On 03/17/2013 09:04 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:
Page reclaim at priority 0 will scan the entire LRU as priority 0 is
considered to be a near OOM condition. Kswapd can reach priority 0 quite
easily if it is encountering a large number of pages it cannot reclaim
such as pages under writeback. When this happens, kswapd reclaims very
aggressively even though there may be no real risk of allocation failure
or OOM.

This patch prevents kswapd reaching priority 0 and trying to reclaim
the world. Direct reclaimers will still reach priority 0 in the event
of an OOM situation.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgor...@suse.de>
---
  mm/vmscan.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 7513bd1..af3bb6f 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2891,7 +2891,7 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int 
order,
                 */
                if (raise_priority || !this_reclaimed)
                        sc.priority--;
-       } while (sc.priority >= 0 &&
+       } while (sc.priority >= 1 &&
                 !pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx));

  out:


If priority 0 is way way way way way too aggressive, what makes
priority 1 safe?

This makes me wonder, are the priorities useful at all to kswapd?

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