> This callback is introduced to overcome some limitations of existing
> read_raw callback. The functionality of both existing read_raw and
> read_raw_multi is similar, both are used to request values from the
> device. The current read_raw callback allows only two return values.
> The new read_raw_multi allows returning multiple values. Instead of
> passing just address of val and val2, it passes length and pointer
> to values. Depending on the type and length of passed buffer, iio
> client drivers can return multiple values.

> ---
>  drivers/iio/iio_core.h           |  2 +-
>  drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c  | 65 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c |  6 ++--
>  drivers/iio/inkern.c             | 16 ++++++++--
>  include/linux/iio/iio.h          | 17 +++++++++++
>  include/linux/iio/types.h        |  1 +
>  6 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/iio_core.h b/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> index f6db6af..30327ad 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> +++ b/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int __iio_add_chan_devattr(const char *postfix,
>                          struct list_head *attr_list);
>  void iio_free_chan_devattr_list(struct list_head *attr_list);
>  
> -ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int val, int val2);
> +ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *val);

last parameter of prototype should be *vals to match the naming of the 
implementation
  
>  /* Event interface flags */
>  #define IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS 1
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> index ede16aec..e22a984 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> @@ -373,41 +373,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_enum_write);
>   * @buf: The buffer to which the formated value gets written
>   * @type: One of the IIO_VAL_... constants. This decides how the val and val2
>   *        parameters are formatted.
> - * @val: First part of the value, exact meaning depends on the type 
> parameter.
> - * @val2: Second part of the value, exact meaning depends on the type 
> parameter.
> + * @vals: pointer to the values, exact meaning depends on the type parameter.
>   */
> -ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int val, int val2)
> +ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals)
>  {
>       unsigned long long tmp;
>       bool scale_db = false;
>  
>       switch (type) {
>       case IIO_VAL_INT:
> -             return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
> +             return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vals[0]);
>       case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB:
>               scale_db = true;
>       case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO:
> -             if (val2 < 0)
> -                     return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%06u%s\n", abs(val), -val2,
> +             if (vals[1] < 0)
> +                     return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%06u%s\n", abs(vals[0]),
> +                                     -vals[1],
>                               scale_db ? " dB" : "");
>               else
> -                     return sprintf(buf, "%d.%06u%s\n", val, val2,
> +                     return sprintf(buf, "%d.%06u%s\n", vals[0], vals[1],
>                               scale_db ? " dB" : "");
>       case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO:
> -             if (val2 < 0)
> -                     return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%09u\n", abs(val), -val2);
> +             if (vals[1] < 0)
> +                     return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%09u\n", abs(vals[0]),
> +                                     -vals[1]);
>               else
> -                     return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
> +                     return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
>       case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL:
> -             tmp = div_s64((s64)val * 1000000000LL, val2);
> -             val2 = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
> -             val = tmp;
> -             return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
> +             tmp = div_s64((s64)vals[0] * 1000000000LL, vals[1]);
> +             vals[1] = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
> +             vals[0] = tmp;
> +             return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
>       case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2:
> -             tmp = (s64)val * 1000000000LL >> val2;
> -             val2 = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
> -             val = tmp;
> -             return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
> +             tmp = (s64)vals[0] * 1000000000LL >> vals[1];
> +             vals[1] = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
> +             vals[0] = tmp;
> +             return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
> +     case IIO_VAL_INT_MULTIPLE:
> +     {
> +             int i;
> +             int len = 0;
> +
> +             for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
> +                     len += snprintf(&buf[len], PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ",
> +                                                             vals[i]);
> +             len += snprintf(&buf[len], PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
> +             return len;
> +     }
>       default:
>               return 0;
>       }
> @@ -419,14 +431,23 @@ static ssize_t iio_read_channel_info(struct device *dev,
>  {
>       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
>       struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
> -     int val, val2;
> -     int ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
> -                                         &val, &val2, this_attr->address);
> +     int vals[INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS];
> +     int ret;
> +     int val_len = 2;
> +
> +     if (indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi)
> +             ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
> +                                                     INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS,
> +                                                     vals, &val_len,
> +                                                     this_attr->address);
> +     else
> +             ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
> +                                 &vals[0], &vals[1], this_attr->address);
>  
>       if (ret < 0)
>               return ret;
>  
> -     return iio_format_value(buf, ret, val, val2);
> +     return iio_format_value(buf, ret, val_len, vals);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c 
> b/drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c
> index ea6e06b..1b4f31b 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c
> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static ssize_t iio_ev_value_show(struct device *dev,
>  {
>       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
>       struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
> -     int val, val2;
> +     int val, val2, val_arr[2];
>       int ret;
>  
>       ret = indio_dev->info->read_event_value(indio_dev,
> @@ -279,7 +279,9 @@ static ssize_t iio_ev_value_show(struct device *dev,
>               &val, &val2);
>       if (ret < 0)
>               return ret;
> -     return iio_format_value(buf, ret, val, val2);
> +     val_arr[0] = val;
> +     val_arr[1] = val2;
> +     return iio_format_value(buf, ret, 2, val_arr);
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t iio_ev_value_store(struct device *dev,
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/inkern.c b/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> index 0cf5f8e..75e5386 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> @@ -417,12 +417,24 @@ static int iio_channel_read(struct iio_channel *chan, 
> int *val, int *val2,
>       enum iio_chan_info_enum info)
>  {
>       int unused;
> +     int vals[INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS];
> +     int ret;
> +     int val_len = 2;
>  
>       if (val2 == NULL)
>               val2 = &unused;
>  
> -     return chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw(chan->indio_dev, chan->channel,
> -                                             val, val2, info);
> +     if (chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi) {
> +             ret = chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi(chan->indio_dev,
> +                                     chan->channel, INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS,
> +                                     vals, &val_len, info);
> +             *val = vals[0];
> +             *val2 = vals[1];
> +     } else
> +             ret = chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw(chan->indio_dev,
> +                                     chan->channel, val, val2, info);
> +
> +     return ret;
>  }
>  
>  int iio_read_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val)
> diff --git a/include/linux/iio/iio.h b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
> index 5f2d00e..5629c92 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iio/iio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
> @@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
>  #define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES                                       \
>       (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE)
>  
> +#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS               4
> +
>  struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
>  struct iio_dev;
>  
> @@ -302,6 +304,14 @@ struct iio_dev;
>   *                   the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
>   *                   type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
>   *                   contain the elements making up the returned value.
> + * @read_raw_multi:  function to return values from the device.
> + *                   mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
> + *                   the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
> + *                   type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
> + *                   contain the elements making up the returned value.
> + *                   max_len specifies maximum number of elements
> + *                   vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
> + *                   length of valid elements in vals.
>   * @write_raw:               function to write a value to the device.
>   *                   Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
>   * @write_raw_get_fmt:       callback function to query the expected
> @@ -328,6 +338,13 @@ struct iio_info {
>                       int *val2,
>                       long mask);
>  
> +     int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +                     int max_len,
> +                     int *vals,
> +                     int *val_len,
> +                     long mask);
> +
>       int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>                        int val,
> diff --git a/include/linux/iio/types.h b/include/linux/iio/types.h
> index 084d882..a13c224 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iio/types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iio/types.h
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ enum iio_event_direction {
>  #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO 2
>  #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO 3
>  #define IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB 4
> +#define IIO_VAL_INT_MULTIPLE 5
>  #define IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL 10
>  #define IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 11
>  
> 

-- 

Peter Meerwald
+43-664-2444418 (mobile)
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