On 05/14/2013 12:08 AM, Jiang Liu wrote:

> This patch makes PCI host bridge/bus creating and destroying logic
> symmetric by using device_initialize()/device_add()/device_del()/put_device()
> pairs as discussed in thread at:
> http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/22073
> 
> It also fixes a bug in error recovery path in pci_create_root_bus()
> which may kfree() an in-use host bridge object.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang....@huawei.com>
> Cc: Yinghai Lu <ying...@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/probe.c  | 84 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
>  drivers/pci/remove.c |  3 +-
>  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index bc075a3..a2617c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
>       }
>  }
>  
> -static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
> +static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_ops *ops, void *sd, int bus)
>  {
>       struct pci_bus *b;
>  
> @@ -464,10 +464,32 @@ static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
>               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
>               b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
>               b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
> +             b->sysdata = sd;
> +             b->ops = ops;
> +             b->number = bus;
> +             b->busn_res.start = bus;
> +             b->busn_res.end = 0xff;
> +             b->busn_res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
> +             b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
> +             dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
> +             device_initialize(&b->dev);
>       }
> +
>       return b;
>  }
>  
> +static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +     struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
> +
> +     if (bridge->release_fn)
> +             bridge->release_fn(bridge);
> +
> +     pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
> +
> +     kfree(bridge);
> +}
> +
>  static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
>  {
>       struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
> @@ -476,6 +498,10 @@ static struct pci_host_bridge 
> *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
>       if (bridge) {
>               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
>               bridge->bus = b;
> +             bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
> +             dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x",
> +                          pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
> +             device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
>       }
>  
>       return bridge;
> @@ -628,28 +654,13 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct 
> pci_bus *parent,
>       /*
>        * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
>        */
> -     child = pci_alloc_bus();
> +     child = pci_alloc_bus(parent->ops, parent->sysdata, busnr);
>       if (!child)
>               return NULL;
>  
>       child->parent = parent;
> -     child->ops = parent->ops;
> -     child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
>       child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
> -
> -     /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
> -      * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
> -      */
> -     child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
> -     dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
> -      * bus numbers.
> -      */
> -     child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
>       child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
> -     child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
>  
>       if (!bridge) {
>               child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
> @@ -670,7 +681,7 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus 
> *parent,
>       bridge->subordinate = child;
>  
>  add_dev:
> -     ret = device_register(&child->dev);
> +     ret = device_add(&child->dev);
>       WARN_ON(ret < 0);
>  
>       pcibios_add_bus(child);
> @@ -1190,18 +1201,6 @@ int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
>       return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
>  }
>  
> -static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -     struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
> -
> -     if (bridge->release_fn)
> -             bridge->release_fn(bridge);
> -
> -     pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
> -
> -     kfree(bridge);
> -}
> -
>  struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  {
>       struct pci_dev *dev;
> @@ -1688,13 +1687,10 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device 
> *parent, int bus,
>       char bus_addr[64];
>       char *fmt;
>  
> -     b = pci_alloc_bus();
> +     b = pci_alloc_bus(ops, sysdata, bus);
>       if (!b)
>               return NULL;
>  
> -     b->sysdata = sysdata;
> -     b->ops = ops;
> -     b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
>       b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
>       if (b2) {
>               /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, 
> ignore it */
> @@ -1706,27 +1702,22 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device 
> *parent, int bus,
>       if (!bridge)
>               goto err_out;
>  
> -     bridge->dev.parent = parent;
> -     bridge->dev.release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
> -     dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
>       error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
>       if (error)
>               goto bridge_dev_reg_err;
>  
> -     error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
> +     bridge->dev.parent = parent;
> +     error = device_add(&bridge->dev);
>       if (error)
>               goto bridge_dev_reg_err;
> +
>       b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
>       device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
>       pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
> -
>       if (!parent)
>               set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
> -
> -     b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
>       b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
> -     dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
> -     error = device_register(&b->dev);
> +     error = device_add(&b->dev);
>       if (error)
>               goto class_dev_reg_err;
>  
> @@ -1769,12 +1760,11 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device 
> *parent, int bus,
>       return b;
>  
>  class_dev_reg_err:
> -     put_device(&bridge->dev);
> -     device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
> +     device_del(&bridge->dev);
>  bridge_dev_reg_err:
> -     kfree(bridge);
> +     put_device(&bridge->dev);
>  err_out:
> -     kfree(b);
> +     put_device(&b->dev);
>       return NULL;
>  }

Hi Jiang,
        I think the changes here may lead to memleak, doesn't it?

Best regards,
Gu

>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
> index 8fc54b7..b0ce875 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
>       up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
>       pci_remove_legacy_files(bus);
>       pcibios_remove_bus(bus);
> -     device_unregister(&bus->dev);
> +     device_del(&bus->dev);
> +     put_device(&bus->dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_bus);
>  


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