The test program is attached.

On Sun, Oct 07, 2012 at 01:49:18PM +0400, Andrew Vagin wrote:
> I wrote a test program. It does clone(CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_VM) and
> sleep(), a new task repeates the same actions. This program creates
> 4000 tasks. When I tried to kill all this processes, a system was
> inaccessible for some minutes.
> 
> The system is inaccessible, because each process calls
> zap_pid_ns_processes, which tries to kill subprocesses under
> tasklist_lock. The most time are required for find_vpid().
> 
> I suggest to mark sub-namespaces in zap_pid_ns_processes.
> zap_pid_ns_processes for marked pidns doesn't kill tasks,
> it only waits them.
> 
> I am not sure, that this idea is correct, but it helps.
> 
> Maybe we should restrict depth of pidns?
> Why can't we enumerate task->children instead of using find_vpid()?
> 
> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Cc: Serge Hallyn <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <[email protected]>
> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <[email protected]>
> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <[email protected]>
> ---
>  include/linux/pid_namespace.h |    1 +
>  kernel/pid_namespace.c        |   14 ++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
> index 00474b0..28073a0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct pid_namespace {
>       kgid_t pid_gid;
>       int hide_pid;
>       int reboot;     /* group exit code if this pidns was rebooted */
> +     atomic_t zapped; /* non zero if all process were killed */
>  };
>  
>  extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
> diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> index b051fa6..7db7dcd 100644
> --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> @@ -177,21 +177,31 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>        *        maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
>        *
>        */
> +
> +     if (atomic_read(&pid_ns->zapped))
> +             goto wait; /* All processes were already killed */
> +
>       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>       nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
>       while (nr > 0) {
>               rcu_read_lock();
>  
>               task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
> -             if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task))
> +             if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
> +                     struct pid_namespace *ns;
> +
>                       send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
> +                     ns = task_active_pid_ns(task);
> +                     if (unlikely(ns->child_reaper == task))
> +                             atomic_set(&ns->zapped, 1);
> +             }
>  
>               rcu_read_unlock();
>  
>               nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
>       }
>       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> -
> +wait:
>       /* Firstly reap the EXIT_ZOMBIE children we may have. */
>       do {
>               clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
> -- 
> 1.7.1
> 
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sched.h>

struct args {
        char body[1024];
        char ptr[0];
};


static i = 0;

static int ns_exec(void *_arg)
{
        pid_t pid;
        int status;
        struct args *args = malloc(sizeof(struct args));

        if (args == NULL) {
                printf("Can't allocate memory\n");
                return 1;
        }

        if (i++ > 4000)
                return 0;

        pid = clone(ns_exec, args->ptr,
                        CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, NULL);
        if (pid == -1) {
                printf("clone() failed: %m\n");
                return 1;
        }

        while (1)
                sleep(1000);

        return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        ns_exec(NULL);
        return 0;
}

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