From: Zhi Yong Wu <wu...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

  Add a /sys/kernel/debug/hot_track/<device_name>/ directory for each
volume that contains two files. The first, `inode_stats', contains the
heat information for inodes that have been brought into the hot data map
structures. The second, `range_stats', contains similar information for
subfile ranges.

Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wu...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 fs/hot_tracking.c            |  484 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/hot_tracking.h            |    5 +
 include/linux/hot_tracking.h |    1 +
 3 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.c b/fs/hot_tracking.c
index 3d96512..db430e8 100644
--- a/fs/hot_tracking.c
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.c
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include "hot_tracking.h"
 
+static struct dentry *hot_debugfs_root;
+
 /* kmem_cache pointers for slab caches */
 static struct kmem_cache *hot_inode_item_cachep __read_mostly;
 static struct kmem_cache *hot_range_item_cachep __read_mostly;
@@ -623,6 +626,475 @@ static void hot_update_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 }
 
 /*
+ * take the inode, find ranges associated with inode
+ * and print each range data struct
+ */
+static struct hot_range_item
+*hot_range_tree_walk(struct hot_inode_item *he,
+                       loff_t *pos, loff_t start, bool flag)
+{
+       struct hot_range_item *hr_nodes[8];
+       loff_t l = *pos;
+       int i, n;
+
+       /* Walk the hot_range_tree for inode */
+       while (1) {
+               spin_lock(&he->lock);
+               n = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&he->hot_range_tree,
+                                          (void **)hr_nodes, start,
+                                          ARRAY_SIZE(hr_nodes));
+               if (!n) {
+                       spin_unlock(&he->lock);
+                       break;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&he->lock);
+
+               start = hr_nodes[n - 1]->start + 1;
+               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                       if ((!flag && !l--) || (flag)) {
+                               if (flag)
+                                       (*pos)++;
+                               kref_get(&hr_nodes[i]->hot_range.refs);
+                               return hr_nodes[i];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+*hot_inode_tree_walk(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos,
+                       unsigned long ino, bool type, bool flag)
+{
+       struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+       struct hot_inode_item *hi_nodes[8];
+       struct hot_range_item *hr;
+       loff_t l = *pos;
+       int i, n;
+
+       while (1) {
+               spin_lock(&root->lock);
+               n = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&root->hot_inode_tree,
+                                       (void **)hi_nodes, ino,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(hi_nodes));
+               if (!n) {
+                       spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+                       break;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+
+               ino = hi_nodes[n - 1]->i_ino + 1;
+               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                       if (!type) {
+                               hr = hot_range_tree_walk(hi_nodes[i],
+                                               pos, 0, flag);
+                               if (hr)
+                                       return hr;
+                       } else {
+                               if ((!flag && !l--) || (flag)) {
+                                       if (flag)
+                                               (*pos)++;
+                                       kref_get(&hi_nodes[i]->hot_inode.refs);
+                                       return hi_nodes[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_range_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, 0, false, false);
+}
+
+static void *hot_range_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq,
+                               void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct hot_range_item *hr_next, *hr = v;
+       loff_t start = hr->start + 1;
+
+       /* Walk the hot_range_tree for inode */
+       hr_next = hot_range_tree_walk(hr->hot_inode, pos, start, true);
+       if (hr_next)
+               return hr_next;
+
+       return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos,
+                       hr->hot_inode->i_ino + 1, false, true);
+}
+
+static void hot_range_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct hot_range_item *hr = v;
+
+       if (hr)
+               hot_range_item_put(hr);
+}
+
+static int hot_range_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct hot_range_item *hr = v;
+       struct hot_inode_item *he = hr->hot_inode;
+       struct hot_freq_data *freq_data = &hr->hot_range.hot_freq_data;
+       struct hot_info *root = container_of(he->hot_inode_tree,
+               struct hot_info, hot_inode_tree);
+       loff_t start = hr->start * hot_raw_shift(1,
+                       root->hot_type->range_bits, true);
+
+       /* Always lock hot_inode_item first */
+       spin_lock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+       spin_lock(&hr->hot_range.lock);
+       seq_printf(seq, "inode %lu, range start " \
+                       "%llu (range len %llu) reads %u, writes %u, "
+                       "avg read time %llu, avg write time %llu, temp %u\n",
+                       he->i_ino, (unsigned long long)start,
+                       (unsigned long long)hr->len,
+                       freq_data->nr_reads,
+                       freq_data->nr_writes,
+                       freq_data->avg_delta_reads / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+                       freq_data->avg_delta_writes / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+                       (u8)hot_raw_shift((u64)freq_data->last_temp,
+                                       (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false));
+       spin_unlock(&hr->hot_range.lock);
+       spin_unlock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void *hot_inode_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, 0, true, false);
+}
+
+static void *hot_inode_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+       unsigned long ino = he->i_ino + 1;
+
+       hot_inode_item_put(he);
+
+       return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, ino, true, true);
+}
+
+static void hot_inode_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+
+       if (he)
+               hot_inode_item_put(he);
+}
+
+static int hot_inode_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+       struct hot_freq_data *freq_data = &he->hot_inode.hot_freq_data;
+
+       spin_lock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+       seq_printf(seq, "inode %lu, reads %u, writes %u, " \
+               "avg read time %llu, avg write time %llu, temp %d\n",
+               he->i_ino,
+               freq_data->nr_reads,
+               freq_data->nr_writes,
+               freq_data->avg_delta_reads / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+               freq_data->avg_delta_writes / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+               (u8)hot_raw_shift((u64)freq_data->last_temp,
+                               (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false));
+       spin_unlock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_range_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+       struct hot_range_item *hr;
+       struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+       struct list_head *n_list;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = HEAT_MAP_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               n_list = seq_list_start(
+                       &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, *pos);
+               if (n_list) {
+                       comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+                               struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+                       hr = container_of(comm_item,
+                               struct hot_range_item, hot_range);
+                       kref_get(&hr->hot_range.refs);
+                       return hr;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_range_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t 
*pos)
+{
+       struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+       struct hot_range_item *hr_next, *hr = v;
+       struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+       struct list_head *n_list;
