Hi Alan

I found one way to break the circularity. The association of type and struct
definitions with interlocking inline functions caused the problem. This
extracts task_struct from linux/sched.h to its own header,
linux/task_struct.h. There are a few modifications elsewhere to support
this. I'm not sure all the changes were necessary, but they are working as I
write:

$ uname -a
Linux mercury 2.4.1 #3 SMP Sat Feb 10 08:28:39 EST 2001 i686 unknown
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
cpu family      : 6
model           : 1
model name      : AMD-K7(tm) Processor
stepping        : 2
cpu MHz         : 704.949
cache size      : 512 KB
fdiv_bug        : no
hlt_bug         : no
f00f_bug        : no
coma_bug        : no
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 1
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat mmx
syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow
bogomips        : 1405.74

I don't have access to a real SMP Athlon box, so I'd appreciate test reports
on the real thing. I expect some polishing will be needed.

Cheers,
Tom

-- 
The Daemons lurk and are dumb. -- Emerson
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/asm-i386/string.h 
linux/include/asm-i386/string.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/asm-i386/string.h      Tue Feb  6 03:55:24 2001
+++ linux/include/asm-i386/string.h     Sat Feb 10 08:28:32 2001
@@ -289,10 +289,9 @@
 
 /* All this just for in_interrupt() ... */
 
-#include <asm/system.h>
-#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/task_struct.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <asm/mmx.h>
 
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/capability.h 
linux/include/linux/capability.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/capability.h     Thu Feb  8 23:55:24 2001
+++ linux/include/linux/capability.h    Sat Feb 10 07:41:19 2001
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+/* Try removing -- we'll see if there are parasitic users
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+*/
 
 /* User-level do most of the mapping between kernel and user
    capabilities based on the version tag given by the kernel. The
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/mm_struct.h 
linux/include/linux/mm_struct.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/mm_struct.h      Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux/include/linux/mm_struct.h     Sat Feb 10 08:02:15 2001
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_MM_STRUCT_H
+#define _LINUX_MM_STRUCT_H
+/*
+ *  linux/struct_mm.h
+ *  Extracted from linux/sched.h: 02/09/2001 Tom Leete
+ *  
+ */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/spinlock.h>
+
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
+struct vm_area_struct;
+#endif
+
+struct mm_struct {
+       struct vm_area_struct * mmap;           /* list of VMAs */
+       struct vm_area_struct * mmap_avl;       /* tree of VMAs */
+       struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache;     /* last find_vma result */
+       pgd_t * pgd;
+       atomic_t mm_users;                      /* How many users with user space? */
+       atomic_t mm_count;                      /* How many references to "struct 
+mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
+       int map_count;                          /* number of VMAs */
+       struct semaphore mmap_sem;
+       spinlock_t page_table_lock;
+
+       struct list_head mmlist;                /* List of all active mm's */
+
+       unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
+       unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
+       unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
+       unsigned long rss, total_vm, locked_vm;
+       unsigned long def_flags;
+       unsigned long cpu_vm_mask;
+       unsigned long swap_address;
+
+       /* Architecture-specific MM context */
+       mm_context_t context;
+};
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _LINUX_MM_STRUCT_H */
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/sched.h linux/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/sched.h  Thu Feb  8 23:55:24 2001
+++ linux/include/linux/sched.h Sat Feb 10 08:28:32 2001
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/times.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 
@@ -200,30 +201,7 @@
 /* Number of map areas at which the AVL tree is activated. This is arbitrary. */
 #define AVL_MIN_MAP_COUNT      32
 
-struct mm_struct {
-       struct vm_area_struct * mmap;           /* list of VMAs */
-       struct vm_area_struct * mmap_avl;       /* tree of VMAs */
-       struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache;     /* last find_vma result */
-       pgd_t * pgd;
-       atomic_t mm_users;                      /* How many users with user space? */
-       atomic_t mm_count;                      /* How many references to "struct 
mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
-       int map_count;                          /* number of VMAs */
-       struct semaphore mmap_sem;
-       spinlock_t page_table_lock;
-
-       struct list_head mmlist;                /* List of all active mm's */
-
-       unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
-       unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
-       unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
-       unsigned long rss, total_vm, locked_vm;
-       unsigned long def_flags;
-       unsigned long cpu_vm_mask;
-       unsigned long swap_address;
-
-       /* Architecture-specific MM context */
-       mm_context_t context;
-};
+#include <linux/mm_struct.h>
 
 extern int mmlist_nr;
 
@@ -275,127 +253,7 @@
 extern struct user_struct root_user;
 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
 
