When a uprobe with return consumer is hit, prepare_uretprobe function is
invoked. It creates return_instance, hijacks return address and replaces
it with the trampoline.

This patch introduces return_consumer field in uprobe_task. It creates
additional overhead in filter_chain(), but this is the least evil at the
moment.

The other approach might be: use only consumers field for both probes and
return probes with additional flag introduction for distinguishing them.
This will remove the overhead in some functions like filter_chain(), however
it will comlicate handler_chain() and consumer_add()/_remove() routines.
And uprobes development moves towards reducing flags number so the field
can be removed eventually.

Signed-off-by: Anton Arapov <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/uprobes.h |  4 +++
 kernel/events/uprobes.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/uprobes.h b/include/linux/uprobes.h
index 68780b6..1222a2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/uprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/uprobes.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ struct uprobe_task {
        enum uprobe_task_state          state;
        struct arch_uprobe_task         autask;
 
+       /*
+        * list for tracking uprobes with return consumers
+        */
+       struct hlist_head               return_instances;
        struct uprobe                   *active_uprobe;
 
        unsigned long                   xol_vaddr;
diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
index f0dbbd0..af424a4 100644
--- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem;
 /* Can skip singlestep */
 #define UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP      1
 
+static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
 struct uprobe {
        struct rb_node          rb_node;        /* node in the rb tree */
        atomic_t                ref;
@@ -70,12 +72,20 @@ struct uprobe {
        struct rw_semaphore     consumer_rwsem;
        struct list_head        pending_list;
        struct uprobe_consumer  *consumers;
+       struct uprobe_consumer  *return_consumers;
        struct inode            *inode;         /* Also hold a ref to inode */
        loff_t                  offset;
        unsigned long           flags;
        struct arch_uprobe      arch;
 };
 
+struct return_instance {
+       struct uprobe           *uprobe;
+       struct hlist_node       hlist;          /* node in list */
+       unsigned long           orig_return_vaddr;
+       unsigned long           sp;
+};
+
 /*
  * valid_vma: Verify if the specified vma is an executable vma
  * Relax restrictions while unregistering: vm_flags might have
@@ -424,6 +434,8 @@ static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, 
loff_t offset)
 
        uprobe->inode = igrab(inode);
        uprobe->offset = offset;
+       uprobe->consumers = NULL;
+       uprobe->return_consumers = NULL;
        init_rwsem(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
        init_rwsem(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
        /* For now assume that the instruction need not be single-stepped */
@@ -447,6 +459,9 @@ static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct 
pt_regs *regs)
        struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
 
        down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+       if (uprobe->return_consumers)
+               prepare_uretprobe(uprobe, regs);
+
        for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next)
                uc->handler(uc, regs);
        up_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
@@ -1284,6 +1299,75 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_trampoline_slot(void)
        return area->rp_trampoline_vaddr;
 }
 
+/* Returns true if @ri_sp lies outside the stack (beyond @cursp). */
+static inline bool compare_stack_ptrs(unsigned long cursp, unsigned long ri_sp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+       if (cursp < ri_sp)
+               return true;
+#else
+       if (cursp > ri_sp)
+               return true;
+#endif
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A longjmp may cause one or more uretprobed functions to terminate without
+ * returning. Those functions' return_instances need to be recycled.
+ * We detect this when any uretprobed function is subsequently called
+ * or returns. A bypassed return_instance's stack pointer is beyond the
+ * current stack.
+ */
+static inline void uretprobe_bypass_instances(unsigned long cursp, struct 
uprobe_task *utask)
+{
+       struct hlist_node *r1, *r2;
+       struct return_instance *ri;
+       struct hlist_head *head = &utask->return_instances;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, r1, r2, head, hlist) {
+               if (compare_stack_ptrs(cursp, ri->sp)) {
+                       hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
+                       kfree(ri);
+               } else
+                       return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct uprobe_task *utask;
+       struct xol_area *area;
+       struct return_instance *ri;
+       unsigned long rp_trampoline_vaddr = 0;
+
+       utask = current->utask;
+       area = get_xol_area(current->mm);
+       if (area)
+               rp_trampoline_vaddr = area->rp_trampoline_vaddr;
+
+       if (!rp_trampoline_vaddr) {
+               rp_trampoline_vaddr = xol_get_trampoline_slot();
+               if (!rp_trampoline_vaddr)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       ri = (struct return_instance *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct return_instance),
+                                               GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ri)
+               return;
+
+       ri->orig_return_vaddr = 
arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(rp_trampoline_vaddr, regs);
+       if (likely(ri->orig_return_vaddr)) {
+               ri->sp = arch_uretprobe_predict_sp_at_return(regs, current);
+               uretprobe_bypass_instances(ri->sp, utask);
+               ri->uprobe = uprobe;
+               INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ri->hlist);
+               hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &utask->return_instances);
+       } else
+               kfree(ri);
+}
+
 /**
  * uprobe_get_swbp_addr - compute address of swbp given post-swbp regs
  * @regs: Reflects the saved state of the task after it has hit a breakpoint
@@ -1339,6 +1423,7 @@ static struct uprobe_task *add_utask(void)
                return NULL;
 
        utask->doomed = false;
+       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&utask->return_instances);
        current->utask = utask;
        return utask;
 }
-- 
1.8.0.2

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