+       int i = (int)hot_raw_shift(hr->hot_range.hot_freq_data.last_temp,
+                               (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false);
+
+       n_list = seq_list_next(&hr->hot_range.n_list,
+               &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, pos);
+       hot_range_item_put(hr);
+next:
+       if (n_list) {
+               comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+                       struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+               hr_next = container_of(comm_item,
+                       struct hot_range_item, hot_range);
+               kref_get(&hr_next->hot_range.refs);
+               return hr_next;
+       } else if (--i >= 0) {
+               n_list = seq_list_next(&root->heat_range_map[i].node_list,
+                               &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, pos);
+               goto next;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_inode_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+       struct hot_inode_item *he;
+       struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+       struct list_head *n_list;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = HEAT_MAP_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               n_list = seq_list_start(
+                       &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, *pos);
+               if (n_list) {
+                       comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+                               struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+                       he = container_of(comm_item,
+                               struct hot_inode_item, hot_inode);
+                       kref_get(&he->hot_inode.refs);
+                       return he;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_inode_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t 
*pos)
+{
+       struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+       struct hot_inode_item *he_next, *he = v;
+       struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+       struct list_head *n_list;
+       int i = (int)hot_raw_shift(he->hot_inode.hot_freq_data.last_temp,
+                               (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false);
+
+       n_list = seq_list_next(&he->hot_inode.n_list,
+                       &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, pos);
+       hot_inode_item_put(he);
+next:
+       if (n_list) {
+               comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+                       struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+               he_next = container_of(comm_item,
+                       struct hot_inode_item, hot_inode);
+               kref_get(&he_next->hot_inode.refs);
+               return he_next;
+       } else if (--i >= 0) {
+               n_list = seq_list_next(&root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list,
+                               &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, pos);
+               goto next;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_range_seq_ops = {
+       .start = hot_range_seq_start,
+       .next = hot_range_seq_next,
+       .stop = hot_range_seq_stop,
+       .show = hot_range_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_inode_seq_ops = {
+       .start = hot_inode_seq_start,
+       .next = hot_inode_seq_next,
+       .stop = hot_inode_seq_stop,
+       .show = hot_inode_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_spot_range_seq_ops = {
+       .start = hot_spot_range_seq_start,
+       .next = hot_spot_range_seq_next,
+       .stop = hot_range_seq_stop,
+       .show = hot_range_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_spot_inode_seq_ops = {
+       .start = hot_spot_inode_seq_start,
+       .next = hot_spot_inode_seq_next,
+       .stop = hot_inode_seq_stop,
+       .show = hot_inode_seq_show
+};
+
+static int hot_range_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_range_seq_ops, 0);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+               seq->private = inode->i_private;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_inode_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_inode_seq_ops, 0);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+               seq->private = inode->i_private;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_spot_range_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_spot_range_seq_ops, 0);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+               seq->private = inode->i_private;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_spot_inode_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_spot_inode_seq_ops, 0);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+               seq->private = inode->i_private;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* fops to override for printing range data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_range_fops = {
+       .open = hot_range_seq_open,
+       .read = seq_read,
+       .llseek = seq_lseek,
+       .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/* fops to override for printing inode data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_inode_fops = {
+       .open = hot_inode_seq_open,
+       .read = seq_read,
+       .llseek = seq_lseek,
+       .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/* fops to override for printing temperature data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_spot_range_fops = {
+       .open = hot_spot_range_seq_open,
+       .read = seq_read,
+       .llseek = seq_lseek,
+       .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_spot_inode_fops = {
+       .open = hot_spot_inode_seq_open,
+       .read = seq_read,
+       .llseek = seq_lseek,
+       .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static const struct hot_debugfs hot_debugfs[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "rt_stats_range",
+               .fops  = &hot_debugfs_range_fops,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "rt_stats_inode",
+               .fops  = &hot_debugfs_inode_fops,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "hot_spots_range",
+               .fops  = &hot_debugfs_spot_range_fops,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "hot_spots_inode",
+               .fops  = &hot_debugfs_spot_inode_fops,
+       },
+};
+
+/* initialize debugfs */
+static int hot_debugfs_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       static const char hot_name[] = "hot_track";
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       /* Determine if hot debufs root has existed */
+       if (!hot_debugfs_root) {
+               hot_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(hot_name, NULL);
+               if (IS_ERR(hot_debugfs_root)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(hot_debugfs_root);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(hot_debugfs_root->d_inode->i_mode))
+               return -ENOTDIR;
+
+       /* create debugfs folder for this volume by mounted dev name */
+       sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry =
+                       debugfs_create_dir(sb->s_id, hot_debugfs_root);
+       if (IS_ERR(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* create debugfs hot data files */
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hot_debugfs); i++) {
+               dentry = debugfs_create_file(hot_debugfs[i].name,
+                                       S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+                                       sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry,
+                                       sb->s_hot_root,
+                                       hot_debugfs[i].fops);
+               if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err:
+       debugfs_remove_recursive(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+
+       if (list_empty(&hot_debugfs_root->d_subdirs))
+               debugfs_remove(hot_debugfs_root);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* remove dentries for debugsfs */
+static void hot_debugfs_exit(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       /* remove all debugfs entries recursively from the volume root */
+       if (sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry)
+               debugfs_remove_recursive(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+       else
+               BUG();
+
+       if (list_empty(&hot_debugfs_root->d_subdirs))
+               debugfs_remove(hot_debugfs_root);
+}
+
+/*
  * Initialize kmem cache for hot_inode_item and hot_range_item.
  */
 void __init hot_cache_init(void)
@@ -805,10 +1277,21 @@ int hot_track_init(struct super_block *sb)
        root->hot_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
        register_shrinker(&root->hot_shrink);
 
