Preliminary patch. Not tested. Just sending out to give an idea of what I'm
looking to do. Expect a lot more simplification when it's done.

Benefits:
* A lot more simpler code.
* Less stability issues.
* Suspend/resume time would improve.
* Hotplug time would improve.
* Sysfs file permissions would be maintained.
* More policy settings would be maintained across suspend/resume.
* cpufreq stats would be maintained across hotplug for all CPUs.

Change-Id: I39c395e1fee8731880c0fd7c8a9c1d83e2e4b8d0
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skan...@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 293 +++++++++-------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 238 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 62259d2..8ca1b6f 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -859,13 +859,13 @@ void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute 
*attr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file);
 
-/* symlink affected CPUs */
+/* symlink related CPUs */
 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
        unsigned int j;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
+       for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus) {
                struct device *cpu_dev;
 
                if (j == policy->cpu)
@@ -881,12 +881,16 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy 
*policy)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
-                                    struct device *dev)
+static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
        struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
+       struct device *dev;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
+       if (!dev)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        /* prepare interface data */
        ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
                                   &dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
@@ -961,12 +965,13 @@ static void cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy 
*policy)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
-                                 unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
+static int cpufreq_change_policy_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+                                 unsigned int cpu, bool add)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
 
+       /* FIXME: Don't send START/STOP when going from/to 0 cpus */
        if (has_target()) {
                ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
                if (ret) {
@@ -979,7 +984,11 @@ static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy 
*policy,
 
        write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 
-       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
+       if (add)
+               cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
+       else
+               cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
+
        per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = policy;
        write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 
@@ -995,27 +1004,9 @@ static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy 
*policy,
                        return ret;
                }
        }
-
-       return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_restore(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-       struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
-       unsigned long flags;
-
-       read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-       policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback, cpu);
-
-       read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-       policy->governor = NULL;
-
-       return policy;
-}
-
 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(void)
 {
        struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
@@ -1076,22 +1067,6 @@ static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy 
*policy)
        kfree(policy);
 }
 
-static void update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
-{
-       if (WARN_ON(cpu == policy->cpu))
-               return;
-
-       down_write(&policy->rwsem);
-
-       policy->last_cpu = policy->cpu;
-       policy->cpu = cpu;
-
-       up_write(&policy->rwsem);
-
-       blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
-                       CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU, policy);
-}
-
 static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
 {
        unsigned int j, cpu = dev->id;
@@ -1111,55 +1086,28 @@ static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /* check whether a different CPU already registered this
         * CPU because it is in the same boat. */
+       /* FIXME: This probably needs fixing to avoid "try lock" from
+        * returning NULL. Also, change to likely() */
        policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
        if (unlikely(policy)) {
+               cpufreq_change_policy_cpus(policy, cpu, true);
                cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
                return 0;
        }
 #endif
 
+       /* FIXME: Is returning 0 the right thing to do?! Existing code */
        if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem))
                return 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-       /* Check if this cpu was hot-unplugged earlier and has siblings */
-       read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-       list_for_each_entry(tpolicy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) {
-               if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tpolicy->related_cpus)) {
-                       read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-                       ret = cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(tpolicy, cpu, dev);
-                       up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       }
-       read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * Restore the saved policy when doing light-weight init and fall back
-        * to the full init if that fails.
-        */
-       policy = recover_policy ? cpufreq_policy_restore(cpu) : NULL;
-       if (!policy) {
-               recover_policy = false;
-               policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc();
-               if (!policy)
-                       goto nomem_out;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * In the resume path, since we restore a saved policy, the assignment
-        * to policy->cpu is like an update of the existing policy, rather than
-        * the creation of a brand new one. So we need to perform this update
-        * by invoking update_policy_cpu().
-        */
-       if (recover_policy && cpu != policy->cpu)
-               update_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
-       else
-               policy->cpu = cpu;
+       /* If we get this far, this is the first time we are adding the
+        * policy */
+       policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc();
+       if (!policy)
+               goto nomem_out;
+       policy->cpu = cpu;
 
        cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
-
        init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
        INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
 
@@ -1175,20 +1123,23 @@ static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
        /* related cpus should atleast have policy->cpus */
        cpumask_or(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
 
+       /* Weed out impossible CPUs. */
+       cpumask_and(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus,
+                       cpu_possible_mask);
+
+       /* Just make the first CPU in the policy as the permanent owner of
+        * the sysfs nodes. It doesn't need to be online to host the nodes */
+       policy->cpu = cpumask_first(policy->related_cpus);
+
        /*
         * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
         * managing offline cpus here.
         */
        cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);
 
