Javi,

One minor clarification as follows:

On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 05:00:35PM +0000, Javi Merino wrote:

<big cut>

> +
> +k_d
> +---
> +
> +`k_d` configures the PID loop's derivative term constant.  It's
> +recommended to leave it as the default: 0.
> +

I know we are considering K_d = 0. However, ...

<yet another big cut>

> +     /*
> +      * Calculate the derivative term
> +      *
> +      * We do err - prev_err, so with a positive k_d, a decreasing
> +      * error (i.e. driving closer to the line) results in less
> +      * power being applied, slowing down the controller)
> +      */
> +     d = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_d, err - params->prev_err);


... Shouldn't the above d component consider the rate of changes over time of 
the error?

I would expect you should do:
d = k_d * (dE / dt)

or

d = K_d * ((err - params->prev_err) / sampling_period)

in plain C:

+       d = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_d, err - params->prev_err);
+       d /= tz->passive_polling; /* might require fixed point division */

---
Eduardo Valentin

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