+       ret = hot_debugfs_init(sb);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hot_debugfs_init error: %d\n",
+                               __func__, ret);
+               goto failed_debugfs;
+       }
+
        printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: Turning on hot data tracking\n");
 
        return 0;
 
+failed_debugfs:
+       unregister_shrinker(&root->hot_shrink);
+       cancel_delayed_work_sync(&root->update_work);
+       destroy_workqueue(root->update_wq);
 failed_wq:
        hot_map_exit(root);
        hot_inode_tree_exit(root);
@@ -826,6 +1309,7 @@ void hot_track_exit(struct super_block *sb)
        destroy_workqueue(root->update_wq);
        hot_map_exit(root);
        hot_inode_tree_exit(root);
+       hot_debugfs_exit(sb);
        kfree(root);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hot_track_exit);
diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.h b/fs/hot_tracking.h
index 2914203..1a445a6 100644
--- a/fs/hot_tracking.h
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.h
@@ -54,4 +54,9 @@
 #define AVW_DIVIDER_POWER 40 /* AVW - average delta between recent writes(ns) 
*/
 #define AVW_COEFF_POWER 0
 
+struct hot_debugfs {
+       const char *name;
+       const struct file_operations *fops;
+};
+
 #endif /* __HOT_TRACKING__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/hot_tracking.h b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
index 5c0074a..d9a49f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
+++ b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct hot_info {
        struct delayed_work update_work;
        struct hot_type *hot_type;
        struct shrinker hot_shrink;
+       struct dentry *vol_dentry;
 };
 
 /*
-- 
1.7.6.5

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