On 2013/8/15 2:00, Mel Gorman wrote:

>>> Even if the page is still page buddy, there is no guarantee that it's
>>> the same page order as the first read. It could have be currently
>>> merging with adjacent buddies for example. There is also a really
>>> small race that a page was freed, allocated with some number stuffed
>>> into page->private and freed again before the second PageBuddy check.
>>> It's a bit of a hand grenade. How much of a performance benefit is there
>>
>> 1. Just worst case is skipping pageblock_nr_pages
> 
> No, the worst case is that page_order returns a number that is
> completely garbage and low_pfn goes off the end of the zone
> 
>> 2. Race is really small
>> 3. Higher order page allocation customer always have graceful fallback.
>>

Hi Minchan, 
I think in this case, we may get the wrong value from page_order(page).

1. page is in page buddy

> if (PageBuddy(page)) {

2. someone allocated the page, and set page->private to another value

>       int nr_pages = (1 << page_order(page)) - 1;

3. someone freed the page

>       if (PageBuddy(page)) {

4. we will skip wrong pages

>               nr_pages = min(nr_pages, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1);
>               low_pfn += nr_pages;
>               continue;
>       }
> }
> 
> It's still race-prone meaning that it really should be backed by some
> performance data justifying it.
> 



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