-struct task_struct {
-       /*
-        * offsets of these are hardcoded elsewhere - touch with care
-        */
-       volatile long state;    /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
-       unsigned long flags;    /* per process flags, defined below */
-       int sigpending;
-       mm_segment_t addr_limit;        /* thread address space:
-                                               0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
-                                               0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
-                                        */
-       struct exec_domain *exec_domain;
-       volatile long need_resched;
-       unsigned long ptrace;
-
-       int lock_depth;         /* Lock depth */
-
-/*
- * offset 32 begins here on 32-bit platforms. We keep
- * all fields in a single cacheline that are needed for
- * the goodness() loop in schedule().
- */
-       long counter;
-       long nice;
-       unsigned long policy;
-       struct mm_struct *mm;
-       int has_cpu, processor;
-       unsigned long cpus_allowed;
-       /*
-        * (only the 'next' pointer fits into the cacheline, but
-        * that's just fine.)
-        */
-       struct list_head run_list;
-       unsigned long sleep_time;
-
-       struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task;
-       struct mm_struct *active_mm;
-
-/* task state */
-       struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
-       int exit_code, exit_signal;
-       int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
-       /* ??? */
-       unsigned long personality;
-       int dumpable:1;
-       int did_exec:1;
-       pid_t pid;
-       pid_t pgrp;
-       pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
-       pid_t session;
-       pid_t tgid;
-       /* boolean value for session group leader */
-       int leader;
-       /* 
-        * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
-        * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with 
-        * p->p_pptr->pid)
-        */
-       struct task_struct *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr;
-       struct list_head thread_group;
-
-       /* PID hash table linkage. */
-       struct task_struct *pidhash_next;
-       struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev;
-
-       wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit;        /* for wait4() */
-       struct semaphore *vfork_sem;            /* for vfork() */
-       unsigned long rt_priority;
-       unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value;
-       unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
-       struct timer_list real_timer;
-       struct tms times;
-       unsigned long start_time;
-       long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];
-/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or 
thread-specific */
-       unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;
-       int swappable:1;
-/* process credentials */
-       uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
-       gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
-       int ngroups;
-       gid_t   groups[NGROUPS];
-       kernel_cap_t   cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
-       int keep_capabilities:1;
-       struct user_struct *user;
-/* limits */
-       struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
-       unsigned short used_math;
-       char comm[16];
-/* file system info */
-       int link_count;
-       struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
-       unsigned int locks; /* How many file locks are being held */
-/* ipc stuff */
-       struct sem_undo *semundo;
-       struct sem_queue *semsleeping;
-/* CPU-specific state of this task */
-       struct thread_struct thread;
-/* filesystem information */
-       struct fs_struct *fs;
-/* open file information */
-       struct files_struct *files;
-/* signal handlers */
-       spinlock_t sigmask_lock;        /* Protects signal and blocked */
-       struct signal_struct *sig;
-
-       sigset_t blocked;
-       struct sigpending pending;
-
-       unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
-       size_t sas_ss_size;
-       int (*notifier)(void *priv);
-       void *notifier_data;
-       sigset_t *notifier_mask;
-       
-/* Thread group tracking */
-       u32 parent_exec_id;
-       u32 self_exec_id;
-/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty */
-       spinlock_t alloc_lock;
-};
+#include <linux/task_struct.h>
 
 /*
  * Per process flags
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/signal.h linux/include/linux/signal.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/signal.h Thu Feb  8 23:55:24 2001
+++ linux/include/linux/signal.h        Sat Feb 10 08:28:32 2001
@@ -14,10 +14,7 @@
        siginfo_t info;
 };
 
-struct sigpending {
-       struct sigqueue *head, **tail;
-       sigset_t signal;
-};
+#include <linux/sigpending.h>
 
