Every new PCI bus will be created with the PCI_BUS_STATE_LOCK bit set,
so a typical PCI device hot-add flow is:
        pci_bus_lock(parent, PCI_BUS_STATE_STARTED, true);
        pci_scan_slot(parent, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
        pci_bus_add_devices(parent);
        pci_bus_unlock(parent, true);   // recursively unlock all PCI
                                        // buses, including new PCI buses

This patch also changes behaviors of interfaces to create PCI root buses:
        pci_create_root_bus(): return with new PCI root bus locked
        pci_scan_bus_parented(): return with new PCI root bus locked
        pci_scan_root_bus(): return with new PCI root bus unlocked
        pci_scan_bus(): return with new PCI root bus unlocked

pci_scan_bus_parented() has already been marked as __deprecated and
all in-tree callers have been converted to use other interfaces.
So following-on patches will enhance callers of pci_create_root_bus()
to unlock returned root buses.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c |  4 ++++
 drivers/pci/probe.c       | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c
index 18533ed..8faa3c2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug-pci.c
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ int __ref pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
        int pass, busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;
        int end = parent->busn_res.end;
 
+       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(parent));
+       if (pci_bus_get_state(parent) > PCI_BUS_STATE_STARTED)
+               return 0;
+
        for (busnr = start; busnr <= end; busnr++) {
                if (!pci_bus_exists(pci_domain_nr(parent), busnr))
                        break;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 9fcf3a3..0ddf5b8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -745,6 +745,10 @@ int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev 
*dev, int max, int pass)
        u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
        int broken = 0;
 
+       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(bus));
+       if (pci_bus_get_state(bus) > PCI_BUS_STATE_STARTED)
+               return max;
+
        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
        primary = buses & 0xFF;
        secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
@@ -799,6 +803,8 @@ int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev 
*dev, int max, int pass)
                        pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
                        child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
                        pci_bus_get(child);
+               } else {
+                       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(child));
                }
 
                cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
@@ -837,6 +843,8 @@ int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev 
*dev, int max, int pass)
                                goto out;
                        pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max, 0xff);
                        pci_bus_get(child);
+               } else {
+                       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(child));
                }
                buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
                      | ((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0)
@@ -1322,6 +1330,7 @@ void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus 
*bus)
 {
        int ret;
 
+       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(bus));
        device_initialize(&dev->dev);
        dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
 
@@ -1369,6 +1378,10 @@ struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct 
pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 {
        struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(bus));
+       if (pci_bus_get_state(bus) > PCI_BUS_STATE_STARTED)
+               return NULL;
+
        dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
        if (dev) {
                pci_dev_put(dev);
@@ -1624,6 +1637,8 @@ unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
        unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
        struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+       BUG_ON(!pci_bus_is_locked(bus));
+       BUG_ON(pci_bus_get_state(bus) > PCI_BUS_STATE_STARTED);
        dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
 
        /* Go find them, Rover! */
@@ -1872,6 +1887,8 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, 
int bus,
                pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
 
        pci_bus_add_devices(b);
+       pci_bus_unlock(b, true);
+
        return b;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
@@ -1908,6 +1925,7 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
        if (b) {
                pci_scan_child_bus(b);
                pci_bus_add_devices(b);
+               pci_bus_unlock(b, true);
        } else {
                pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
        }
-- 
1.8.1.2

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