On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 02:12:39PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> Also, having to mmap the file to be able to query pagecache state is a
> hack.  Whatever happened to the fincore() patch?

I don't know, but how about this one:

---
From: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Subject: [patch 1/2] mm: fincore()

Provide a syscall to determine whether a given file's pages are cached
in memory.  This is more elegant than mmapping the file for the sole
purpose of using mincore(), and also works on NOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
---
 include/linux/syscalls.h |   2 +
 mm/Makefile              |   2 +-
 mm/fincore.c             | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 mm/fincore.c

diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 313a8e0..3ceab2a 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -897,4 +897,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_process_vm_writev(pid_t pid,
 asmlinkage long sys_kcmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int type,
                         unsigned long idx1, unsigned long idx2);
 asmlinkage long sys_finit_module(int fd, const char __user *uargs, int flags);
+asmlinkage long sys_fincore(unsigned int fd, loff_t start, loff_t len,
+                           unsigned char __user * vec);
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 185a22b..221cdae 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-y                 := filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o 
fadvise.o \
                           util.o mmzone.o vmstat.o backing-dev.o \
                           mm_init.o mmu_context.o percpu.o slab_common.o \
                           compaction.o balloon_compaction.o \
-                          interval_tree.o $(mmu-y)
+                          interval_tree.o fincore.o $(mmu-y)
 
 obj-y += init-mm.o
 
diff --git a/mm/fincore.c b/mm/fincore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d504611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/fincore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static long do_fincore(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgstart,
+                      unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned char *vec)
+{
+       pgoff_t pgend = pgstart + nr_pages;
+       struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+       void **slot;
+       long nr = 0;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+       radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, pgstart) {
+               unsigned char present;
+               struct page *page;
+
+               /* Handle holes */
+               if (iter.index != pgstart + nr) {
+                       if (iter.index < pgend)
+                               nr_pages = iter.index - pgstart;
+                       break;
+               }
+repeat:
+               page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
+               if (unlikely(!page))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+                       if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Transient condition which can only trigger
+                                * when entry at index 0 moves out of or back
+                                * to root: none yet gotten, safe to restart.
+                                */
+                               WARN_ON(iter.index);
+                               goto restart;
+                       }
+                       present = 0;
+               } else {
+                       if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
+                               goto repeat;
+
+                       /* Has the page moved? */
+                       if (unlikely(page != *slot)) {
+                               page_cache_release(page);
+                               goto repeat;
+                       }
+
+                       present = PageUptodate(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+               }
+               vec[nr] = present;
+
+               if (++nr == nr_pages)
+                       break;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       if (nr < nr_pages)
+               memset(vec + nr, 0, nr_pages - nr);
+
+       return nr_pages;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The fincore(2) system call.
+ *
+ * fincore() returns the memory residency status of the given file's
+ * pages, in the range [start, start + len].
+ * The status is returned in a vector of bytes.  The least significant
+ * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
+ * it is zero.
+ *
+ * Because the status of a page can change after fincore() checks it
+ * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
+ * contain stale information.
+ *
+ * return values:
+ *  zero    - success
+ *  -EBADF  - fd isn't a valid open file descriptor
+ *  -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
+ *  -EINVAL - start is not a multiple of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fincore, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, start, loff_t, len,
+               unsigned char __user *, vec)
+{
+       unsigned long nr_pages;
+       pgoff_t pgstart;
+       struct fd f;
+       long ret;
+
+       if (start & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       f = fdget(fd);
+       if (!f.file)
+               return -EBADF;
+
+       pgstart = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+       while (nr_pages) {
+               unsigned char tmp[64];
+
+               ret = do_fincore(f.file->f_mapping, pgstart,
+                                min(nr_pages, sizeof(tmp)), tmp);
+               if (ret <= 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, ret)) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               nr_pages -= ret;
+               pgstart += ret;
+               vec += ret;
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+
+       fdput(f);
+
+       return ret;
+}
-- 
1.7.11.7

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