 /*
  * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t.
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/sigpending.h 
linux/include/linux/sigpending.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/sigpending.h     Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux/include/linux/sigpending.h    Sat Feb 10 07:41:20 2001
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SIGPENDING_H
+#define _LINUX_SIGPENDING_H
+
+#include <asm/signal.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
+struct sigqueue;
+#endif
+
+struct sigpending {
+       struct sigqueue *head, **tail;
+       sigset_t signal;
+};
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SIGPENDING_H */
diff -uNr linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/task_struct.h 
linux/include/linux/task_struct.h
--- linux-2.4.1-pristine/include/linux/task_struct.h    Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux/include/linux/task_struct.h   Sat Feb 10 08:26:57 2001
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_TASK_STRUCT_H
+#define _LINUX_TASK_STRUCT_H
+/*
+ *  struct_task.h:
+ *      Extracted from linux/sched.h:  01/09/2001 Tom Leete
+ *      sched.h is too high level, there are things like string.h
+ *      which need to dereference data in this struct, was introducing
+ *      circular dependencies.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* for run_list, thread_group */
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/* for addr_limit, thread */
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+/* for real_timer */
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+
+/* for times */
+#include <linux/times.h>
+
+/* for sigmask_lock, alloc_lock */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+/* for rlim[] */
+#include <linux/resource.h>
+
+/* for blocked */
+#include <asm/signal.h>
+
+/* for pending */
+#include <linux/sigpending.h>
+
+/* for wait_chldexit*/
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+/* for caps */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+
+#ifndef _PERSONALITY_H
+struct exec_domain;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _STRUCT_MM_H
+struct mm_struct;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
+struct linux_binfmt;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _ARCH_SEMAPHORE_H
+struct semaphore;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_FS_STRUCT_H
+struct fs_struct;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_IPC_H
+struct sem_undo;
+struct sem_queue;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
+struct tty_struct;
+#endif
+
+/* Try removing /linux/fs.h in capability.h first
+#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
+typedef struct bogus_cap_struct {
+       __u32 cap;
+} kernel_cap_t;
+#endif
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
+struct files_struct;
+struct user_struct;
+struct signal_struct;
+#endif
+
+struct task_struct {
+       /*
+        * offsets of these are hardcoded elsewhere - touch with care
+        */
+       volatile long state;    /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
+       unsigned long flags;    /* per process flags, defined below */
+       int sigpending;
+       mm_segment_t addr_limit;        /* thread address space:
+                                               0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
+                                               0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
+                                        */
+  struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* confusion alert :-) */
+       volatile long need_resched;
+       unsigned long ptrace;
+
+       int lock_depth;         /* Lock depth */
+
+/*
+ * offset 32 begins here on 32-bit platforms. We keep
+ * all fields in a single cacheline that are needed for
+ * the goodness() loop in schedule().
+ */
+       long counter;
+       long nice;
+       unsigned long policy;
+       struct mm_struct *mm;
+       int has_cpu, processor;
+       unsigned long cpus_allowed;
+       /*
+        * (only the 'next' pointer fits into the cacheline, but
+        * that's just fine.)
+        */
+       struct list_head run_list;
+       unsigned long sleep_time;
+
+       struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task;
+       struct mm_struct *active_mm;
+
+/* task state */
+       struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
+       int exit_code, exit_signal;
+       int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
+       /* ??? */
+       unsigned long personality;
+       int dumpable:1;
+       int did_exec:1;
+       pid_t pid;
+       pid_t pgrp;
+       pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
+       pid_t session;
+       pid_t tgid;
+       /* boolean value for session group leader */
+       int leader;
+       /* 
+        * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
+        * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with 
+        * p->p_pptr->pid)
+        */
+       struct task_struct *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr;
+       struct list_head thread_group;
+
+       /* PID hash table linkage. */
+       struct task_struct *pidhash_next;
+       struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev;
+
+       wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit;        /* for wait4() */
+       struct semaphore *vfork_sem;            /* for vfork() */
+       unsigned long rt_priority;
+       unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value;
+       unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
+       struct timer_list real_timer;
+       struct tms times;
+       unsigned long start_time;
+       long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];
+/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or 
+thread-specific */
+       unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;
+       int swappable:1;
+/* process credentials */
+       uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
+       gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
+       int ngroups;
+       gid_t   groups[NGROUPS];
+       kernel_cap_t   cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
+       int keep_capabilities:1;
+       struct user_struct *user;
+/* limits */
+       struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
+       unsigned short used_math;
+       char comm[16];
+/* file system info */
+       int link_count;
+       struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
+       unsigned int locks; /* How many file locks are being held */
+/* ipc stuff */
+       struct sem_undo *semundo;
+       struct sem_queue *semsleeping;
+/* CPU-specific state of this task */
+       struct thread_struct thread;
+/* filesystem information */
+       struct fs_struct *fs;
+/* open file information */
+       struct files_struct *files;
+/* signal handlers */
+       spinlock_t sigmask_lock;        /* Protects signal and blocked */
+       struct signal_struct *sig;
+
+       sigset_t blocked;
+       struct sigpending pending;
+
+       unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
+       size_t sas_ss_size;
+       int (*notifier)(void *priv);
+       void *notifier_data;
+       sigset_t *notifier_mask;
+
+/* Thread group tracking */
+       u32 parent_exec_id;
+       u32 self_exec_id;
+/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty */
+       spinlock_t alloc_lock;
+};
+
+#endif /*  __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _LINUX_TASK_STRUCT_H */

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