On Mon, 12 Nov 2012 09:59:42 +0100
Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> wrote:

> It has been observed that system tends to keep a lot of CMA free pages
> even in very high memory pressure use cases. The CMA fallback for movable
> pages is used very rarely, only when system is completely pruned from
> MOVABLE pages, what usually means that the out-of-memory even will be
> triggered very soon. To avoid such situation and make better use of CMA
> pages, a heuristics is introduced which turns on CMA fallback for movable
> pages when the real number of free pages (excluding CMA free pages)
> approaches low water mark.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
> CC: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c |    9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index fcb9719..90b51f3 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1076,6 +1076,15 @@ static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, 
> unsigned int order,
>  {
>       struct page *page;
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> +     unsigned long nr_free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
> +     unsigned long nr_cma_free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
> +
> +     if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE && nr_cma_free &&
> +         nr_free - nr_cma_free < 2 * low_wmark_pages(zone))
> +             migratetype = MIGRATE_CMA;
> +#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
> +
>  retry_reserve:
>       page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype);

erk, this is right on the page allocator hotpath.  Bad.

At the very least, we could code it so it is not quite so dreadfully
inefficient:

        if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
                unsigned long nr_cma_free;

                nr_cma_free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
                if (nr_cma_free) {
                        unsigned long nr_free;

                        nr_free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);

                        if (nr_free - nr_cma_free < 2 * low_wmark_pages(zone))
                                migratetype = MIGRATE_CMA;
                }
        }

but it still looks pretty bad.
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