On Wed, 11 Feb 2015, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 11, 2015 at 11:21:51AM +0100, Miroslav Benes wrote:
> > 
> > On Mon, 9 Feb 2015, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > > @@ -38,14 +39,34 @@ static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long 
> > > ip,
> > >   ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
> > >  
> > >   rcu_read_lock();
> > > +
> > >   func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
> > >                                 stack_node);
> > > - rcu_read_unlock();
> > >  
> > >   if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
> > > -         return;
> > > +         goto unlock;
> > > +
> > > + if (unlikely(func->transition)) {
> > > +         /* corresponding smp_wmb() is in klp_init_transition() */
> > > +         smp_rmb();
> > > +
> > > +         if (current->klp_universe == KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD) {
> > > +                 /*
> > > +                  * Use the previously patched version of the function.
> > > +                  * If no previous patches exist, use the original
> > > +                  * function.
> > > +                  */
> > > +                 func = list_entry_rcu(func->stack_node.next,
> > > +                                       struct klp_func, stack_node);
> > > +
> > > +                 if (&func->stack_node == &ops->func_stack)
> > > +                         goto unlock;
> > > +         }
> > > + }
> > >  
> > >   klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
> > > +unlock:
> > > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > >  }
> > 
> > I decided to understand the code more before answering the email about the 
> > race and found another problem. I think.
> > 
> > Imagine we patched some function foo() with foo_1() from patch_1 and now 
> > we'd like to patch it again with foo_2() in patch_2. __klp_enable_patch 
> > calls klp_init_transition which sets klp_universe for all processes to 
> > KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD and marks the foo_2() for transition (it is gonna be 1). 
> > Then __klp_enable_patch adds foo_2() to the RCU-protected list for foo(). 
> > BUT what if somebody calls foo() right between klp_init_transition and 
> > the loop in __klp_enable_patch? The ftrace handler first returns the 
> > first entry in the list which is foo_1() (foo_2() is still not present), 
> > then it checks for func->transition. It is 1.
> 
> No, actually foo_1()'s func->transition will be 0.  Only foo_2()'s
> func->transition will be 1.

Ah, you're right in both cases. Sorry for the noise.

Miroslav

> 
> > It checks for 
> > current->klp_universe which is KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD and so the next entry is 
> > retrieved. There is no such and therefore foo() is called. This is 
> > obviously wrong because foo_1() was expected.
> > 
> > Everything would work fine if one would call foo() before 
> > klp_start_transition and after the loop in __klp_enable_patch. The 
> > solution might be to move the setting of func->transition to 
> > klp_start_transition, but this could break something different. I don't 
> > know yet.
> > 
> > Am I wrong?
> > 
> > Miroslav
> 
> -- 
> Josh
> 
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