING;
> -                     if ((parent_prs == PRS_ISOLATED) &&
> -                         /* Adding to parent means adding isolated CPUs */
> -                         !isolated_cpus_can_update(tmp->addmask, 
> tmp->delmask))
> -                             part_error = PERR_HKEEPING;
> -             }
> +             if (is_partition_valid(cs) &&
> +                 prstate_housekeeping_conflict(old_prs, parent_prs,
> +                                               tmp->delmask, tmp->addmask))
> +                     part_error = PERR_HKEEPING;
>  
>               /*
>                * The new CPUs to be removed from parent's effective CPUs
> @@ -2391,10 +2374,6 @@ static enum prs_errcode validate_partition(struct 
> cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *tri
>       if (cpumask_empty(trialcs->effective_xcpus))
>               return PERR_INVCPUS;
>  
> -     if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(trialcs->partition_root_state,
> -                                       trialcs->effective_xcpus))
> -             return PERR_HKEEPING;
> -
>       if (tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, trialcs->effective_xcpus))
>               return PERR_NOCPUS;
>  
> @@ -2411,7 +2390,7 @@ static enum prs_errcode validate_partition(struct 
> cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *tri
>   * CPU modifications may cause a partition to be disabled or require state 
> updates.
>   */
>  static void partition_cpus_change(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs,
> -                                     struct tmpmasks *tmp)
> +                               struct tmpmasks *tmp)
>  {
>       enum prs_errcode prs_err;
>  
> @@ -2911,13 +2890,15 @@ static int update_prstate(struct cpuset *cs, int 
> new_prs)
>                       err = remote_partition_enable(cs, new_prs, &tmpmask);
>               }
>       } else if (old_prs && new_prs) {
> +             int parent_prs = is_remote_partition(cs)
> +                              ? PRS_ROOT : parent->partition_root_state;
> +
>               /*
>                * A change in load balance state only, no change in cpumasks.
>                * Need to update isolated_cpus.
>                */
> -             if (((new_prs == PRS_ISOLATED) &&
> -                  !isolated_cpus_can_update(cs->effective_xcpus, NULL)) ||
> -                 prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, cs->effective_xcpus))
> +             if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, parent_prs,
> +                                               cs->effective_xcpus, NULL))
>                       err = PERR_HKEEPING;
>               else
>                       isolcpus_updated = true;


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