Ingress resolution of uncommon virtio net hdr checksum metadata
(software checksum completion at ingress) adds performance overhead but
is currently invisible: no counter tracks it, so a hypothetical workload
relying on uncommon metadata cannot be distinguished from none at all,
and packets quietly pay the host-CPU checksum overhead instead of offload.

Have virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() return 1 when it completes an uncommon
checksum in software, and flip every converter call site to test for
negative errno.  Have tun count these events per device as
rx_csum_sw and expose the counter via ethtool -S.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: f43798c27684 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")

---
 drivers/net/tap.c          |  4 ++--
 drivers/net/tun.c          | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c   |  2 +-
 include/linux/virtio_net.h | 12 +++++++++--
 net/packet/af_packet.c     |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/tap.c b/drivers/net/tap.c
index ff67d99deb39e..73e8833944463 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tap.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tap.c
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static ssize_t tap_get_user(struct tap_queue *q, void 
*msg_control,
 
        if (vnet_hdr_len) {
                err = tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(q->flags, skb, &vnet_hdr);
-               if (err) {
+               if (err < 0) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR;
                        goto err_kfree;
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ static int tap_get_user_xdp(struct tap_queue *q, struct 
xdp_buff *xdp)
 
        if (vnet_hdr_len) {
                err = tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(q->flags, skb, gso);
-               if (err) {
+               if (err < 0) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        goto err_kfree;
                }
diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c
index 242899f7fd071..138ca8987dfc6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tun.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tun.c
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct tun_struct {
        u32 flow_count;
        u32 rx_batched;
        atomic_long_t rx_frame_errors;
+       atomic_long_t rx_csum_sw;
        struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
        struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog;
        struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog;
@@ -1935,11 +1936,19 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, 
struct tun_file *tfile,
                break;
        }
 
-       if (tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, &hdr)) {
+       err = tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, &hdr);
+       if (err < 0) {
                atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto free_skb;
        }
+       if (err > 0)
+               atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_csum_sw);
+       /* The status is consumed: keep err clear so later exit paths
+        * (XDP drop via unlock_frags) do not return it to write() as
+        * a short count.
+        */
+       err = 0;
 
        if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP)
                skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
@@ -2605,12 +2614,15 @@ static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun,
        tnl_hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel *)gso;
        skb->dev = tun->dev;
        skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
-       if (tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, tnl_hdr)) {
+       ret = tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, tnl_hdr);
+       if (ret < 0) {
                atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
                kfree_skb(skb);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
+       if (ret > 0)
+               atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_csum_sw);
 
        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
@@ -3739,7 +3751,35 @@ static void tun_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
        channels->max_combined = tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES 
: 1;
 }
 
+#define TUN_STATS_LEN  1
+static const char tun_ethtool_strings[TUN_STATS_LEN][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
+       "rx_csum_sw",
+};
+
+static int tun_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
+{
+       return sset == ETH_SS_STATS ? TUN_STATS_LEN : -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static void tun_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
+{
+       if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
+               memcpy(data, tun_ethtool_strings,
+                      sizeof(tun_ethtool_strings));
+}
+
+static void tun_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
+                                 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
+{
+       struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+       data[0] = atomic_long_read(&tun->rx_csum_sw);
+}
+
 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
+       .get_sset_count         = tun_get_sset_count,
+       .get_strings            = tun_get_strings,
+       .get_ethtool_stats      = tun_get_ethtool_stats,
        .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES,
        .get_drvinfo    = tun_get_drvinfo,
        .get_msglevel   = tun_get_msglevel,
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index daab43ac92ce4..2e6fd81df9c41 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@ static void virtnet_receive_done(struct virtnet_info *vi, 
struct receive_queue *
        skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
        if (virtio_net_hdr_tnl_to_skb(skb, &hdr->tnl_hdr, vi->rx_tnl,
                                      vi->rx_tnl_csum,
-                                     virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
+                                     virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev)) < 0) {
                net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %x, size: %u, flags %x 
tunnel %d tnl csum %d\n",
                                     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
                                     hdr->hdr.gso_size, hdr->hdr.flags,
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_net.h b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
index b181183118b3a..d8447db58ac83 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_net.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_net.h>
 
+/*
+ * virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and virtio_net_hdr_tnl_to_skb() return 0 on
+ * success and a negative errno on failure.  On success they may also
+ * return 1, indicating that an uncommon checksum was completed in
+ * software at ingress rather than deferred to the egress path;
+ * drivers can use this to account for such packets.
+ */
+
 static inline bool virtio_net_hdr_match_proto(__be16 protocol, __u8 gso_type)
 {
        switch (gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
@@ -292,7 +300,7 @@ static inline int __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff 
*skb,
 
                err = skb_checksum_help(skb);
                skb->transport_header = old_transport;
-               return err;
+               return err ?: 1;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -441,7 +449,7 @@ virtio_net_hdr_tnl_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
        /* Let the basic parsing deal with plain GSO features. */
        ret = __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, hdr, true,
                                      hdr->gso_type & ~gso_tunnel_type, false);
-       if (ret)
+       if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
        /* In case of USO, the inner protocol is still unknown and
diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
index 52ae3d875e971..e6aec9ecfa994 100644
--- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
+++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
@@ -2913,7 +2913,7 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct 
msghdr *msg)
                }
 
                if (has_vnet_hdr) {
-                       if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le())) {
+                       if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le()) < 
0) {
                                tp_len = -EINVAL;
                                goto tpacket_error;
                        }
@@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ static int packet_snd(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr 
*msg, size_t len)
 
        if (vnet_hdr_sz) {
                err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le());
-               if (err)
+               if (err < 0)
                        goto out_free;
                len += vnet_hdr_sz;
        }
-- 
MST


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