-       if (!recover_policy) {
-               policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
-               policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
-       }
-
        down_write(&policy->rwsem);
        write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-       for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
+       for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
                per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
        write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 
@@ -1243,13 +1194,11 @@ static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
                                     CPUFREQ_START, policy);
 
-       if (!recover_policy) {
-               ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy, dev);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err_out_unregister;
-               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
-                               CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
-       }
+       ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_out_unregister;
+       blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
+                       CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
 
        write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
        list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
@@ -1257,10 +1206,6 @@ static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
 
        cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
 
-       if (!recover_policy) {
-               policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
-               policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
-       }
        up_write(&policy->rwsem);
 
        kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
@@ -1307,161 +1252,43 @@ static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
        return __cpufreq_add_dev(dev, sif);
 }
 
-static int cpufreq_nominate_new_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
-                                          unsigned int old_cpu)
-{
-       struct device *cpu_dev;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* first sibling now owns the new sysfs dir */
-       cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpumask_any_but(policy->cpus, old_cpu));
-
-       sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
-       ret = kobject_move(&policy->kobj, &cpu_dev->kobj);
-       if (ret) {
-               pr_err("%s: Failed to move kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
-
-               down_write(&policy->rwsem);
-               cpumask_set_cpu(old_cpu, policy->cpus);
-               up_write(&policy->rwsem);
-
-               ret = sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj,
-                                       "cpufreq");
-
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       return cpu_dev->id;
-}
-
-static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(struct device *dev,
-                                       struct subsys_interface *sif)
+static int __cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev,
+                               struct subsys_interface *sif)
 {
        unsigned int cpu = dev->id, cpus;
-       int new_cpu, ret;
+       int ret;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
 
        pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
 
-       write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
+       read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
        policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
-
-       /* Save the policy somewhere when doing a light-weight tear-down */
-       if (cpufreq_suspended)
-               per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback, cpu) = policy;
-
-       write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
+       read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
 
        if (!policy) {
                pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (has_target()) {
-               ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
-               if (ret) {
-                       pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
-               strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu),
-                       policy->governor->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+       ret = cpufreq_change_policy_cpus(policy, cpu, false);
+       /* FIXME: Handle error */
+#endif
 
+       /* FIXME: This stuff below would get pulled into change_policy_cpus.
+        * Keeping it here just for the RFC diff to be easy to read. */
        down_read(&policy->rwsem);
        cpus = cpumask_weight(policy->cpus);
        up_read(&policy->rwsem);
 
-       if (cpu != policy->cpu) {
-               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
-       } else if (cpus > 1) {
-               new_cpu = cpufreq_nominate_new_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
-               if (new_cpu >= 0) {
-                       update_policy_cpu(policy, new_cpu);
-
-                       if (!cpufreq_suspended)
-                               pr_debug("%s: policy Kobject moved to cpu: %d 
from: %d\n",
-                                        __func__, new_cpu, cpu);
-               }
-       } else if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
+       if (cpus < 1 && cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
                cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(struct device *dev,
-                                      struct subsys_interface *sif)
-{
-       unsigned int cpu = dev->id, cpus;
-       int ret;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
-
-       read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-       policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
-       read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-       if (!policy) {
-               pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       down_write(&policy->rwsem);
-       cpus = cpumask_weight(policy->cpus);
-
-       if (cpus > 1)
-               cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
-       up_write(&policy->rwsem);
-
-       /* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
-       if (cpus == 1) {
-               if (has_target()) {
-                       ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy,
-                                       CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
-                       if (ret) {
-                               pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n",
-                                      __func__);
-                               return ret;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (!cpufreq_suspended)
-                       cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
-
-               /*
-                * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
-                * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
-                * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
-                */
-               if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
-                       cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
-
-               /* Remove policy from list of active policies */
-               write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-               list_del(&policy->policy_list);
-               write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
-
-               if (!cpufreq_suspended)
-                       cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
-       } else if (has_target()) {
-               ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
-               if (!ret)
-                       ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
-
-               if (ret) {
-                       pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       }
-
-       per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
  *
@@ -1475,10 +1302,7 @@ static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct 
subsys_interface *sif)
        if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
                return 0;
 
-       ret = __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev, sif);
-
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev, sif);
+       ret = __cpufreq_remove_dev(dev, sif);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2295,19 +2119,12 @@ static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block 
*nfb,
        if (dev) {
                switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
                case CPU_ONLINE:
+               case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
                        __cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
                        break;
 
                case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-                       __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev, NULL);
-                       break;
-
-               case CPU_POST_DEAD:
-                       __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev, NULL);
-                       break;
-
-               case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
-                       __cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
+                       __cpufreq_remove_dev(dev, NULL);
                        break;
                }
        }
-- 
1.8.2.1

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